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each other with the strongest marks of apprehension, uncertain what would be the issue of their imprudence. Fortunately the fruit proved wholesome and good. One sort grew on a small delicate kind of vine; they were the size of a large gooseberry, and very like in substance, but had only a sweet taste the skin was a pale red, streaked with yellow the long way of the fruit: it was pleasant and agreeable. Another kind grew on bushes, like that which is called the sea-side grape in the West Indies; but the fruit was very different, being more like elder berries, and grew in clusters in the same manner. The third sort was a blackberry; this was not in such plenty as the others, and resembled a bullace, or large kind of sloe, both in size and taste. When I saw that these fruits were eaten by the birds, I no longer doubted of their being wholesome; and those who had already tried the experiment not finding any bad effect, made it a certainty that we might eat of them without danger.

but the trees are small, the soil, which is very indifferent and sandy, being barely sufficient to produce them. The trees that came within our knowledge were the manchineel and a species of purow; also some palm trees, the tops of which we cut down; and the soft interior part or heart of them was so palatable, that it made a good addition to our mess. Nelson discovered some fern roots, which I thought might be good roasted as a substitute for bread; but in this I was mistaken it, however, was very serviceable in its natural state to allay thirst, and on that account I directed a quantity to be collected to take into the boat. Many pieces of cocoanut shells and husk were found about the shore, but we could find no cocoa-nut trees, neither did I see any on the main. I had cautioned the people not to touch any kind of berry or fruit that they might find; yet they were no sooner out of my sight, than they began to make free with three different kinds, that grew all over the island, eating without any reserve. The symptoms of having eaten too much began at last to frighten some of them; but on question-fire-arms, relief of that kind was ing others, who had taken a more moderate allowance, their minds were a little quieted. The others, however, became equally alarmed in their turn, dreading that such symptoms would come on, and that they were all poisoned, so that they regarded

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'Wild pigeons, parrots, and
other birds were about the sum-
mit of the island; but having no

not to be expected, unless we should find some unfrequented spot, where the birds were so tame, that we might take them with our hands. The shore of this island is very rocky, except the place at which we landed, and here I picked up many

with which, and some of the inner part of the palm top, we made another good stew for supper, each person receiving a full pint and a half; but I refused bread to this meal, for I considered that our wants might yet be very great, and was intent on saving our principal support whenever it was in my power. After supper we again divided, and those who on shore slept by a good

pieces of pumice-stone. On the
part of the main nearest to us
were several sandy bays, which
at low water became an exten-
sive rocky flat. The country
had rather a barren appearance,
except in a few places where it
was covered with wood. A re-
markable range of rocks lay a
few miles to the S.W., and a
high peaked hill seemed to ter-
minate the coast towards the
sea, with islands to the south-were
ward. A high fair cape showed fire.
the direction of the coast to the
N.W., about seven leagues dis-
tant; and two small isles lay
three or four leagues to the
northward of our present station.
I saw a few bees or wasps, and
several lizards; and the black-
berry bushes were full of ants'
nests, webbed like a spider's,
but so close and compact as
not to admit the rain. A trunk
of a tree, about 50 feet long,
lay on the beach, from which
I conclude that a heavy sea sets
in here, with a northerly wind.
This day being the anniversary
of the restoration of King Charles
the Second, and the name not
being inapplicable to our present
situation (for we were restored
to fresh life and strength), I
named this Restoration Island;
for I thought it probable that
Captain Cook might not have
taken notice of it. The other
names which I have presumed
to give the different parts of the
coast, are meant only to show
my route more distinctly. In
the afternoon I sent parties
out again to gather oysters,

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'Saturday, 30th.-In the morning I discovered a visible alteration in our company for the better, and I sent them away again to gather oysters. We had now only two pounds of pork left. This article, which I could not keep under lock and key as I did the bread, had been pilfered by some inconsiderate person; but every one denied having any knowledge of this act. I therefore resolved to put it out of their power for the future, by sharing what remained for our dinner. While the party was out picking up oysters, I got the boat in readiness for sea, and filled all our water vessels, which amounted to nearly 60 gallons. The party being returned, dinner was soon ready, which was as plentiful a meal as the supper on the preceding evening; and with the pork I gave an allowance of bread. As it was not yet noon, I sent the people once more to gather oysters for a sea-store, recommending them to be as diligent as possible, for that I

ner.

was determined to sail in the afternoon. At noon I again observed the latitude 12° 39′ S.; it was then high water: the tide had risen three feet, but I could not be certain whence the flood came. I deduce the time of high water at full change to be ten minutes past seven in the morning. Early in the afternoon, the people returned with the few oysters that they had collected, and everything was put into the boat. I then examined the quantity remaining, and found 38 days' allowance, according to the last mode of issuing a twenty-fifth of a pound at breakfast and at dinFair weather, and moderate breezes at E.S. E. and S.E. Being ready for sea, I directed every person to attend prayers. At four o'clock we were preparing to embark, when about twenty of the natives appeared, running and hallooing to us, on the opposite shore. They were each armed with a spear or lance, and a short weapon which they carried in their left hand: they made signs for us to come to them. On the top of the hills we saw the heads of many more: whether these were their wives and children, or others who waited for our landing, meaning not to show themselves lest we might be intimidated, I cannot say; but as I found we were discovered to be on the coast, I thought it prudent to make the best of our way, for fear of being pursued by canoes; though, from the accounts of

Captain Cook, the chance was that there were very few, if any, of consequence on any part of the coast. I passed these people as near as I could with safety: they were naked, and apparently black, and their hair or wool bushy and short. I directed my course within two small islands that lie to the north of Restoration Island, passing between them and the mainland, towards Fair Cape, with a strong tide in my favour; so that I was abreast of it by eight o'clock. The coast we passed was high and woody. As I could see no land without Fair Cape, I concluded that the coast inclined to the N.W. and W.N.W. I therefore steered more towards the W.; but by eleven o'clock at night we met with low land, which inclined to the N.E., and at three o'clock in the morning I found that we were embayed, which obliged us to stand back for a short time to the southward.

'Sunday the 31st.-At daybreak I was exceedingly surprised to find the appearance of the country entirely changed, as if in the course of the night we had been transported to another part of the world; for we had now a low sandy coast in view, with very little verdure, or anything to indicate that it was at all habitable to a human being, except a few patches of small trees or brushwood. Many small islands were in sight to the N.E., about six miles distant. The E. part of the main

bore N. four miles, and Fair the water was smooth, and we Cape S.S.E. five or six leagues. landed without difficulty. I I took the channel between the sent two parties out, one to the nearest island and the mainland, northward and the other to the which were about one mile apart, southward, to seek for supplies; leaving all the islands on the and others I ordered to stay by starboard side. Some of these the boat. On this occasion were very pretty spots, covered fatigue and weakness so far got with wood, and well situated for the better of their sense of duty, fishing; large shoals of fish were that some of the people expressed about us, but we could not catch their discontent at having worked any. In passing this strait we harder than their companions, saw another party of Indians, and declared that they would seven in number, running to- rather be without their dinner wards us, shouting and making than go in search of it. One persigns for us to land. Some of son in particular went so far as to them waved green branches of tell me, with a mutinous look, that the bushes which were near them he was as good a man as myself. as a token of friendship; but some It was not possible for me to of their other motions were less judge where this might have an friendly. A little farther off we end if not stopped in time; saw a larger party, who likewise therefore, to prevent such discame towards us. I therefore putes in future, I determined determined not to land, though either to preserve my command I much wished to have had some or die in the attempt; and seizintercourse with these people. ing a cutlass, I ordered him to Nevertheless I laid the boat take hold of another and defend close to the rocks, and beckoned himself, on which he called out to them to approach; but none that I was going to kill him, and of them would come within two immediately made concessions. hundred yards of us. They I did not allow this to interfere were armed in the same manner further with the harmony of the as the people we had seen from boat's crew, and everything soon Restoration Island; they were became quiet. The parties constark naked, their colour black, tinued collecting what they could with short bushy hair or wool, find, which were some fine and in their appearance were oysters and clams, and a few similar to them in every respect. small dog-fish that were caught An island of a good height bore in the holes of the rocks. We N. W., four miles from us, at also found some rain-water in which I resolved to land, and the hollow of the rocks on the thence to take a look at the north part of the island, so that coast. At this isle we arrived of this essential article we were about eight o'clock in the morn-again so fortunate as to obtain ing. The shore was rocky, but a full supply.

'After regulating the mode of proceeding, I walked to the highest part of the island, to consider our route for the night. To my surprise, no more of the mainland could be seen here than from below, the northernmost part in sight, which was full of sand-hills, bearing W. by N. about three leagues. Except the isles to the E.S.E. and S. that we had passed, I could only discover a small key N.W. by N. As this was considerably farther from the main than the spot on which we were at present, I judged it would be a more secure resting-place for the night; for here we were liable to an attack if the Indians had canoes, as they undoubtedly must have observed our landing. My mind being made up on this point, I returned, after taking a particular look at the island we were on, which I found only to produce a few bushes and some coarse grass; the extent of the whole not being two miles in circuit. On the north side, in a sandy bay, I saw an old canoe, about thirty-three feet long, lying bottom upwards, and half buried in the beach. It was made of three pieces, the bottom entire, to which the sides were sewed in the common way. It had a sharp projecting prow, rudely carved in resemblance of the head of a fish; the extreme breadth was about three feet, and I imagine it was capable of carrying twenty men. The discovery of so large a canoe confirmed me in the purpose of

seeking a more retired place for our night's lodging. At noon the parties were all returned, but had found much difficulty in gathering the oysters, from their close adherence to the rocks, and the clams were scarce. I therefore saw that it would be of little use to remain longer in this place, as we should not be able to collect more than we could eat. I named this Sunday Island. We had a fresh breeze at S.E. by S., with fair weather. At two o'clock in the afternoon we dined, each person having a full pint and a half of stewed oysters and clams, thickened with small beans, which Nelson informed me were a species of dolichos. Having eaten heartily, and completed our water, I waited to determine the time of high water, which I found to be at three o'clock, and the rise of the tide about five feet. According to this, it is high water on the full and change, at nineteen minutes past nine in the morning; I observed the flood to come from the southward, though at Restoration Island I thought it came from the northward. I think Captain Cook mentions that he found great irregularity in the set of the flood on this coast. We steered for the key seen in the N.W. by N., where we arrived just at dark, but found it so surrounded by a reef of rocks, that I could not land without danger of staving the boat; and

on that account we came to a grapnel for the night.

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