if he would clear his honour therein, and praying him, for that purpose, to provide for his defence. In the meantime, as it appears, the enemies of the Chancellor were actively engaged in looking out for fresh grounds of complaint, which led his lordship to say, that Job himself, or whosoever was the justest judge, by such hunting for matters against me, as hath been used, may for a time seem foul, especially when greatness is the mark, and accusation the game. And if this be to be a Chancellor, I think if the Great Seal lay upon Hounslow Heath, nobody would take it up.'* Certain it is, that some new charges now brought before the Commons and their committee, were grounded on testimony so suspicious, as led Mr. Meautys, a member, to observe:- Touching the persons that inform, I would entreat this honorable house to consider, that Keeling is a common solicitor, (to say no more of him;)

* Bacon's Works, vol. 12, p. 406; and see Hacket's Scrinia Reserata, p. 51.

Churchill a guilty register, by his own confession. I know, that fear of punishment and hopes of lessening it, may make them to say much, yea more than is true. For my own part, I must say I have been a witness of my lord's proceedings. I know he hath sown the good seed of justice, and I hope that it will prove, that the envious man hath sown those tares.'*

The additional complaints to which we have alluded, were shortly afterwards laid before the Lords, who appointed a committee to continue the examinations begun by the Lower House. On the twenty-fifth of March-two days before the adjournment of both houses-Bacon communicated, through Buckingham, the following letter to the King, in which he thus expresses himself on the subject of the parliamentary proceedings: When I enter into myself, I find not the materials of such a tempest as is

* State Trials, vol. 2. p. 1096.

come upon me. I have been (as your Majesty knoweth best,) never author of any immoderate counsel, but always desired to have things carried "suavibus modis." I have been no avaricious oppressor of the people. I have been no haughty, or intolerable, or hateful man, in my conversation or carriage. I have inherited no hatred from my father, but am a good patriot born. Whence should this be; for these are the things that used to raise dislikes abroad.

'For the House of Commons, I began my credit there, and now it must be the place of the sepulture thereof. And yet this parliament, upon the message touching religion, the old love revived, and they said, I was the same man still, only honesty was turned into honour.

'For the Upper House, even within these days, before these troubles, they seemed as to take me into their arms, finding in me ingenuity, which they took to be the true

straight line of nobleness, without crooks

or angles.

And for the briberies and gifts wherewith I am charged, when the books of hearts shall be opened, I hope I shall not be found to have the troubled fountain of a corrupt heart, in a depraved habit of taking rewards to pervert justice; howsoever I may be frail, and partake of the abuses of the times.

'And therefore I am resolved, when I come to my answer, not to trick my innocency (as I writ to the Lords,) by cavillations or voidances; but to speak to them the language that my heart speaketh to me, in excusing, extenuating, or ingenuous confessing; praying God to give me the grace to see to the bottom of my faults, and that no hardness of heart do steal upon me, under show of more neatness of conscience, than is cause.'*

* Bacon's Works, vol. 12, p. 67.

During the recess an interview took place between the King and Bacon; and on the twentieth of April, four days afterwards, Bacon sent a letter to the King, thanking him for the access which he had vouchsafed, and expressing a hope that the lords of the Upper House would be merciful; adding these emphatic words:-' It is not possible, nor it were not safe, for me to answer particulars till I have my charge; which when I shall receive, I shall without figleaves, or disguise, excuse what I can excuse, extenuate what I can extenuate, and ingenuously confess what I can neither clear

From Bacon's letters to the King, and particularly from his solemn address to the House of Lords, in which he requests to be allowed to except to the witnesses brought against him, and to move questions for their cross-examination, and likewise to produce

* Bacon's Works, vol. 13, p. 29.