APO

Substantivo). Gr. eniderov (epithet),
§ 15. Declension of Adjectives in
Decl. II. and I., 93; in Decl. III.,
115-119. Irregularities, § 28. Com-
parison, § 29. Derivation, § 59.
Uses, § 63. In Qualitative Rela-
tion, § 103. II. See Agreement;
also CONTENTS.

*Adjectival Clause, § 189. Adjectival
(Relative) Clauses, § 204-210.
Adonius Versus, 541.

Adverbium, Adverb (quia ad Verbum

est), § 15. Comparison of Adverbs,
§ 30. Correlation of, § 54. Table
of, 228-230. Derivation of, 255-258.
Strengthen Superlative and other
Adjectives, 279.

*Adverbial Attribute and Apposite,
278, 365.

*Adverbial Clause, § 189. (B.) Ad-
verbial Clauses, § 204-227.
CONTENTS.

See

Adversative Conjunctions, § 57. 318.
Affirmative Answers, § 88.

Agreement, § 108-114. See CON-

TENTS.

Alcaic Verse, § 267. § 269.
Alphabet, the letters of any language,
so called from Alpha, Beta, the first
two Greek letters. Latin Alphabet,
§ 7. § 12.

Anacoluthon, a Figure of Syntax, 565.
Anapaestus, Anapaest, 2, a me-
trical Foot, 525.
Anapaestic Rhythm, 543.
Anaphora, 318.

Animals, names of, their gender, 76, 77.
*Annexive Relation in the Sentence,
§ 103, VIII. 432. Conjunctions,
316.
Answers, Affirmative and Negative,
$ 88-89.
Antecedent, 357, 361. Agreement of
Relative with, § 108. 361, 367, 368.
*Apodosis (arodidóval, to render back).
If a Predication is so limited by a

APP

"

Clause, that the Clause can be stated first, the Predication afterwards, such Predication is called Apodosis, while the Clause is called Protasis (mpoτeiver, to stretch before). These terms are chiefly used in regard to Compound Conditional and Concessive Sentences (if, although); if, although I stand (Protasis), I see (Apodosis). But there would be no impropriety in applying them when the Clause is Temporal or Causal, when-because-I stand, I see,' or when it is Relative, as whoever stands-he will see. Any such clause is conditionally limitative, and is a Protasis; because a condition precedes in logical order that of which it is the condition. But in grammar the terms Apodosis and Protasis are applied to the principal sentence and condition severally, in whatever order placed. Appellativa (appellare, to call by name), Common Names, 71. *Apposite (apponere, to place by), a Substantive attributed to another Substantive, 71, 353.

Apposition, 71, 353, 359, 360, 364367.

Arsis (aipei, to lift), that Syllable in a

Foot on which 'ictus' falls, § 258. Articles (appa), none in Latin, 73. *Aryan Affinities, Append. C., 554. *Aryan Family of Speech, § 2. As, Compounds of, 149: parts of, 157. Appendix G., 556, &c. Asclepiad Metres, § 255.; 544, &c. Assimilation of Vowels, 32-35; of Consonants, 41-43.

Asynartetus (, not, ovvaprāv, to link), Versus, 528, 543.

Atonic or Baryton Syllables, § 10. *Attraction (attrahere, to draw to), a

very important usage in Syntax, § 61. § 110. § 114.

Attributum (attribuere, to assign), Attribute, 71. In Qualitative Relation, 353, 354. Concord, § 108. Attribution, Idioms of, § 113.

COM

B, a medial labial mute Consonant, Relations of, 63. Euphonically inserted, 44 (note).

Base in metre, 528 (note).
*Being, Verb of (sum, esse), § 42.

C, a tenuis guttural mute Consonant, modified from г. Sounded as K., 9, 60 (note). Relations of, 59-64. Caesura (caedere, to cut), § 260. and

note.

Calendar (Roman), Appendix H., 572. Cardinalia (cardo, hinge), Cardinal Numerals, § 33. Uses of, § 34. Case, § 19.

Cases, Formation of, § 20. See Declensions.

Case-construction, § 115-176. See
CONTENTS.

Catalecticus (Karadńyew, to stop short),
Versus, 528.
Causal Conjunctions:

Coordinative

and Subordinative, § 57. Causal Coordination, 320. *Causal Clauses, Adverbial and Adjectival, § 209-210.

*Character (xapakτýp, impressed mark) of a Stem or Root, 70. *Circumstantive Relation, § 103. V. *Clause, 352.

*Clipt Stem, 30, 170. *Coalition, 53.

Collective Nouns or Nouns of multitude, 71. Their construction, 362. *Combinate Tense-forms, § 38. Common Gender, § 18.

Common Names (Appellativa), 71 Comparatives and Superlatives, their formation, 42 (note).

Comparative Constructions, 314 315, 404, 405.

Comparative Conjunctions, Coordinative and Subordinative, § 57. *Comparative Sentences, § 227-228. Comparison, § 29-30. *Compensation, 18. *Complement (complere, to complete), the (Predicative), that which com pletes the construction of a Sen

COM

tence, when the Verb is copulative,
§ 102. Oblique Complement, 351,
360, $131. See Predicate.
Composite Subject, 268, 353, § 112.
Composition of Words, § 60.
Composition of Verbs, § 52, § 60.
*Compound Sentence, § 100, § 198-
228. See CONTENTS.
Concessive Conjunctions, § 57.
*Concessive use of Conjunctive Mood,
339.

*Concessive Sentences, § 225-226.
Concords, Four, § 108.
Concrete Names, 71.

Conditional Conjunctions, § 57.
Conditional Sentences, § 213-224.
See CONTENTS.

Their

Conjugation (coniugare, to yoke to-
gether), the Flexion of Verbs, 72.
Periphrastic, § 47.
Conjugations, the four, § 43.
Paradigms, § 44-50.
Conjugating, method of, § 43.
Coniunctio (coniungere, to unite), Con-
junction, Gr. σvvdeoμos, 73. § 57.
Coordination by, 77-81. See COR-
RELATION and COMPOUND SEN-
TENCES.
*Coniunctivus Modus, Conjunctive

Mood, § 37. Pure Conjunctive,
Examples of, 174. § 93-95.
*Consecutio Temporum, Consecution
of Tenses, § 98. § 229.
*Consecutive Conjunctions, § 57.
*Consecutive Clauses, § 205, 206.
Consonants, § 7. Scheme of, 8.

Affections of, 41-58. Relations in
Latin, Greek, and Sanskrit, § 12.
XXXV. See CONTENTS.
*Consonant Nouns, § 20. § 24.
*Consonant Verbs, § 43-47. § 53.
Contraction, 52, 56.
*Coordination by

Conjunctions,

77-81. By Relative, § 82.
*Copulative Verbs (copulare, to couple).
List of, § 101.
*Correlation, § 73-76.

*Correlative Pronouns and Particles,
§ 31.

ENG

$ 20. Their Case-endings, § 21.
First Decl., § 22. Second Decl.,
§ 23. Third Decl., § 24. Fourth
Decl., § 25. Fifth Decl., § 26.
Declensions of Adjectives, 93, 94,
115-119. Irregularities of Declen-
sion, § 27-28.

Defective Nouns, § 27. Defective
Adjectives, § 28. Defective Verbs,
§ 49.

Deminutiva, Diminutives, 247.
*Dental Consonants, 8, 63.
Deponent Verbs, § 36. Their Con
jugation, § 45. Paradigm, § 171.
Deponents of First Conj., 207-208.
Of Second Conj., 214. Of Fourth
Conj., 215. Of Third Conj., 225.
Derivation, § 59. Of Nouns, 235-253.
Of Verbs, 254. Of Particles, 255-

E, medial Vowel between a and i. Its
sound and strength, 11, 19. Forms
diphthongs with i, u, 12. Various
affections of, 24-28, 38.

*E-Nouns, Fifth Declension, § 20.
21. § 26.

*E-Verbs, Conj. II., § 43-47. § 53.
*Ecthesis (exriéval, to place out), a
word or words standing out of the
predication with which they are in
context; as, a Vocative Case, or an
Interjection, with their adjuncts,
§ 104.

Elegiac Distich, § 261.

*Elision (elidere, to strike out), the re-
moval of a final Syilable before a
word beginning with a Vowel, 52,
$ 256.

Ellipsis (einew, to omit), omission
of one or more words in construc-
tion, § 61. 274, 346, 367.

*Enclitic words (eykλive, to lean on),

those which throw back accent on
the word which they follow, 7, 259.
Ending, §14.

English Language, 2.

ENT

*Enthesis (èvridévai, to place in), 352. *Enuntiatio (enuntiare, to declare or state), a statement, § 100. *Enuntiatio Obliqua, the First Class of Substantival Clauses, § 100, 189, 194-203. See CONTENTS. Epicoene words, 77.

Epithet (imiderov, placed on to), an Adjective in simple Attribution; as, vir bonus, § 15. See Attribute. Etymology (rupos λóyos, true account), $1. §6.

*Euphonic Insertion of Consonants, 44.

*Euphony, 19.

Exclusion of Consonants followed by Contraction of Vowels, 56-58. Extensible Verbs, § 102. §103, VII., $ 180.

F, an aspirate spirant Consonant; its sound uncertain, 9. Corresponds to bh, dh, gh; 4, 0, x, 61, 62. Passes into h, 62.

*Factive Verbs, 351.
Their con-
struction with Accusative (Oblique
Clause), 380-381.

Families of Language, § 2.
Figures of Syntax and Rhetoric, § 61.
Appendix F., 565.

*Final Conjunctions (finis, end, purpose), § 57.

*Final Clauses, Adverbial and Adjec tival, § 207-208. *Finite Verb, § 35.

*Flexion (flexio, a bending), § 14-15. Foot, § 258. List of Feet, 525 (note). Fractions, how expressed, 157. Frequentative Verbs, 205. Futurum Tempus, Future Tense, Simple and Perfect, § 38. Their uses, § 90. 229. Consecution, 484, 485. See Periphrastic Conjugation, $ 47.

How used, § 92.

Imperfect Tense, § 38. dic., its uses, § 90.

§ 229.

Impersonal

Verbs, so called because they cannot take a Personal Pronoun as Subject, § 50. § 109.

Impersonal use of Passive Verbs, § 50. 359. Of Gerundive Construction, $ 50. § 181.

Inceptive or Inchoative Verbs, 196, § 53.

Indicative Mood (indicare, to show) in

Verbs, for categorical or absolute statement, § 37. Uses of. § 90. *Infinite Verb, § 35. § 40. § 177188. See p. 169.

Infinitivum, the Infinitive, § 35. § 40. Its constructions, § 177–188.

INF

*Infinitive Clause (Accusative with Infinitive), § 194.

Interest, Calculation of, Append. G., 569-570.

Interjection (intericere, to throw between), Interjection, § 58, 357. Interrogations, § 86-87.

*Interrogatio Obliqua, the Third Class of Substantival Clauses, 100, § 202. Interrogative Particles, § 86-87. Intransitive Verbs, 159, § 122-127. -io-Verbs of Third Conj., § 46. Irregular Nouns, § 27-28. Italian Dialects, Append. D., 556. *Iterative Construction with Subjunctive, 343, 463; with Indic., 464.

PAR

N, a nasal Consonant, usually dental, but before Gutturals becoming guttural or palatal; its Relations, 64.

Names (Roman), 252.

How abbre

viated, Appendix K., 575. *Narratio Obliqua, § 230. *Nasalization, insertion of n, 19. Negative Particles and Pronouns, § 83-85.

Negative Answers, 330.

Neuter Adjectives, their Substantival use, § 63. 365.

Nomen, Noun, § 15. Gr. ŏroμa. Nominative Case, ονομαστική πτώσις,

§ 19. Formation of, in Sing, and Plur., § 20. Uses of, § 115-117. See Predicative Relation.

Number, § 17. § 39. § 62. Numeralia, Words of Number, § 33

34.

Numeral Series, Declension, Table, § 33-34.

Forms Weaken

O, medial Vowel between a and u.
Its sound and strength, 11.
Diphthongs with i, 12.
ing into u, 21.

*O-Nouns, Second Declension, § 20. § 23.

*O-Verbs (fragments of), 221. *Obiectum (obicere, to cast in the way), Object (correlated to Subiectum, subject), that on which a Subject acts. It may be Nearer Object (Accus. Case), or Remoter (usually See Dative, sometimes Accus.) Accusative, Dative, and Objective Relation.

*Objective Relation, § 103, III. *Objective Genitive, § 163. § 174. *Obliqua Oratio, § 190-193. *Oblique Subject or Complement (the Subject or Complement of an Oblique Infinitive Clause), 352 (note), § 131.

Optative use of Conjunctive, § 95. Order of Words in a Sentence, § 241243.

Ordinalia, Ordinal Numerals, § 33.
Ordinative Particles, 317.
Orthography, Append. A., 547.
*Oscan Dialect, Append. D.

P, a labial tenuis mute Consonant, § 12. Euphonically inserted, 59, 63. *Parasitic u (v) joined to q, 10, 58. Part affected, Accusative of, 374 Participles (partem capere), 165 Participial Construction, § 237-240. See CONTENTS.