DEDICATED, BY PERMISSION, TO HER MAJESTY.

1240

ARTS AND SCIENCES

OR

Fourth Division of "The English Cyclopædia,'

CONDUCTED BY

CHARLES KNIGHT.

VOLUME VIII.

LONDON:

BRADBURY, EVANS, & CO., 11, BOUVERIE ST., FLEET ST., E.C.
SCRIBNER, WELFORD, & CO., 654, BROADWAY, NEW YORK.

1868.