We think every one must be sensible to the beauty of these lines, and no less so to the difficulty of reading and following them which we have pointed out above. We quote another passage in which the process of the composition may be distinctly discerned. • But now I turn me to the setting sun, Whose broad fire dips behind yon rock, a tower And earth is hush'd at evening's dewy hour; Dowo the high wooded peak a golden shower In tbe cool wind, that wakens from its bower Of the bright lord, who gives her light, but dims Casts her pale shadow, which as softly swims, Whose incense-breathing cup now lightly skims That charm us in the rainbow ;each wav'd tip Its paleness with an iris fringe; the lip Thus takes a sweeter beauty, when we sip Fretted with eastern flowers; and as they drip upon the eye, they pass into the soul.' xcyii-xcix. Here the transition from link to link of the long chain is mostly formed by the relative pronoun-a favourite mode of stringing pearls' with our author, but which unfortunately reminds us whenever it occurs, of the structure of the ditty we learned in the nursery, • This is the house that Jack built.' If he were not principled against deliberation and selection and emendation, he might easily avoid so embarrassing an association. Another unfortunate consequence of this impatience of revision is—that it leaves some passages in the undefined obscurity in which they first presented themselves to the writer's mind, under all the awkwardness of a first attempt to express what was indistinctly conceived, and for which the best expressions did not at once occur. What we now refer to is incident to every species of writing. But in writing verse, especially in a difficult stanza like that of Prometheus, an author may be compelled by the ex. igency of the case to adopt at first a mode of speech, which he does not altogether approve, which does not perhaps exactly convey his meaning, and which only serves to complete the verse for the present. Now it is an advantage of revision, that it gives an opportunity to amend all this, to make lucid what was obscure, to put a more significant expression in place of one less 80, and to throw into a new form those stauzas which were least felicitously wrought. These advantages our author has forborne, and whatever he may bave gained by writing impromptu, there are dark spots which he might have made bright if had not prioted impromptu. Take the following specimens : 'hymns that have been sung, of old Whose ever restless mind its treasure throwing In lavish gifts around tbem, and bestowing Those spirits nerv'd with intellect, all-knowing, With these, and all who,' &c. ix, x. Here are very obvious improprieties, and an obscurity, which instead of being removed, is only increased by being read in connexion with the other eighteen lines which go to complete the sentence. hearts have bled, The meeting of two fond eyes, and the beat Planets, that always tend, but never meet.' xix. The very clods, and wakens from the slime Of the low marsh, new forms, that spread a time A pictur’d mantle o'er it :' lxxi. where we meet In a fair life, a goodness all unfeigned, Where one long love of purity hath reigned, And the meek spirit charms us, like the rose That in a thicket lurks, and there hath gained Sweetness from all it fed on, till it throws New fragrance to the wind, we give a heaven to those.' xcii. 1 CV. * -power to throw Hope on the impassioned heart, who in ber glow Reads the fond omen of his happy fame.' As the day sunk in glory in the deep, Beheld his god enshrined ;-his soul could leap in the tomb, when the spirit flings In a fresh-glowing spoil, that gives the sun cxlii. Why the whole clxvi. 6 then dust to dust Shall meanly moulder; we shall be a thing For worms to feast on; do we rightly trust We shall be then all mind, or it is a vain lust ?' CXxxvii: These are examples of inelegancies and improprieties which are wholly needless and inexcusable. We had marked several passages of memorable obscurity, but they are too long to quote. The following are instances of false grammar. Shook for Shaken.' xxxvii. xlvii. "-When first—thou, with front of flame On the dark face of earth in glory burst, And warmed the seas, and in their bosom nursed, &c. cxviii. We will not pursue this minute criticism, though we have given but soine of the examples wbich we have marked. It is obvious that they are imperfections which a patient revision would easily remedy. Another unavoidable consequence of this system of rapid and uncorrected composition, is, the frequent recurrence of the game thoughts and images. He who writes a great deal in a short time, will be likely to repeat himself. Examples of this are not want. ing in the present work. The skies and the clouds, the sea, the streams and the flowers, are laid under perpetual contribution, and furnish some embellishment for whatever topic comes up. This is apt to give the reader an impression of uniformity and monotony. Yet we ought not to say this without remarking also the wonderful variety in the manner of using these images, so that although trite and commonplace in themselves, there are not many trite and commonplace allusions. Nothing more strongly manifests the superiority of our author's powers, than this constant variety in the midst of sameness. His mind is a sort of kaleidoscope, which keeps a few bright objects before you, and enchants you with their magical changes. But nobody can be amused with the kaleidoscope forever. We do not mean to imply that there is any deficiency of other imagery, for on the contrary there is much that is new and striking. It is a wide field from which he gathers flowers, and no one can deny that he chooses with skill and taste. Having cited so largely in censure, we should do wrong if we did not also quote in praise. We gladly give place therefore to a few extracts which may afford specimens of his best manner, though we fear we shall be able to bring forward nothing in which our readers will not detect some of his characteristic blemishes. The following stanza contains a very sweet picture. • It was from gazing on the fairy hues, That hung around the born and dying day, Deep-bosom'd in a still and waveless bay, Till a new sky, softer but not so gay, When o'er her silken plumes wanders the light of love.' xxvii. When thy wing winds among the stars, 't is said When the cool winds, around the flowery bed Because the spot is fragrant, then 't is said We copy next, part of the apostrophe to the sun, which is the most sustained and equal passage in the poem, Centre of light and energy! thy way Is through the unknown void ; thou hast thy throne, Far in the blue, untended and alone: Ere the first-waken'd airs of earth had blown, Then thou didst send thy glance, which still hath flown Thy light is bid, and all things droop and mourn; When through their heaven thy changing car is borne : All, that was once so beautiful, is torn. Thrills them, and gives them gladness, in thy light Dashes the water in his winding flight, And leaves behind a wave, that crinkles bright, The vales are thine, and when they wake from night, And gladden in thy parting, where the wood That flows from out thy fulness, as a flood Bursts from an unknown land, and rolls the food Flow and give brighter ints, than ever bud, Snows that have never wasted, in a sky Its darkness, and the thunder-gust roar by, Aloft in thy eternal smile they lie And when below thy hues of beauty die 1 |