them, would hate them; would load them with the most opprobrious names, and imputations; would deliver them up to the hostile powers of the world; would scourge them, persecute them, and finally kill them. And these things, it seems, they were to expect from the nearest connections in life. You will, probably, not be exposed to most of these evils: yet you will have the most abundant reason to beware of men. Men will corrupt you, so far as it is in their power, by their flattery; by their errors; by their sophistry; by their example; by their influence; at times, by the weight of their character; at other times, by their numbers; and at others, even by their kind offices. They will, also, spread before you the means of sin; and open to you the haunts of temptation; where wickedness is made easy, pleasant to the imagination, and safe from discovery; where the young are allured in by-ways to hell; and where, when they have once entered, the doors are closed upon them forever. By their numbers, also, their character, and their stations, men will awe you into vice; and terrify you by their obloquy, their contempt, and their ridicule. You have been often told, that you may as well be out of the world, as out of the fashion. Let me inform you, that it is the fashion of this world to sin.

You will naturally believe, and the belief will naturally chill and paralyze every noble effort, that your labours can be of little consequence to the cause of Truth and Righteousness. This is a subject, of which you cannot be proper judges. Who could have believed beforehand, that the Apostles would alter the whole state of this world through every succeeding period of its duration? nay, that they would change the face of heaven itself; and give a new aspect to the kingdom of God, and the dispensations of eternity? If you seriously labour to do good, the good will be done; it will be important; it will be eternal. It will improve your destiny, and that of others, forever.

To strengthen you to this divine purpose, let me again exhort you to keep before your eyes the example, which has been exhibited in this discourse. From this time, consecrate yourselves to the service of your Creator; and begin a course of beneficence, which shall extend through your lives. Mark the field of useful

ness before you. How vast, how important, how noble, a scene of your labours! The country, in which you were born, and in which you will act, will, in a century, contain more millions than the Roman world. These will constitute one people; whose language, manners, science, Government, and Religion, will in substance be one. Its state of society must, within a little period, be determined. A little period will decide whether it shall be free, or enslaved; whether its inhabitants shall be enlightened with knowledge, or lost in ignorance; whether virtue shall reign here, or vice ravage; whether those, who, here, leave the world, shall be victims of perdition, or heirs of endless life. It is the duty of all, who are now on the stage, to devote themselves; multitudes have actually devoted themselves; to the great business of preventing these mighty evils, and laying a solid foundation for this exalted good. But all these will soon be numbered with the dead. You, and others like you, must then take their places; and carry on the unfinished work. With your property,

compeers must es

your efforts, and your prayers, you and your tablish good order; sustain liberty; distribute justice; and ensure peace to those who come after you. You must send out Missionaries, and convey the Bible, every where; must raise up Churches, and diffuse salvation. You must divert the course of our unhappy race from the regions of woe, and turn their feet upward to the skies.

Think not, that you are incompetent to these mighty purposes. You will certainly be able to do all, that God requires at your hands. While you are ready to exclaim, with St. Paul," Who is sufficient for these things?" answer, also, with him, "Our sufficiency is of God." While each of you says within himself, in the language of that great Apostle, " I am nothing;" let him also say, "I can do all things through Christ, who strengtheneth me." The aims of good men, here, have never been sufficiently high; their plans sufficiently vast; nor their resolution, nor even their hopes, sufficiently vigorous. The day is rapidly advancing; it is at hand; when wider schemes of beneficence will expand the mind, and a more fervent piety glow in the heart. exalted career. It is high time, that it was begun.

Begin this

It is high

time, that the powers of the soul were employed in advancing the virtue and happiness of a world; and not in providing new hobby-horses for the despicable ambition of despicable individuals.

men.

In your own course follow the wonderful men, whose character I have delineated. Their Master excepted, the sun never shone upon so glorious an object. The virtue of the Gospel, the spirit of heaven, was the energy of their minds: an energy immeasurably more glorious, and not less vigorous, than the pride and passion, which have burned, as a furnace, in the hearts of conquerors. No hero ever encountered such toils, or underwent such self-denial, for the laurel or the sceptre, as they, for the salvation of What dwarfs, what motes, are heroes at their side! Conquerors have been mere beasts of prey. The Apostles assumed, with no unhappy resemblance, the employment of Angels. The same employment lies open to you. Let your spirit, your la bours, your prayers, be like theirs; and your success, though inferior, will be great, honourable, and delightful. You will go to the same world, whither they have gone; and partake of their enjoyments, their glory, and their praise. Even here below, conscience will smile on every part of your progress, and spread peace and joy over the world within. To your parents the sight of your Evangelical labours will soften the pillow of a dying bed; gild the darkness of the grave; and add new lustre to the days of eternity. Your country, the church of God, and generations yet unborn, will rise up and call you blessed. The Redeemer himself will look with complacency on every step of your progress; and, O how enrapturing the prospect! will at the end of life receive you all into his own divine kingdom; and make you companions, and friends, in the world of life, and heirs of the glory, which he had with the Father before ever the world was.

SERMON XXVII.

ON THE LOVE OF DISTINCTION.

PREACHED TO THE CANDIDATES FOR THE BACCALAUREATE IN 1814.

JOHN xii. 43.

For they loved the praise of men more than the praise of God.

AMONG the persons, who from distant countries came up to the feast of the passover, during which our Saviour was betrayed and crucified, there were several Greeks; of that class of converts to the Jewish religion, called by the Rabbins proselytes of righteousness. These men, apparently influenced by piety blended with curiosity, desired to see Jesus. For this purpose they applied to Philip; Philip communicated their wishes to Andrew; and the two disciples, together, mentioned the subject to Christ. This was the first instance, in which such an application had been made to our Saviour by Gentiles; and may be considered as the first providential intimation of the accomplishment of that memorable prophecy; "In thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed." Our Saviour, comprehending the whole import of this most interesting prediction, appears to have been delighted with the dawn, which, he foresaw, would usher in so glorious a day. Accordingly, he began a strain of discourse, filled with thoughts of the highest moment, and springing from his contemplations on the future enlargement of his church among the nations of men. As he proceeded, his soul appears to have been wrought up to no

common degree of rapture; and broke out into this ejaculation, "Father, glorify thy name." In answer to this petition there came a voice from heaven, saying, "I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again." Astonished at so wonderful an event, a part of the assembly, being struck with terror by the awful nature of the sound, declared, that it thundered: while another part, less terrified, and perceiving that articulate sounds were uttered by the voice, insisted, that an angel had spoken to our Saviour from heaven.

Among the persons, who were present at these transactions, there were, it seems, many of the chief rulers; a considerable number of whom were so much affected by the scene, that they believed on him: i. e. they were convinced, that he was the Messiah. Still, for fear of the Pharisees they did not confess him; or, in other words, did not openly profess their faith in him as the Messiah, lest they should be put out of the Synagogue. The Sanhedrim was to a great extent composed, and at this time almost wholly under the influence, of the Pharisees. Under this influence it had not long before come to a solemn determination, that if any man should confess Christ to be the Messiah, he should be cast out of the synagogue; or, in other words, excommunicated. The dread of this punishment prevented these rulers from acknowledging their belief in the Redeemer. Excommunication among the Jews was followed by the loss of all the ecclesiastical privileges, which a Jew could claim as his birthright. At the same time it assured to the unfortunate subject the hatred and contempt of his nation: and this seems to have been the evil, principally dreaded by these rulers: so dreaded, that neither the wisdom and excellence of the Redeemer, nor the stupendous miracle, of which they had just been witnesses, could induce them to encounter it: "For," says the Evangelist," they loved the praise of men more than the praise of God."

The spirit, by which these Rulers were governed in this conduct, was the love of the approbation of their fellow-men: a disposition, styled, at times, the love of applause; the love of fame; ambition; and the love of glory. By all this phraseology the same affection of the mind is indicated, with certain shades of difference, arising from some diversity in the objects, from which we