Iranun and Balangingi: globalization, maritime raiding and the birth of ethnicityThe aim of this book is to explore ethnic, cultural and material changes in the transformative history(s) of oceans and seas, commodities and populations, mariners and ships, and raiders and refugees in Southeast Asia, with particular reference to the Sulu-Mindanao region, or the "Sulu Zone". Examining the profound changes that were taking place in the Sulu-Mindanao region and elsewhere at the end of the eighteenth century, this book, the companion volume to The Sulu Zone published in 1981, establishes an ethnohistorical framework for understanding the emerging inter-connected patterns of global commerce, long distance maritime trading and the formation and maintenance of ethnic identity. It also provides a new conceptual framework for understanding the problem of ethnic self-definition and political processes and conflicts in the recent history of the Philippines, Indonesia and Malaysia. Iranun and Balangingi seeks to probe these themes through an inter-disciplinary approach, using archival sources and literature, as well as period testimony, interviews, diaries, and fieldwork observations from sites primarily located in the Philippines, Indonesia and Malaysia. |
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Indhold
The Iranun Communities in The Sulu Archipelago 1814 51 | 2 |
Sulu and Celebes Sea | 29 |
Slave Raiding Outside the Philippines in Southeast Asia | 55 |
Slave Raiding in the Philippines 17681868 | 75 |
Spanish Colonial and Community Coastal Fortifications in the Philippines | 111 |
IranunBalangingi Maritime Raiding and the Malay Archipelago in the first half of the nineteenth century | 118 |
Balangingi Island | 147 |
List of Illustrations | 173 |
Samal Laut | 203 |
Muslim Woman from Cotabato | 204 |
Jesuit Church at Boac Marinduque | 205 |
Heavily armed Dyak from north Borneo | 213 |
Late eighteenth century joanga | 238 |
Balangingi gamy or panco with two banks of oars | 247 |
Spanish plans of the heavily fortified Samal | 347 |
Shipping note of Babalatchi | 397 |
Iranun Sea Raider inside front cover 2 Malay Chief 3 95 | 195 |
Entrance to Jolo town in the late 1830s | 196 |
Barangayan | 197 |
Portrait of Iranun warrior | 198 |
Iranun Weapons | 199 |
Salisipan | 200 |
Qaray | 201 |
IranunSamal Weapons | 202 |
Appendices | 419 |
An Inventory of the Land and Sea Defenses | 425 |
Appendix F The Statements of the Fugitive Captives | 431 |
Notes | 449 |
Glossary | 517 |
523 | |
565 | |
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Almindelige termer og sætninger
Albay arms attack boats British Brunei Bugis captain captives captured China coast of Borneo coastal colonial commander Cotabato crew crewmembers cruising cultural datus Dutch eastern economic eighteenth century English ethnic European Filipinos fleet force Forrest garay Iban Ibanez Ibanez y Garcia Ibid Illanoon Illanun Iranun and Balangingi Iranun and Samal Iranun maritime raiding Iranun raiding islands James Brooke joanga Jolo lanong Lanun Luzon Maguindanao Malay Manila marauding maritime raiding merchant Mindanao Mindanao/Sulu Moluccas moros Muslim nakodah naval nineteenth century oars Pancoa Panglima Taupan Philippines piracy pirates political population prahus prisoners raiders raiding expeditions raiding prahus raiding vessels Rajah ransom region Reteh rivers sailing Samal seafarers seized settlements ships Singapore Sipac slave raiding Sooloo Southeast Asia Spanish squadron straits of Malacca Sulawesi sultan of Sulu Sulu archipelago Sulu Sultanate Sulu Zone Tausog Tempasuk Tobello Tobungku Tontoli trade tripang villages Visayas voyage warriors Zamboanga