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A WEEKLY

ILLUSTRATED JOURNAL OF SCIENCE

VOLUME XXIX

NOVEMBER 1883 to APRIL 1884

"To the solid ground

Of Nature trusts the mind which builds for aye."-WORDSWORTH

London and New York

MACMILLAN AND CO.

1884

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INDEX

ABBADIE (A. d'), the Remarkable Sunsets, 132

Algeria, Sinking of Earth at Bona, 460

Almanac, the Nautical, 89

Abney (Capt., F.R.S.), Wave-lengths of A, a, and Lines in Algiers, Earthquake in, 415
Infra-red of Visible Spectrum, 190
Abyssinia, Dr. Stecker's Travels in, 347
Achard's Continuous Electric Brake, 245
Affinity, Chemical, Oswald's Studies of, 391; Flavitsky's Theory
of, 392

Africa: Exploration of Stanley's Congo Expedition, 15; Portu-
guese Expedition to West, 64, 245; Dr. Holub's Expedition,
135, 346; Russian Expedition to West, 296; Dr. Emin-Bey's
Explorations, 160; Dr. Richard Böhm's and P. Reichardt's
Explorations, 272; Races of Western Tropical, H. H. John-
ston, 303; Junker's Expedition, 318; O'Neill's Explorations,
346; Dr. Chavanne's Expedition, 346; Sketch of the Modern
Languages of Africa, Robt. Needham Cust, Prof. A. H.
Keane, 377; Geology of Central Africa, H. Drummond, 551;
African Spiders, 408; Dr. Junker's Discoveries in the Wellé
Region, 584

Agardh (Dr.), on Algæ, Mary P. Merrifield, 340

Alpine Clubs, German, 462; Austrian, 462; French, 488
Alps of New Zealand, Green's, Prof. Bonney, F.R.S., 281
Aluminium, Peculiar Absorption of Iodic Acid by, Dr. G. Gore,
F.R.S., 254
Amambara Creek, Flegel's Map of, 585

Amazons (Upper Regions), Topography and Ethnography of,
Colini, 272

America: Co-education of the Sexes in, 158; November Meet-
ing of National Academy of Sciences, 161; Clifford Richard-
son on American Wheat, Prof. J. Wrightson, 173; American
Geology, F. V. Hayden, A. Geikie, F.R.S., 233; an Ameri-
can Rothamsted, Prof. W. Fream, 238; American Naturalist,
165, 375; American Journal of Science, 141, 252, 397, 466, 540,
613; American Association for the Advancement of Science,
87; Recent Low Temperatures in America, Dr. John Rae,
F.R.S., 287

Agassiz (Prof. Alex.), Embryological Monographs, 16; the Por- Amu-Daria, Russian Explorers on the Old Bed of the, 416, 557
pitida and Velellidæ, 262

Agates, Prof. M. Forster Heddle, 419

Agriculture, an American Rothamsted, Prof. W. Fream, 238
Agriculture in Sussex, 575

Agricultural Society, Royal, Journal of, 75

Air, Velocity of Sound in, D. J. Blaikley, 148

Air, Dusty, on the Formation of Small Clear Spaces in, John
Aitken, 322; Phenomena exhibited by, in the Neighbourhood
of Strongly-Illuminated Bodies, Profs. Oliver J. Lodge and
J. W. Clark, 417

Air-Wave, the Krakatoa, General Strachey, F.R.S., 181
Air-Waves, Earthquakes and, General Strachey, F.R.S., and
Maxwell Hall, 427

Airy (Sir G. B., F.R.S.), on Chepstow Railway Bridge, 75
Aitken (John), on the Formation of Small Clear Spaces in
Dusty Air, 322

Alaska: Zoology and Botany of, 362; the Volcanic Eruption
of Mount St. Augustin, Geo. Davidson, 441

Albany (Duke of), Death of, 534

Alexander (Thos.), Protection by Mimicry-a Problem in
Mathematical Zoology, 405

Alexeyeff's Theory of Solutions, 391

Alfta, Remarkable Meteor and Aurora at, 159

Amur, Changes of Level of, 15

Anatomy for Artists, John Marshall, 30, 56, 123

Anderson's Handbook of Archæological Collections in Indian
Museum, 27; Guide to Calcutta Zoological Gardens, 426
Anemometer, a New, Prof. Börnstein, 280
Animal Body, Nuclein in, Prof. Kossel, 352
Animal Intelligence, J. M. Hayward, 357
Animals: Mental Evolution in, F. J. Faraday, 335, 381, 428;
G. J. Romanes, F.R.S., 330, 336, 404, 428
Animals, Teaching, to Converse, Sir J. Lubbock, F.R.S., 216,
237, 547; Col. H. Stuart Wortley, 261
Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 94, 253, 276, 495
Annals of Mathematics (Magazine), 135
Annelida of the North Atlantic, 25

Anthropology: Anthropological Institute, 119, 166, 254, 303,
351, 446, 542; the Study of, Prof. Flower, F.R.S., 319, 388;
Foundation of an Anthropological Society at Bordeaux, 389;
Anthropological Society of Paris, 414; Anthropological Notes
in Solomon Islands, Surgeon Guppy, 429; Anthropological
Results of Dr. Finsch's Journey to the Pacific, 462; Erkert's
Anthropological Measurements in Caucasus, 557; at the
British Association Meeting at Montreal, 582
Aphides, British, G. B. Buckston, F.R.S., 288

Algæ, Drs. Agardh and Rabenhorst on, Mary P. Merrifield, Arabia, Geology of, Prof. T. G. Bonney, F.R.S., 350
340

Arabin Gums, C. O'Sullivan, 253

A 2

Archæological Collections of the Indian Museum, 27
Archibald (E. D.), the Remarkable Sunsets, 176
Archives, Italiennes, de Biologie, 23, 142

Archives of the Physical and Natural Sciences, Geneva, 277,
349

Arctic Expedition (Dijmphna), New, 88

Arctic Expedition, another attempt to rescue the Greely, 415
Argentine Republic, Splenic Fever in, Dr. Roy, 91
Argyll (the Duke of), the Unity of Nature, 474, 524
Aristotelian Society, 45

Arizona, Geological Survey of, H. M. Wilson, 272
Arlberg Tunnel, Completion of, 64, 87

Artists, Anatomy for, 30, 56, 123

Ascidia Compositæ, Classification of the, Prof. Herdman, 429
Ash (Volcanic), Analysis by Dr. Reusch of Krakatoa, 388
Ash of Grain grown at Rothamsted, Analysis of, Lawes and
Gilbert, 445

Ashes (Volcanic), Analysis of Krakatoa, Renard, 134
Asia (Central), Dr. Regal's Explorations in, 416

Asia Minor, Earthquakes in, 437

Asian Explorations, Dr. Riebeck's, 417

Asiatic Society of Bengal, Centenary of, 316

Association of German Naturalists and Physicians, 18
Association, Scientifique de France, 272

Astronomical Column, 45, 69, 88, 112, 135, 159, 185, 246, 273,
296, 345, 367, 390, 415, 536, 558, 606
Astronomische Gesellschaft, 558

Astronomical Station on Pic du Midi, Studies made for establish-
ment of permanent, MM. Thollon and Trépied, 7
Atlantic (North), Norwegian Expedition: Zoology, 25
Atlantic Soundings, 188

Atlantic, Relative Level of Mediterranean and, Tillo and
Bourdalou, 185

Atlantic, Greatest Depth of, 319

Atmosphere, the Upper Currents of the, 154

Atmosphere of China, Dust, Prof. J. P. O'Reilly, 260

Atomic Weight of Tellurium, Brauner, 391

Atomic Weights, Redeterminations of, 391

Atti dell' Accademia Reale dei Lincei, 47, 95, 443, 466, 565,
614

Attraction et Gravitation d'après Newton, Mme. Clémence Royer,
235

Audebert (J.), Wild Tribes of Madagascar, 347
Auricular Sensations, Subjective, Prof. Lucæ, 568
Aurora and Meteor at Alfta, 159

Aurora Borealis: Prof. Lemström's Observations of the, III;
on the Height of the, Adam Paulsen, 337; Measuring the,
Dr. Sophus Tromholt, 409; in Iceland, Dr. Sophus Trom-
holt, 537

Austral Judgment, the, 49

Australia: Initiation Ceremonies, A. W. Howitt, 254; Geological
Exploration in Western, E. T. Hardman, 294; Water in,
F. T. Mott, 311; Exploration by Winnicke of unknown in-
terior of, 346; Volcanic Eruption in Western, 388; Australian
Observatories, 390

Austrian Polar Expedition, Results of, Lieut. Wohlgemuth,
246; Botanical Expedition to Azerbijan, 316
Austro-Hungary, Ornithological Observatories in, 246

Axioms of Geometry, Edward Geoghegan, 551; Prof. O.
Henrici, F.R.S., 573

Azerbijan, Austrian Botanical Expedition to, 316

Bacas (Dario) Determinants, 378

Bacillus of Typhoid Fever, Prize offered for Essay on, 583
Backhouse (T. W.), Pons' Comet, 7; the Quadrantids, 104;
the Remarkable Sunsets, 251.

Bacteria, 559; Bicentenary of, Ferdinand Cohn, 154
Bacterioscopic Measurements of Neva Water, Dr. Pehl, 557
Bailey (Prof. W. W.), Sprengel on Fertilisation of Flowers, 171;
Ravens in United States, 478

Baker (J. G.) Review of Tuber-bearing Solanums, 328
Balance, Delicate, Suggestions for facilitating the use of a,
Lord Rayleigh, F.R.S., 91; Hughes' New Magnetic, 263
Balfour (Prof. J. Hutton) Death of, 365; Obituary Notice of,
385

Baltic Scientific Researches, Finnish Government Steamer for,
225

Bamboo in Transcaucasia, Proposed Cultivation of, Woeikoff,
184

Barlow (Capt.), Sea covered with Pumice, 488

Barlow (W.), Internal Symmetry of Crystals, 186, 205; Pro-
bable Nature of the Internal Symmetry of Crystals, 404
Barometer, the Ear a, Dr. W. H. Stone and Geo. Rayleigh
Vicars, 356; C. V. Boys, 333

Barometrical Sympathy with Earthquakes, Dr. Hector, F.R.S.,
87

Barometro Araucano, Baron Maclay, 303

Barrett (Prof. W. F.), on a Magnetic Sense, 476

Barrington (R. M.), the Remarkable Sunsets, 153; on the
Absence of Earthworms from Canadian North-West Prairies,
237

Barytes from Chirbury, H. A. Miers, 29; C. J. Woodward,
77; H. A. Miers, 124

Bashfo th (Rev. F.), On a Method of Estimating the Steadiness
of Elongated Shot when Fired from Large Guns, 527
Bathymetrical Survey of Scottish Lochs, 487

Batteries, New Elements for Primary, Lalande and Chaperon,
227

Bead Ornaments of Paleolithic Man, Worthington G. Smith,
83

Beadon (Robert), the Remarkable Sunsets, 225

Bealby (J. P.), Java Eruption and Earthquake Waves, 30
Beardmore (N. B.), the Green Sun, 28

Becquerel (H.), Researches on Infra-red Rays of the Spectrum,

227

Beddard (F. E.), the New Prosector of the Zoological Society,
294

Bees, Habits of, Isabella Herschel, 104

Behm (Dr.), Death of, 487

Beketoff (Prof.), on Dr. Sachs' Theory of the Relations between
the Increase and Segmentation of Cells in the Embryonal
Parts of Plants, 461

Bengal Dyes and Tans, H. W. McCann, 147
Bengal Asiatic Society, Centenary of, 316

Bennett (A. W.), on the Reproduction of the Zygnemaceæ, 142
Ben Nevis Observatory, 14, 86, 134; a Christmas Visit to,
Prof. G. Chrystal, 219; Ascent of, 9, 365; Weather on, T.
Sington, 261; Meteorological Observations from, 342
Berghaus (Prof. H. K.), Death of, 437

Berlin Cremation Society, 461; Physiological Society, 72, 144,
168, 255, 280, 352, 448, 543; Physical Society, 48, 168, 192,
279, 304, 400, 472, 498, 568; Geographical Society, 160
Berly's Electrical Directory, .524

Bermuda, Earthquake in, 15

Bernstein (Dr. R.), Death of, 415

Berwick-on-Tweed, Remarkable Meteor seen at, 272

Beryllium, Spectrum of, 90; Hartley on, 391

Beyerinck (Dr.), the Remarkable Sunsets, 175, 308
Bittleston (Lieut. G. H.), the Remarkable Sunsets, 152

Bias in Walking, Unconscious: G. H. Darwin; Thos. Hawks-
ley, 286; Sara S. Owen, 336; Dr. J. Rae, F.R.S., 311, 384;
W. G. Simpson, 356; Dr. Garson, 310; R. McLachlan,
F.R.S., F. M. Campbell, Stephen A. Marshall, 311
Bibliography: Scientific, Quaritch's Catalogue, 212; Meteoro-
logical, C. J. Symons, F.R.S., 550

Bickmore's (Prof.), Lectures on Natural History to School
Teachers, 184

Bicycles and Tricycles, C. V. Boys, 478

Biddulph (Sir R., C. B.), the Cedar Forests of Cyprus, 597
Bidwell (Shelford), on an Explanation of Hall's Phenomenon,
468

Biological Notes, 16

Biological Laboratory on the English Coast, a, 473

Biological Investigation of the British Coasts, Society for, 533

Birds, Towering of, Sir J. Fayrer, F.R.S., 55

Birds' Eggs, the Structure of, Prof. Tarkhanoff, 461

Birds of Japan, New List of, 604
Birmingham Philosophical Society, 254
Birvari, Earthquake at, 415

Bishop (S. E.), Remarkable Sunsets, 259, 549, 573
Blaikley (D. J.), Velocity of Sound in Air, 148

Blake (Jas.), on the Incubation Period of Scientific Links, 168
Blake (Prof. J. G.), Volcanic Group of St. David's, 303
Blakiston (Capt. T.), Protection by Mimicry-a Problem in
Mathematical Zoology, 405; List of the Birds of Japan, 604
Bleaching, Dyeing, and Calico Printing, John Gardner, 425

Bles (E. J.), the Remarkable Sunsets, 427

Blue Sun, a, E. Metzger, 252

Blyth (A. W.), Poisons, Dr. Thos. Stevenson, 451
Bock's (Carl) Siam, Prof. A. H. Keane, 258
Bogies, Mr. Ruskin's, Rev. W. Clement Ley, 353
Böhn's (Dr. R.) African Explorations, 272
Bolletino della Societa Italiana Geografica, 346
Bona, Subsidence of Naïba Mountain, near, 15
Bone Caves of Ojcow, Prof. Dr. F. Römer, 449

Bonney (Prof. F.R.S.), Geology of South Devon Coast, 119;
Cambrian Conglomerates, 208; the Alps of New Zealand,
W. S. Green, 281; Geology of Arabia, 350
Bordeaux, Foundation of Anthropological Society at, 389
Borgen (Prof.), Nordenskjöld's Theories in connection with his
Greenland Expedition, 14

Borneo Commercial Development, 462

Börnstein (Prof.), a New Anemometer, 280

Bosnia, Earthquake in, 159

Budge (E.), New Inscription of Nebuchadnezzar, 375
Bubla, Prehistoric Burial Ground near, 460

Buildings, Earthquakes and, Dr. A. Ernst, 595
Bulletin de la Société de Géographie, 160

Bulletin of the American Geographical Society, 161
Bulletin of the Belgian Royal Academy, 190

Bulletins de la Société d'Anthropologie de Paris, 277
Bulletin de l'Académie, Impériale des Sciences de St.
Pétersbourg, 422

Bulletin de la Société des Naturalistes de Moscou, 300
Bulletin de l'Académie Belgique, 142, 421, 466, 565
Bunge (Dr.), Lena Polar Meteorological Station, 318
Bunkofer (Prof. W.), Determinants, 378

Burder (George F.), Remarkable Sunsets, 251, 525
Burial Ground at Cobern, Discovery of Franconian, 246
Burial Ground at Buhla, Prehistoric, 460

Burnett Lectures, On Light, G. G. Stokes, Prof. P. G. Tait,
545

Boston (U.S.A.), Water-Supply, Contamination by Spongilla | Burnham's (Mr.) Double-Star Measures, 409
fluviatilis of, 391

Botanic Garden Board, Report of New Zealand, 206

Botanical Work in China, Chas. Ford, 134

Botanical Expedition to Azerbijan, Austrian, 316

Botanico-Physiological Station in North Sweden, Proposed,

225

Botany in India, Progress of, III

Botany of Alaska, Zoology and, 362

:

Botany Relations between the Increase and Segmentation of
Cells in the Embryonal Parts of Plants, Prof. Beketoff on
Dr. Sachs' Theory, 461

Botany, Economic, the Kew Museums of, 581

Bourdalou, Relative Level of Mediterranean and Atlantic, 185
Boulenger (G.A.), the Ophidian Genus Simotes, 149
Bournemouth Natural Science Society, 64

Bovey (Prof.), Applied Mechanics, A. R. Willis, 122
Bower (F. O.), Rhyncopetalus montanum, 230

Bows, Circular Cloud, E. H. L. Firmstone, 406

Boys (C. V.), the Ear a Barometer, 333; Bicycles and
Tricycles, 478

Bozward (J. Ll.), the Remarkable Sunsets, 131, 178
Brain, Tourguénief's, 389

Brake, Achard's Continuous Electric, 245

Brauner (B.), the Remarkable Sunsets, 223

Brazil, Pale Sun in, 87

Brauner, Atomic Weight of Tellurium, 391

Bremen Geographical Journal, 161

Bremen, Geographical Society of, 535, 585

Breguet (M.), Death of, 14

Bridge, on Chepstow Railway, Sir G. B. Airy, F. R.S., 75
Brioschi (Prof. Francesco), Appointed President of the
Academy of the Lincei, 582

British Association, Montreal Meeting, 435, 459; Arrange-
ments for Section F, 534; Anthropology at, 582

British Islands, Origin of the Scenery of the, A. Geikie, F.R.S.,
325, 347, 396, 419, 442

British Noblemen during last three Generations, Weights of,
Fras. Galton, F.R.S., 266

Brodhurst (B. E.), the Remarkable Sunsets, 153

Bronn (Dr. H. G.), Klassen und Ordnungen des Thier-
reichs, 5

Brooks' Comet, W. T. Sampson, 335]

Brorsen's Comet, 88

Brounoff's Researches into Variations of Temperature in conse-

quence of Cyclones, 414

Brown (E.), the Remarkable Sunsets, 132

Brown (Dr. J. C.), Finland: Its Forests and Forest Manage-
ment, Prof. W. Fream, 101

Brown (Prof. W. G.), the Remarkable Sunsets, 309

Brown (Wm.), Instinct, 428

Browne (Walter R.), Science and Engineering, 57

Browne (Lennox), Voice, Song, and Speech, Dr. W. H.
Stone, 570

Brugnone (Abbé), Death of, 436

Brussa, Earthquake near, 272

Bryce's Bill to secure Access to Mountains and Moorlands in
Scotland, 487

Brydone-Jack (W.), the Remarkable Sunsets, 250
Buckston (G. B., F.R.S.), British Aphides, 288

Budde (Dr.), the Remarkable Sunsets, 177

Burton (F. M.), the Remarkable Sunsets, 225
Bushel of Corn, a (A. S. Wilson), Prof. Wrightson, 26
Busley (Carl), Die Schiffsmaschine, 426

Cable-Protection Convention, 487

Cadell (H. M.), Geognosy of the Harz Mountains, 303, 447.
Calcutta Zoological Gardens, Guide to, 426

Callorhynchus antarcticus, on some Embryos of, T. J. Parker,
46

Cambrian Conglomerates, H. Hicks, M.D., and Prof. Bonney,
F.R.S., 208

Cambridge: Fellowship Examinations, Independent Work
at, 43; Natural Science at, Local Examinations, 63;
Philosophical Society, 96, 143, 166, 357, 470, 543
Cameron (Donald), Meteors, 56, 123, 287

Campbell (Prof. Lewis), the Remarkable Sunsets, 196
Campbell (F. M), Unconscious Bias in Walking, 311
Canadian North-West Prairies, Absence of Earthworins from,
R. M. Christy, 213; R. M. Barrington, 237; Timothy E.
Wilcox, 486

Cannibalism among Cave-Dwellers, Prof. Nehring, 366
Canoe unearthed at Pulborough, 15

Cape Horn, Report of French Mission to, Dr. Hyades, 191
Carniola, Discovery by Prof. Linhart of Great Ice Cavern in,
296

Carpenter (W. Lant), Energy in Nature, 74; Science Teaching
in Elementary Schools, 317

Carpineto-Romano, Meteorological Observatory, 556

Casey (J., F.R.S.), Sequel to the First Six Books of Euclid,
571

Cats, Heredity in, E. B. Poulton, 20; Deafness in White,
237, 312; a Colony of, Geo. Rayleigh Vicars, 551; Cats on
the District Railway, E. de M. Malan, 573; Rooke Penning-
ton, 596
Caucasus, Science in the, 488; Erkert's Anthropological
Measurements in, 557; the Population of, 605
Cave-Dwellers, Cannibalism among, Prof. Nehring, 366
Cecil (Henry), the Remarkable Sunsets, 132, 334
Cedar Forest of Cyprus, Sir R. Biddulph, C. B., 597
Cell, Reynier's Maximum, 227

Ceratodus forsteri, Morton, 16

Cetacea, Evolution of the, S. V. Wood, 147; Prof. W. H.
Flower, F.R.S., 170

:

Challenger (H.M.S.), Zoological Reports of Voyage of, vols.
v. vi. vii., 1, 521; Zoological Reports, F. B. White, 29
Chapman (E., M.A.), Physiology in Oxford, 76
Chavanne (Dr.), Antwerp, 296; African Expedition, 346
Chemistry Chemical Society, 76, 95, 231, 253, 302, 399, 445,
469, 541, 566, 591, 616; Chemical Notes, 391; Oswald's
Studies of Chemical Affinity, 391; Flavitsky's Theory of
Chemical Affinity, 392; Refracting Power of Solid Chemical
Compounds, Kanonnikoff, 391; Thermal Chemistry, Julius
Thomsen, M. M. P. Muir, 209; Ira Remsen's Principles of
Theoretical Chemistry, 283; General Principles of Chemistry,
M. M. P. Muir, 317

Chenery (Thomas) Death of, 364

Chepstow Railway Bridge, on, Sir G. B. Airy, F.R.S., 75
Chester, Proposed Museum for, 88

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