And gave a certaine fermè (a) for the grant,
Non of his bretheren came in his haunt.

For though a widewe haddè but a shoo,
(So plesant was his In principio)

Yet wold he have a ferthing or he went.
His pourchas (b) was wel better than his rent.
And rage he coude as it hadde ben a whelp,
In lovèdayes, (c) ther coude he mochel help.
For ther was he nat like a cloisterere,
With thredbare cope, as is a poure scolere,
But he was like a maister or a pope.
Of double worsted was his semicope, (d)
That round was as a belle out of the presse.
Somwhat he lisped for his wantonnesse,
To make his English swete upon his tonge;
And in his harping, whan that he hadde songe,
His eyen twinkeled in his hed aright,

As don the sterrès in a frosty night.
This worthy limitour was cleped Hubèrd.

A Clerk ther was of Oxenforde also,
That unto logike haddè long ygo.
As lenè was his hors as is a rake,
And he was not right fat, I undertake;
But loked holwe, (e) and therto soberly.
Ful thredbare was his overest courtepy, (f)
For he hadde geten him yet no benefice,
Ne was nought worldly to have an office.
For him was lever (g) han at his beddes hed
A twenty bokes, clothed in black or red,
Of Aristotle, and his philosophie,
Than robès riche, or fidel, or sautrie.
But all be that he was a philosophre,
Yet hadde he but litel gold in cofre,

(a) Farm.

(c) Days appointed for the amicable settlement of dif

(d) Half cloak.

(b) What he obtained.

(e) Hollow.

(g) He would

ferences.
(f) Uppermost cloak of coarse cloth.
rather have.

But all that he might of his frendès hente, (a)
On bokès and on lerning he it spente,
And besily gan for the soulés praie

Of hem, that yave him wherwith to scolaie. (b)
Of studie toke he mostè cure and hede.
Not a word spak e he more than was nede;
And that was said in forme and reverence,
And short and quike, and ful of high sentènce.
Souning in moral vertue was his speche,
And gladly wolde he lerne, and gladly teche.
A Sergeant of the Lawe ware (c) and wise,
That often hadde yben at the paruis, (d)
Ther was also, ful riche of excellence.
Discrete he was, and of gret reverence:
He semed swiche, his wordès were so wise,
Justice he was ful often in assise,
By patent, and by pleine commissioun ;
For his science, and for his high renoun,
Of fees and robès had he many on.
So grete a pourchasour was nowher non.
All was fee simple to him in effect,

His pourchasing might not ben in suspect. (e)
Nowher so besy a man as he ther n'as,
And yet he semed besier than he was.
In termès hadde he cas (ƒ) and domès alle,
That fro the time of king Will, weren falle.
Therto he coude endite, and make a thing,
Ther coudé no wight pinche (g) at his writing.
And every statute coude he plaine by rote.
He rode but homely in a medlee (h) cote. (i)

(a) Get.

(b) Study.

(c) Wary.

(d) The paruis, or portico before a church-a place frequented by lawyers. The place of the lawyers paruis in London is assigned to different places by different antiquarians.-Tyrwhitt. (f) Cases and (g) No one could find a flaw in his writings.

decisions.

(hi) Coat of mixed stuff.

(e) Suspicion.

A Frankelein (a) was in this compagnie ; White was his berd, as is the dayesiè.

Of his complexion he was sanguin.

Wel loved he by the morwe (b) a sop in win. (c)
To liven in delit was ever his wone,

For he was Epicurès' owen sone,
That held opinion, that plein delit
Was veraily felicitè parfitè.

An-housholder, and that a grete was he;
Seint Julian (d) he was in his contrée.
His brede, his ale, was alway after on;
A better envyned (e) man was no wher non.
Withouten bake mete never was his hous,
Of fish and flesh, and that so plenteous,
It snewed (f) in his hous of mete and drinke,
Of alle deintees that men coud of thinke,
After the sondry sesons of the yere,

So changed he his mete and his soupère.
Ful many a fat partrich hadde he in mewe. (g)
And many a breme, and many a luce in stewe.
Wo was his coke, but if his sauce were
Poinant and sharpe, and redy all his gere.
His table dormant (h) in his halle alway
Stode redy covered alle the longè day.

At sessions ther was he lord and sire.
Ful often time he was knight of the shire.
An anelace (i) and a gipciere (k) all of silk,
Heng at his girdel, white as morwè (7) milk.
A shereve hadde he ben, and a countour. (m)
Was no wher swiche a worthy vavasour. (n)

(a) A freeholder of considerable estate. (b) Morning. (c) Wine. (d) The saint of hospitality. (e) Stored (f) It snewed, i. e. there was great abun

with wine. dance.

(i) Knife.

(g) Secret.
(k) Purse.

(h) Fixed ready.

(7) Morning.

(m) Mr Tyrwhitt conjectures, but merely offers it as a conjecture, that the contour was foreman of the hundred court. Of this term Mr T. is doubtful of the

(n) Vavasour.

meaning.

An Haberdasher, and a Carpenter,

A Webbe, (a) a Deyer, and a Tapiser, (b)
Were alle yclothed in o liverè,

Of a solempne and grete fraternité.

Ful freshe and newe hir (c) gere ypiked (d) was.
Her knivès were ychaped not with bras,
But all with silver wrought ful clene and wel,
Her girdeles and hir pouches every del. (e)
Wel semed eche of hem a fayre burgeis, (ƒ)
To sitten in a gild halle, on the deis. (g)
Everich, for the wisdom that he can,
Was shapelich (h) for to ben an alderman.
For catel hadden they ynough and rent,
And eke hir wivès wolde it wel assent:
And elles (i) certainly they were to blame.
It is ful fayre to ben ycleped madame,
And for to gon to vigiles all before,

And have a mantel reallich (k) ybore. (7)

A Coke they hadden with hem for the nones, (m) To boile the chikenes and the marie bones.

*

A Shipman was ther, woned fer (n) by West: For ought I wote, he was of Dertèmouth.

He rode upon a rouncie, (o) as he couthe.

His herberwe, (p) his mone, (q), and his lodemanage, (r) Ther was non swiche, from Hull unto Cartage,

Hardy he was, and wise, I undertake :

With many a tempest hadde his berd be shake.
He knew wel alle the havens, as they were,
Fro Gotland, to the Cape de finistere,

(a) A weaver.

(b) A maker of tapestry.

gear was spruce.

(e) Every way.

(cd) Their (f) Burgher.

(g) The deis; a part of the hall that was floored and set

apart for a place of respect.-Tyrwhitt.

(i) Else.

(k) Royally.

(2) Borne.

(h) Fit. (m) For

(0) Hack-horse.

(p) Place of the Sun.

(q) Moon.

(2) Pilotship.

And every creke in Bretagne and in Spaine:
His barge ycleped was the Magdelaine.

With us ther was a Doctour of Phisike,
In all this world ne was ther non him like
To speke of phisike, and of surgerie :
For he was grounded in astronomie.
He kept his patient a ful gret del
In hourès by his magike naturel,

Wel coude he fortunen (a) the ascendent (b)
Of his images for his patient.

He knew the cause of every maladie,
Were it of cold, or hote, or moist, or drie,
And wher engendred, and of what humour,
He was a veray parfite practisour.

The cause yknowe, and of his arm the rote, (c)
Anon he gave to the sike man his bote. (d)
Ful redy hadde he his apothecaries

To send him draggès, (e) and his lettuaries, (ƒ)
For eche of hem made other for to winne;
Hir frendship n'as not newè to beginne,

Wel knew he the old Esculapius,

And Dioscorides, and eke Rufus ;
Old Hippocras, Hali, and Gallien;
Serapion, Rasis, and Avicen;

Averriois, Damascene, and Constantin ;
Bernard, and Gatisden, and Gilbertin.
Of his diete mesurable was he,
For it was of no superfluitee,

But of gret nourishing, and digestible.
His studie was but litel on the Bible.

In sanguin (g) and in perse (h) he clad was alle
Lined with taffata, and with sendalle. (i)

And yet he was but esy of dispence, (k)

He kepte that he wan (7) in the pestilence.