him his desire to come to London, pro- vided the specimens which were trans- mitted in the same letter appeared to that artist to hold out such encourage- ment as to venture on his leaving New- castle, quitting his own business, and obtaining his living by that profession. Mr. Pollard approving of his making a journey to the metropolis, in a short time after he arrived there, and, al- though it was usual for pupils to ad- vance a consideration fee for instruc- tions in the higher department of the art, to which Mr. Scott aspired, yet, in consideration of his circumstances, and on the recommendation of Mr. Fisher and friends, and being a townsman, Mr. Pollard generously gave up his claim to a fee, allowed him a weekly payment, and advanced it in proportion to the progress made, and the use he became of to his employer. The oppor- tunities he there enjoyed, of attending to that part of the art suiting his favourite turn, namely, animal and figure en- graving, led the way to the high reputa- tion which he afterwards attained. As a man, he was distinguished by un- affected plainness, scrupulous integrity, and general worth. He has left a wi- dow, one son, and eight or nine daugh- ters, all come to maturity. It is not less singular than true, that he was one of the eight artists that met together and framed and formed the plan of the artists' joint stock fund, for the benefit of decayed artists, their widows and children, in the year 1809-10; and which has so prospered, that the society have, from their own subscriptions, and gentlemen and amateurs' contributions, in government securities, from eight to ten thousand pounds! Some five or six years since, poor Scott fell out of health, after serving as steward to the in- stitution himself, in high glee and spirits, at the Freemason's Tavern, Great Queen Street, London, at an an- nual meeting of artists, &c. From ill health he became a quarterly dependent on the very institution of which he was a principal founder; and, after this, he lost his reason, to the inexpressible grief of his family and friends, in which state it is supposed his life terminated at Chelsea, in the 55th year of his age. Mr. Scott's principal works were the various characters of dogs, and also of horses, royal quarto size, with letter- press descriptions of the qualities and properties of those animals. But his master-pieces were the Fox-chase, from
Reinagle and Marshall's paintings; and the Death of the Fox, from a picture by Gilpin, the property of the late Colonel Thornton. New Monthly Magazine.
TOMLINS, Miss Elizabeth Sophia; August 7. ; in the 66th year of her age. Miss Tomlins was daughter of Thomas Tomlins, Esq., a solicitor of good prac- tice in the city of London, well known in political circles at the close of the last century, and was born on the 27th of February, 1763. Her vivacity and tenderness of disposition — distinguish- ing features of her character- -were fostered by the correct taste of an excel- lent mother. The poetical talent, which entitles her to notice here, manifested itself at an early age, in several “ Tri- butes of Affection," published under that title by her brother.
Without any particular advantages of situation, she soon became acquainted with many persons of talent, of that pe- riod, who, through their intercourse with her father, professionally, were in- troduced to her society, and attracted by her intellectual superiority. In the warm and generous feelings of youth, she, with many others, hailed the dawn, as it was then regarded, of a better and more refined age; and, subsequently, she mourned the demolition of her hopes, by the mock champions of liberty, in numerous miscellaneous ef- fusions, yet extant in the periodical publications of the time. Turning her attention to the composition of tales and novels, she gave successively, and in most instances successfully, several volumes to the press. The most popu-
lar of these performances was, "The Victim of Fancy,' founded on the model of Goethe's "Werther." It evinced much of the pathos of the ori- ginal, without the objectionable tend- ency of its moral. Her original pro- ductions consist, further, of "The Ba- roness D'Alunton;" two other novels; "Connell and Mary," a ballad, in Dr. Langhorne's selection; and many fugi- tive pieces, contributed to nearly every respectable periodical work, from the year 1780 to the present time. Miss Tomlins was also the translator of the first History of Napoleon Buonaparte that ever appeared in this country, part of the works of Anquetil, &c.
In the noble spirit of devotion to a
father, whose severe notions of duty led him to receive the sacrifice only as a right, Miss Tomlins resigned the advan- tages attendant on beauty and talent. To educate his numerous family, and to perform the labours of his desk, she overcame the fascinations of literature; and, amidst the scoffs of the vulgar, and the high regards of the noble- minded, she actually superintended his professional concerns for seven years pre- viously to his death, in 1815. Though anxiously and almost incessantly em- ployed, her poetical talent was occa- sionally exercised in the production of slight pieces, contributed to the peri- odical press. On her father's decease, she retired to an isolated cottage, which, for forty years, had been in the occupation of the family; and there, in the society of her revered mother and three beloved sisters, she continued to pursue the peaceful tenor of her way.' At the time of her premature death, she is understood to have had a poem, of considerable length, in prepar- ation. On the 7th of August, Miss Tomlins had the misfortune to be thrown from a pony. By this accident she received bruises, which, though not perceptibly mortal, proved unexpectedly so on the following morning, when, in an apparent fainting fit, she expired without a struggle. Monthly Maga-
WEGUELIN, Colonel Thomas, May 23d, in Montagu Square. This brave and indefatigable officer, was ap- pointed a cadet on the Bengal establish- ment in March 1781. On his arrival in Calcutta in April 1782, he was pro- moted to an Ensigncy; and, on the 1st of August following, having joined the third European regiment, then in quar- ters at Burhampoor, to the rank of Lieutenant. In November of the same year he was removed to the 1st battalion of the 22d regiment of Native Infantry, at the frontier station of Fut- tehgurh, in the dominions of the Ne- waub of Oude; and, in March 1783, proceeded with the battalion on the col- lections in the Furruckabad district; in the course of which the mud fort of Kersanna was reduced by force, after four or five days open trenches.
In this regiment, which in 1785 was incorporated into one battalion, and de- nominated the 28th, Lieutenant We- guelin continued to serve for thirteen
years, when it was drafted, in 1796, on the new organisation of the army, into the 2d regiment of Native Infantry, on which occasion he was promoted to the rank of Captain by brevet, and attached to the 1st battalion. In Dec. 1797, he was removed to the 1st battalion of the 13th regiment Native Infantry, then forming at Chunargur, and again to the 1st European regiment, to which he became permanently posted, on the in- troduction in 1799 of regimental rank into the Company's army.
Captain Weguelin partook of the va- rious services on which the several corps, to which he was successively attached, were employed; in the course of which he proceeded, on the breaking out of the war with Tippoo Sultaun in 1790, with the 28th battalion, which formed part of Lieutenant-Colonel Cockerell's detachment, and which served with the British armies in Mysore during the campaigns of 1790, 1791, and 1792. He was present at the battle of Serin- gapatam, May 15. 1791; in the as- sault of the enemy's intrenched camp and lines before that capital, on the night of the 6th February, 1792; and at the siege of the city which fol- lowed; and also at the reduction of several forts in Mysore.
On the night of the 6th of February the 28th Bengal battalion formed part of the centre column, under the personal command of Lord Cornwallis; and on penetrating the enemy's lines Lieute- nant Weguelin was placed with his company in one of the captured redoubts (the Sultaun's), which was afterwards known by the name of Sibbald, in com- pliment to the gallant Captain Sibbald, of his Majesty's 74th foot, who, with a company from that regiment, command- ed in the redoubt, and was killed in one of the repeated attacks which it sustained and repulsed during the remainder of that night and the following day. The defence of this redoubt, against which the enemy brought up in succession his best troops, headed by Lally's regiment of Europeans, became an object of inte- rest and solicitude to the whole army; it was left to its own means, and could not have held out but for the fortuitous circumstance of the ammunition of the 28th battalion, which had fallen in the rear, having been brought for security under its protection.
Captain Weguelin returned with the detachment, on the termination of the war, to Bengal. In the affair with the
Newaub Vizier Ally at Benares, in 1799, he commanded the 1st battalion of the 13th Native Infantry, and shortly after joined the 1st European regiment at Caunpoor, and moved with it to Di- napore at the close of that year. In Sept. 1803, having then attained the rank of Captain, regimentally, he pro- - Iceeded in command of the flank com- panies of his regiment, to join the army under Lord Lake, then conducting the war in the north-west provinces against the Mahratta states; and in progress commanded a considerable detachment from Caunpoor with stores and supplies. Shortly after, Captain Weguelin joined a detachment proceeding for the siege of the strong hill-fort of Gualior, con- ducted under the command of Colonel (the late Major-Gen. Sir H.) White, and which terminated in the surrender of that celebrated fortress, after a prac- ticable breach had been effected, and preparations made for carrying it by assault.
In Sept. 1804, Captain Weguelin was nominated to the situation of Deputy Judge-advocate-general, in the field, or provinces northward and westward of Allahabad; and in that capacity accom- panied the army under the Commander- in-chief, and was present at the siege of Burtpore. He continued to hold that appointment until March, 1808, when he became ineligible on his promotion to a Majority. In June of that year he was selected, by Lord Minto, to com- mand an expedition preparing for the defence of the Portuguese settlement of Macao, against any premeditated attack from the French. On this occa- sion he was graced with the local rank of Colonel, to insure him the command of the combined troops in case any officer of the Portuguese service at Macao should have been of senior rank to his regimental commission.
The expedition* sailed from Bengal in August, and, anchoring in Macao Roads on the 20th October following, landed without delay; and occupied,
*The troops forming the expe- dition consisted of 200 rank and file of the Company's European regiment, and a volunteer battalion of 650 fire- locks from Bengal, 100 European artil- lery (with a train of 8 eighteen and 4 twelve-pounders, 2 eight-inch mortars, and 2 field-pieces), and two companies of his Majesty's 30th foot from Madras.
with the division from Fort St. George, which had previously arrived, the de- fences of the settlement, with the excep- tion of the fort called the Monte, and two batteries, which it was deemed ex- pedient should remain in charge of the Portuguese troops.
The alarm and jealousy of the Chinese government (which could not be made to comprehend, or at least to admit, the necessity of such a precautionary mea- sure) at the proximity of a British force in possession of Macao, were soon found to be insurmountable. The troops had landed without the consent of the local authorities, while a general feeling of enmity on the part of the Chinese in- habitants was manifested in repeated af- frays and assaults, particularly on the Sepoys, whenever opportunity presented; and it became necessary, to prevent far- ther acts of aggression, as well as those of retaliation, to restrict the troops to their respective quarters as much as pos- sible. In this state affairs remained for some time, pending, it was understood, a reference to the Emperor; in the meanwhile the trade was stopped, and every endeavour at negotiation, or even at explanation, equally rejected, although personally attempted by Admiral Drury and the President of the Select Commit- tee of Supercargoes. The reply in- variably was: - "Put your troops on board, and then we will hear you." Under these untoward circumstances, the British property at Canton was claimed, and the Company's servants withdrew from the Factory; while the Chinese, on their part, placed a line of armed junks across the river, to intercept the communication, leaving space for only one boat to pass. The time at length arriving in which a reply might be expected from Pekin, a rumour pre- vailed, and was corroborated in a letter from the President, that a numerous armed force had moved from Canton to expel the British troops; and shortly after, two small encampments were ob- served on the main island opposite to Macao, from which a party crossed over, and took possession of the jos-house at the Portuguese extremity of the isth- mus. All supplies to the troops were at the same time prohibited on pain of death, and the Chinese inhabitants were ordered to remove from the city, and the Portuguese to keep within their houses, preparatory to the actual commencement of hostilities. These strong indications on the part of the Chinese precluding
further prospect of reconciling them to the continuance of the troops at Macao, as was also declared in several despatches received from the Viceroy at Canton, it became necessary to determine on the line of conduct expedient to be adopted under these unexpected proceedings. The question was accordingly taken into consideration, and in the then state of affairs and declared opposition of the Chinese government, it was finally judged most advisable to abandon the intention of occupying Macao, and, in order to the re-establishment of our com- mercial relations with that nation, to re- embark the troops. That measure was accordingly adopted, and the expedition returned to India; the division from Bengal arriving at that presidency about the middle of February 1809.
While these measures were in pro- gress, the city of Macao, being open and exposed on all sides, and filled, it might be presumed, with internal enemies, every requisite precaution was taken to guard against surprise or insurrection, as well as to repel attack; at the same time cautiously avoiding the appearance of alarm. With this view, the troops being unequal to the general protection of the whole city, the line of defence was confined principally to the Monte, and upper parts of the town in its vicinity, and the guns, camp equipage, and stores were removed to within the proposed limits. Signals, also, were concerted for assembling the troops at the several posts appointed for them, in the event of any sudden movement being necessary; while every attention was directed to the preservation of order and tranquillity in the town, which, from the irritated state of feeling of all parties, required con- stant care and vigilance to effect.
The sense entertained by the Supreme Government of the conduct of Major Weguelin, under such unusual circum- stances, as well as in the general com- mand of the expedition, was strongly expressed in letters and general orders issued upon the return of the detach- ment to Bengal.
The detachment being broken up on its return to Bengal, Major Weguelin shortly after joined the European regi- ment to which he was attached, at Di- napore; and remained at that station in the command of the corps until Decem- ber of that year (1809), when he returned to the presidency on leave. On the establishment of the commissariat (1st February, 1810) in Bengal, Major We-
guelin was appointed Deputy-Commis- sary-General at that presidency; and in that capacity proceeded in September following, in charge of the department, with the expedition against the Isle of France and dependencies. On the landing of the troops, he was placed by General Abercromby, Commander-in- chief of the expedition, at the head of the commissariat, for the supply of the forces from the three presidencies of India, and from the Cape of Good Hope; and, on the surrender of the island, was finally appointed by his ex- cellency Governor Farquhar, Commis- sary-General of the Isles of France Mauritius, Bourbon, and dependencies. He continued to hold that situation for twelve months, when the Isle of Mau- ritius and dependencies being annexed to his Majesty's Government, from the 1st of December, 1811, the Company's troops and public authorities returned to their respective presidencies in India. Major Weguelin arrived in Bengal the latter end of March, 1812; and had the honour to present to the Governor- General a letter from Governor Far- quhar, addressed to his Lordship in Council, expressive of his Excellency's approbation of his "indefatigable zeal, regularity, prudence, ability, and vigil- ance," at the head of the commissariat in those islands.
The commissariat accounts of the ex- pedition were completed by Major We- guelin, and submitted to audit, in the course of six months after his return to Bengal; on which occasion the approba- tion of the Governor-General in Council, and also of the Court of Directors, was conveyed to him.
On the 1st July, 1812, Major Wegue- lin was appointed Commissary-General of Bengal, with the official rank of Lieutenant-Colonel; which rank he also attained, regimentally, on the 16th of March, 1814.
His duties as Commissary-General embraced many branches of military sup- pły, in addition to the victualling of the troops, to which, in Europe, the com- missariat is generally confined, viz. the supply of, and feeding, elephants, camels, and bullocks; also of horses for the ca- valry and horse-artillery. The supply of military stores, and timber for the arsenal and magazines; of half-wrought ord- nance materials for the gun-carriage agencies; of infantry accoutrements, galloper harness, and cavalry saddles; of the camp equipage of the army; of
diet, clothing, and necessaries for the European and general hospitals; of boats for the transportation of troops and stores; of barrack cots and quilts for the troops; also the providing of hired camels and bullocks for the trans- port of grain; of draft and carriage bullocks, and carts, for the ordnance; park and hospital stores; carriers for the sick with troops actually in the field; supplies for the islands, &c.
These arduous and complicated du- ties Lieutenant-Colonel Weguelin con- tinued to discharge for the period of eight years and a half, in the course of which they were nearly doubled; and in which also occurred the two extensive wars with the government of Nepaul, and for the suppression of the Pindar- ries, involving hostilities with the whole of the Mahratta States, that of Scindia only excepted. The extra expenses of these wars in the commissariat depart- ment did not exceed 200,000l. in the former, and not more than double that amount in the latter, though embracing the supply of several divisions upon an extensive and distant scale of operations. The general efficiency and success of the commissariat department, while un- der Lieutenant-Colonel Weguelin's di- rection, as well as on those more momentous occasions, was warmly ac- knowledged by the Government.
Lieutenant-Colonel Weguelin being obliged, by private affairs, to return to Europe on furlough, obtained leave to resign his appointment at the close of the year 1820, that measure being ne- cessary according to the rules of the service, which do not admit of a staff officer retaining his appointment, while absent on furlough. He embarked on his return to England in January, 1822, having been detained to the end of the preceding year, for the purpose of bring- ing up and closing the accounts of the department, which he reported com- pleted, and to have passed audit on the 29th of December, 1821. The total expenditure in the commissariat depart- ment, during the period he was Com- missary-General, exceeded six millions sterling; the whole accounts of which were brought forward in his office, under his personal superintendence and responsibility. The opinion and sen- timents entertained by the supreme Government of Lieutenant-Colonel Weguelin's public conduct, not only in his late responsible situation, but gene- rally during a service of forty years,
are expressed in the subjoined extract of a letter, addressed to him by order of the Governor-General in Council, on occasion of his departure for Europe.
"Your letter of the 29th ult., ad- verting to your approaching departure for Europe, has been duly submitted to the most noble the Governor-General in Council. Your zealous and inde- fatigable services in the Coumissariat, from its first establishment until the present time, the last eight years and a half at the head of the department, em- bracing a series of military operations on a scale of magnitude not before that period witnessed in India, have been equally creditable to yourself and bene- ficial to the public interests. His Lord- ship in council considers it but an act of justice to record the expression of this sentiment, and to add, that the at- tention and careful fidelity with which you have unceasingly endeavoured to promote the efficiency of the department intrusted to your charge, and to eco- nomise the public funds of the state, under circumstances which demanded unremitting regularity and exertion in the important duties of your office, en- title you to the acknowledgments of government. The closing of your ac- counts will, necessarily, be brought be- fore the Honourable the Court of Di- rectors, when the Governor-General in council will derive considerable gra- tification in offering to the notice of the Court the name of an officer, who, whe- ther in his regiment, or on the general staff of the army, has invariably merited the approbation of his superiors."
WILLIAMS, Miss Helen Maria; at Paris.
Miss Williams, who was pre-eminent amongst the violent female partisans of the French Revolution, is said to have been born about the year 1762; though, according to our apprehension, her life must have been of earlier date. She was, we believe, a native of the North of England; resided some years at Berwick, came to London at the age of eighteen, and was introduced to the world, as a writer, by the late Doctor Kippis.
An accurate, copious, and impartially- written memoir of this lady, could not fail of exhibiting much curious literary and political information. She was the avowed author of many works. Her first poem was "Edwin and Elfrida," a legendary tale, in verse, published in 1782. She next produced, in 1788,
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