The Last Ottoman Century and Beyond: The Jews in Turkey and the Balkans 1808-1945, Bind 1

Abdülhamid II activities Affairs aliyah Alliance antisemitic Ashkenazi assimilationists Aviv Avner Levi Avraham Balkan Barukh Benbassa Bitola Bulgarian Jewry Camondo century chief rabbi Christian communists community's Consistory Constantopoulou and Veremis council Croatia culture Diaspora Documents economic elections elite emigration Erez Yisrael establishment ethnic Europe existence fact founded gabela Galante Greece Greek Ha-Mevaser Ḥayim Hebrew ibid idem ideology immigration institutions Istanbul Jerusalem Jewish nationalism Jews of Bulgaria Jews of Salonika Jews of Turkey juifs Keshales Koretz Ladino language leadership London Maccabi Macedonia major meclis modern Molho Mosheh Muslim nationalist newspaper November Ottoman Empire Palestine percent political population reforms refugees regime religious Rosanes Salonika Salonika Press Bureau Salonique Sephardi Serbia social socialist society Sofia status sultan TAU DP Turkification Turkish Jewry Vidin World Ya'aqov Yehudei Yizhaq Yosef Young Turks Yugoslavia Zionist Zionist movement Zionist Organization