Mulgrave, in the Cabinet, 1246; Foreign
Secretary, 1252; Privy Seal, 1450
Munro, in India, 1121, 1127

Murat, leaves Egypt, 1224; in Bavaria,
1264; removed from Naples, 1336, 1339
Murphy, Irish leader, 1214

Murray of Broughton, joins Charles Ed-
ward, 1000; turns king's evidence, 1009
Murray, Lord George, joins Charles Ed-
ward, 1001; commander, 1003; advises
retreat, 1004; his prudence, 1006, 1007;
reassembles the army, 1008; his mili-
tary skill, 1009

Murray, Attorney-General, 1018; Lord
Chief-Justice, 1021

Murray, in Gujerat, 1255; successful, 1257

NAPIER, quoted, 1297, 1311

Napoleon, at Toulon, 1169; at the estab-
lishment of the Directory, 1186; his
Italian campaign, 1187, 1188; Com-
mander-in-chief, 1219; in Egypt, 1220;
at Acre, 1223; leaves Egypt, 1224;
First Consul, 1225; in Italy, 1226; his
aggressions, 1235-1237; his interviews
with Whitworth, 1239, 1240; arrests
English travellers, 1241; excites re-
bellion in Ireland, 1242; intends to
invade England, 1247, 1248; attempts
to form a coalition, 1250; murders
D'Enghien, 1251; obtains subsidies
from Spain, 1252; offends Europe,
1260, 1261; prepares to invade England,
1262, 1263; attacks Austria, 1264; at
Austerlitz, 1266; negotiates with Fox,
1268, 1270; his vassal kingdoms, 1269;
despises Prussia, 1275; murders Palm,
1278; at Jena, 1276; his Berlin Decree,
1277; desires war with Russia, 1279;
at Eylau, 1280; at Tilsitt, 1283; in-
trigues in Spain, 1286; makes Joseph
King, 1287; excites popular anger, 1289;
at Erfurth, 1294; at Madrid, 1295;
leaves Spain, 1296; at' Aspern, 1300; at
Wagram, marries Maria Louisa, 1301;
tyranny over Joseph, 1312; desires
war with Russia, 1312-1314; his retreat
from Moscow, 1320; at Dresden, 1321;
abdicates, 1321, 1328; withdraws to
Elba, 1329; escapes, 1839; in Belgium,
1340; at Waterloo, 1343-1345; banished,
1346

National Debt, origin of, 840; amount of,
927; dread of, 949, 950, 1012, 1134, 1188,
1377, 1441

Necker, dismissed, 1152; recalled, 1153
Nelson, takes Bastia, 1172; at St. Vincent,
1193; at the Nile, 1220; at Copenhagen,
1232, 1233; at Boulogne, 1234; pursues
Villeneuve, 1262-1264; at Trafalgar, 1265
Newcastle, Privy Seal, 910; character,

969; seeks George II.'s favour, 981; in-
trigues against Walpole, 983; remains

in office, 987, 988; thinks of declaring
for the Pretender, 1005; head of the
Whigs, 1010; First Lord of the Treasury,
1018; incapacity of, 1018, 1019; attempts
the election of the Archduke Joseph,
1020; secures the support of Fox, 1020;
resigns, 1021; returns to office, 1022;
his parliamentary influence, 1022, 1025,
1037; resigns, 1040; deprived of his
Lord-Lieutenancy, 1041; Privy Seal, 1050
Newton, on the Currency Commission, 849;
approves of the new coinage for Ire-
land, 957

Ney, in Switzerland, 1237; pursues Moore,
1296; at Quatre Bras, 1341; at Water-
loo, 1344, 1345

Nicholas, Emperor of Russia, 1397
Nithsdale, escape of, 938

Noailles, in Franconia, 991; at Dettingen,
992; withdraws, 993

Normanby, Privy Seal, 877

North (William), Lord, a Jacobite, 954
North, Frederick, Chancellor of the Ex-
chequer, 1059; his policy, 1060, 1061;
his supporters, 1064; yields to the King,
1070, 1085, 1089; his reconciliation
scheme, 1072; desires to resign, 1084;
shields Sandwich, 1089; his Irish Bills,
1090, 1091; upholds toleration, 1094;
resigns, 1104; his objections to the
peace, 1112; Secretary of State, 1112;
his Regulating Act, 1123

Northington, Lord Chancellor, 1049; his
talents, 1050; Lord President, 1053
Northumberland, Lord-Lieutenant of Ire-
land, 1050

Northumberland, Lord-Lieutenant of Ire-
land, 1406

Nottingham, Secretary of State, 810; re-
monstrates with William, 824; dismissed,
843; Secretary of State, 877; dismissed,
909; returns to office, 931
Nuncomar, rival to Reza Khan, 1122;
accuses him, 1124; accuses Hastings,
trial and death, 1125

O'CONNELL, forms the Catholic Association,
1390; his election, 1403, 1404; his power,
1405; agitates for repeal, 1409, 1421,
1485, 1446, 1455; in Parliament, 1434,
1437, 1439, 1450; his conversation with
Littleton, 1448, 1449

O'Connor, plans French invasion, 1211; his
confession, 1216; his Catholic petition,
1272

Oliver, Government spy, 1354, 1357
Orange, Stadtholder, 1010

Orford. [See Russell and Walpole.]
Orleans, in Italy, 893; Regent, 934; negotia-
tions with George I., 940; applied to by
the Jacobites, 955

Ormond, Commander, 920; his Jacobite
tendencies, 922; joins the Pretender,
932; attempts to land in England, 935;
collects a second expedition, 945; a
third, 955; a fourth, 983

Orrery, in Atterbury's plot, 954, 955

Ostend Company, established, 959; sus-
pended, 961, 962; destroyed, 971
Overkirk, promoted, 810; serves with
Marlborough, 878
Oxford. [See Harley.]

PAINE, effect of his writings, 1077; his
"Rights of Man," 1155; spread of his
works, 1179

Pakenham, at Salamanca, 1817; at New
Orleans, 1317

Pallisser, his quarrel with Keppel, 1089
Palm, murdered, 1276

Palm, Austrian ambassador, 961

Palmerston, under secretary, 1323; quoted,
1387, 1388; supports Wellington, 1795;
resigns, 1402; quoted, 1403, 1404;
Foreign Secretary, 1423; his foreign
policy, 1461; his Belgian policy, 1462;
his Quadruple Alliance, 1464
Paoli, in Corsica, 1172

Parker, Sir Hyde, 1099; at Copenhagen,
1232, 1233

Parker, his mutiny, 1195; hanged, 1196
Parliament, increased power of, 807;
factions in, 821; venality of, 824;
jealousy between the two Houses, 839;
William's position with regard to, 842;
Triennial Act, 844; quarrel between the
two Houses, 865, 906, 907; arbitrary
assertions of privilege, 872; the Union
with Scotland, 928; the Septennial Act,
938, 939; subservient to the Crown,
968; venality of, 969; Pension Bill re-
jected, 972; Wyndham's description of,
977; power over the ministry, 985; in
no sense representative, 986; little in-
terest shown by the people in the
debates, 1002; the nation desires a
truer representation, 1017; irritating
privileges of, 1018, 1043, 1044; Pitt
unable to stand without, 1022, 1025;
his power over, 1033; venality of, 1041,
1055; want of harmony with the people,
1043, 1044; struggle of George III.
against, 1060; the liberty of reporting
debates, 1062. [See Reform.]

Paterson, his financial scheme, 844; his
Darien scheme, 865-867

Paul, Emperor of Russia, 1221; his char-
acter, 1227

Peel, his financial measures, 1359; Home
Secretary, 1369; Tory, 1387; Palmer-
ston's opinion of, 1388; resigns, 1392;
Home Secretary, 1395; desires repeal of
Test Act, 1401; supports Catholic
emancipation, 1406, 1408; resigns his
seat at Oxford, 1407; his interview with
George IV., 1407; leader of the Tories,
1434; supports the Coercion Bill, 1439;
his Liberal views, 1447; refuses to join
Melbourne, 1449; Premier, 1456; his
Tamworth Manifesto, 1457; resigns, 1458
Pelham, Henry, character, 983; Premier,
988; his timidity, 996; resigns, 1009;
restored, 1010; pacific policy, 1011;
financial policy, 1012, 1013; dies, 1018

Pelham, Thomas (brother of Henry). [See
Newcastle.]

Peltier, his paper, 1237

Pembroke, made Lord President, 877:
dismissed, 913

Perceval, Attorney-General, 1247; opposes
Catholic claims, 1273; Chancellor of
the Exchequer, 1274; accused of bribery,
1299; Premier, 1323; assassinated, 1325;
approved of the Walcheren expedition,
1330

Perron, in the Douab, 1255; defeated, 1257
Peter the Great, war with Charles XII.,
895, 896, 941, 943; threatens to invade
England, 945; deserted by his allies, 946
Peter III, Emperor, 1040; dies, 1041
Peterborough (Mordaunt), First Lord of
the Treasury, 811; impeached, 823
Peterborough (nephew of the above), in
Spain, 889, 890; recalled, 895
Petty. [See Lansdowne.]

Philip V., his claim to Spain, 863, 869;
becomes King, 870; marries Princess of
Savoy, 877; supported by the Castilians,
890; proposal to dethrone him, 894,
902; retires from Madrid, 915; renounces
his claim on France, 921; marries
Elizabeth of Parma, 944; dismisses
Alberoni, 946; candidate for the Empire,
989; dies, 1010

Pichegru, his victories, 1169, 1171, 1172;
meditates treachery, 1174; his con-
spiracy, 1251

Pigot, Governor in Madras, 1126
Pitt (Lord Chatham), in Opposition, 978;
his first speech, 982; excluded from Wil-
mington's ministry, 987; does not oppose
Pelham, 996, 997; George II. dislikes
him, 997, 1018; Paymaster of the
Forces, 1010; popularity of, 1017; refuses
to support subsidies, 1020; dismissed,
1021; Secretary of State, 1022; his
vigorous rule, 1022; apparent change
of policy, 1024; his energy, 1025; ap-
points fresh generals, 1026; raises the
English spirit, 1028; his plan for the
capture of Quebec, 1030; discovers
Wolfe's merits, 1029, 1031; his success,
1033; he opposes peace, 1038, 1039;
resigns, accepts a pension, 1039; inter-
view with George III., 1042; supports
Wilkes, 1044; his negotiation with
Cumberland, 1049, 1050; retires, 1050;
his speech on America, 1051, 1052; re-
fuses to join Rockingham, 1052; Prime
Minister, Lord Chatham, 1053; his
grand plans, his illness, 1054; retires,
1055; reconciliation with Temple and
Grenville, his speech on America, 1058;
supports the press warrants, 1062; his
Reform Bill, 1063; opposes Rocking-
ham, 1064; his motion of conciliation,
1071; his speech for America, 1083; his
energy, 1084; his death, 1086; his plans
for India, 1054, 1123

Pitt, William, with Chatham, 1086; in
Parliament, 1103; refuses office, 1105;

his Reform Bill, 1107; Chancellor of
the Exchequer, quarrels with Fox, 1111;
the support of the old Tory party, 1112;
Premier, 1132; his India Bill, 1133,
1135; popular admiration for, 1133; his
first budget, 1134, 1135; his Irish legis-
lation, 1136, 1137; his Reform Bill,
1137, 1138; his sinking fund, 1138;
supports the charge against Hastings,
1140; his Regency Bill, 1143; his power,
1144; effect of the French Revolution
on, 1145, 1160, 1161; his foreign policy,
1146-1148; dreads Russia, 1147; pro-
cures the Convention of Reichenbach,
1149; his opinion of the French Revolu-
tion, 1154; his hopes of peace, 1157;
opposes reform, 1162; determines on
repression, 1164; desires peace, 1166;
his energy, 1170; recalls York, 1172;
interferes in Spain, 1173; negotiates
with De Puisaye, 1174; popular con-
fidence in, 1177; his repression, 1178;
his energy, 1180; paramount in Parlia-
ment, 1182; desires peace, 1184; his
first negotiations, 1187; desires peace,
1189; his loan, 1190; desires the Union,
1199, 1206, 1208; desires Catholic relief,
1204, 1205, 1229; resigns, 1230, 1231;
approves of the peace, 1234; leaves
Parliament, 1239; negotiations for his
return, 1240; in Parliament, 1243; his
volunteers, 1244, 1248; offers himself as
Premier, 1245, 1246; his ministry, 1247,
1252; sad close to his life, 1257; his
friendship for Melville, 1259; forms the
coalition, 1250, 1261; dies, 1266; his
funeral, 1267; his efforts against the
slave trade, 1271

Polignac, signs the Treaty of London,
1398; French minister, 1413; unpopu-
larity of, 1415

Pompadour, influence over Louis XV.,
1023

Ponsonby, Attorney-General, 1208; op-
poses the Union, 1217; Home Secretary,
1450

Popham, takes Gwalior, 1127; rescues
Hastings, 1128

Popham, Sir Home, at Buenos Ayres,
1280; in Spain, 1317

Poor Law, misery caused by, 1228, 1383,
1361; reformed, 1451-1453
Porter, his conspiracy, 847
Porteous riots, 979

Portland. [See Bentinck.]
Portland (grandson of Bentinck), First
Lord of the Treasury, 1112; joins Pitt,
1163; Secretary of State, 1181; his Irish
views, 1208; remains in office, 1246;
resigns, 1252; offers to form a ministry,
1273; Premier, 1274; resigns, 1323
Pragmatic Sanction, Charles VI. desires
guarantee of, 959, 970; guaranteed, 960,
971, 976, 989, 1011

Pratt, acquits Wilkes, 1043; Lord Cam-
den, Chancellor, 1053; attacks the min-
istry, 1058; in the ministry, 1105

QUEBEC, siege of, 1029, 1030
Queensberry, Lord Commissioner, 925
Quiberon, expedition to, 1174-1177

RAGOTSKI, threatens Vienna, 882; invades
Austria, 945

Rawdon, in Carolina, 1098; his severity,
1098; at Hobkirk's Hill, 1100; at
Charleston, 1101; Lord Moira, at Quibe-
ron, 1175; friend of Prince of Wales,
1245; Master of the Ordnance, 1267;
quarrels with Grey. 1325; Marquis of
Hastings, Governor-General of India,
1467-1471

Reform, Chatham's plan for, 1054; need
of, 1052, 1055; Dunning's agitation for,
1091, 1092; Pitt's Reform Bills, 1107,
1137, 1138; Flood's Bill, 1155; agitation
for, 1162, 1163, 1179, 1352; of Scotch
burghs, 1360; effect of the Queen's trial
on, 1366, 1368; the Reform Bill, 1423-1434
Revenue. [See Civil List.]
Revolutionary Societies, 1155, 1162, 1164;

prosecuted, 1179, 1180; meetings of, 1183
Reza Khan, minister, 1122; apprehended,
1124

Rice, Colonial Secretary, 1447

Richmond, his speech, 1086; in the min-
istry, 1105; supports Pitt, 1107
Ripon. [See Robinson.]

Ripperda, his intrigues, 959, 960
Robespierre, his rule, 1185; his fall, 1186
Robinson, Leader of the House, 1018; dis-
missed, 1020

Robinson, Chancellor of the Exchequer,
1377; his financial measures, 1378; Lord
Goderich, Colonial Secretary, 1392; Pre-
mier, 1394; resigns, 1395; his Turkish
policy, 1400; Colonial Secretary, 1423;
Earl of Ripon, Privy Seal, 1439; resigns,

1447

Rochambeau, at New York, 1096
Rochester, Privy Councillor, 870; opposes
Marlborough, 877, 905; dislikes the war,
906; resigns, 906; Lord President, 915
Rockingham, removed from his Lord
Lieutenancy, 1041; First Lord of the
Treasury, 1050; retires, 1053; leader of
the old Whigs, 1058; character, 1104;
First Lord of the Treasury, 1105; death,
1109, 1111

Rodney, at Havre, 1028; his successes,
1040; his victory, 1094; captures Eusta
tia, 1098; returns home, 1099; defends
Jamaica, 1109

Rooke, at La Hogue, 838; guards the
Smyrna fleet, 841; takes Gibraltar, 887;
vote of thanks to, 909; dismissed,
910

Rousseau, his influence, 1152

Runjeet Singh, treaty with, 1467; intrigues
with the Mahrattas, 1468

Russell, Admiral, 826; his treason, 832;
effect of Mary's letter on, 837; Whig
leader, 842; head of the Admiralty, 843;
pursues Tourville, 846; guards the Chan-
nel, 854; accused of treason, 855; made
Earl of Orford, 856; parliamentary at-
tack on, 865; impeached, 871; excluded
from the Privy Council, 877; head of
the Admiralty, 913

Russell, John, member of the Friends of
the People, 1162; his Reform Bill, 1368;
moves for the repeal of the Test Act,
1401; Paymaster-General, 1423; intro-
duces the Reform Bill, 1425; his motion
on the Irish Church, 1458
Rutland, in the Privy Council, 1132
Ruvigny. [See Galway.]

SACHEVERELL, a Whig leader, 821, 823
Sacheverell, his sermons, 914
Sackville, joins Ferdinand, 1027; at
Minden, 1032

St. John. [See Bolingbroke.]

St. Just, in Alsace, 1169; in Flanders,
1171; his rule, 1185; arrested, 1186
St. Ruth, organizes the Irish army, 829;
killed, 830

St. Vincent. [See Jervis.]
Salisbury, impeached, 823
Sancroft, his letter to James II., 831
Sandwich, Secretary of State, 1043; pro-
secutes Wilkes, 1044; First Lord of the
Admiralty, 1063; opposes Chatham,
1072; escapes censure, 1089
Sandys, proposes a Pension Bill, 972; his
motion against Walpole, 984; Chan-
cellor of the Exchequer, 987
Sarsfield, his skill, 828; prudence, 829;
at Aghrim, 830

Saunders, at Quebec, 1030

Savile, proposes Catholic relief, 1087;
presents a petition, 1091; his house
burnt, 1093

Saxe, at Dunkirk, 995; in Flanders, 996;
at Fontenoy, 998

Saxe-Coburg, defeats Dumouriez, 1168
Schérer, in Italy, 1187, 1222
Schill, in Saxony, 1301

Schomberg, in Ireland, 822; killed, 827
Schomberg, at the Boyne, 827; in Por-
tugal, 887

Schuyler, defeats Burgoyne, 1081, 1082
Scotland, character of the Revolution in,
817, 818; Killiecrankie, 819, 820; re-
establishment of order, 830; massacre
of Glencoe, 834-836; the Darien scheme,
865-867; discontent in, S96; the Union,

924-928; the rebellion of 1715, 932-938,
disturbances in, 957, 958; the rebellion
of 1745, 999-1009

Scott, Hastings' agent, 1125, 1139
Sebastiani, his report, 1239; at Constan-
tinople, 1281

Selim, his war with Russia, 1281
Selwyn, Mrs., quarrel in her house, 972,
978

Seymour, Tory leader, 848; in the Privy
Council, 877; dismissed, 909

Shah Allum, defeated, 1119; taken pri-
soner, 1121; receives a dominion, 1122;
deprived, 1124; restored, 1126; re-
stored by Lake, 1257

Shelburne (Marquis of Lansdowne), Secre-
tary of State, 1053; retires, 1055; leader
of the Whigs, 1104; Secretary of State,
1105; his Irish legislation, 1106; his
conduct of American affairs, 1108; First
Lord of the Treasury, 1111; resigns,

1112

Sheridan, his speeches against Hastings,
1140, 1141; his sympathy with the
French Revolution, 1161, 1162; friend
of George IV., 1324

Shiel, his opinion of Ireland, 1405
Shippen, leader of the Jacobite party,
947, 968

Shovel, Sir Cloudesley, in Spain, 889;
Commander-in-chief, 910

Shrewsbury, Secretary of State, 810; re-
monstrates with William, $24; rejoins
the ministry, 843; accused of treason,
855; Lord Chamberlain, 914; Lord
Treasurer, 924; his influence, 930
Sidmouth. [See Addington.]
Sindia, his power, 1126; defeated, 1127;
extent of his territory, 1254; war with
Wellesley, 1255, 1256; his treaty with
Hastings, 1469; his treachery, 1471
Slavery, first motion for abolition, 1142;
abolition supported by Pitt, 1157; aboli-
tion of the trade, 1271, 1272; in the Medi-
terranean, 1347; Canning's circular, 1382,
1383; the Emancipation Bill, 1443-1445
Smith, Sir Sydney, at Acre, 1223; in
Egypt, 1231

Smith, the missionary, persecuted, 1383
Smyrna fleet, loss of, 841

Solmes, at Steinkirk, 839

Sombreuil, at Quiberon, 1176, 1177
Somers, Whig leader, 842; Lord Keeper,
843; on the Currency Commission, 849;
Lord Chancellor, 856; objects to dis-
band the army, 860; remonstrates with
William, 864; attacked, 868; removed,
869; impeached, 871; acquitted, 872;
excluded from the Privy Council, 877;
his declaration, 912; President of the
Council, 913; his Alien Bill, 926
Sophia of Hanover, proposal to name her
in the succession, 823; succession
settled upon her, 871; dies, 923; her
nomination rejected by Scotland, 925
Sophia of Mecklenburg, marries George
III., 1048

Soubise, at Kirch-Denkern, 1037
Soult, in Spain, 1295; pursues Moore,
1296; at Corunna, 1297; takes Oporto,
1298; retreats, 1303; at Palencia, 1305;
attacks Cadiz, 1306, 1308; at Albuera,
1310; at Tarifa, 1313, 1314; joins Joseph,
1317; threatens Hill, 1318; in command,
1320; his skill, 1321

South Sea Company, 918, 949-953; trade
of, 981

Spencer, his interview with Parker, 1195;
resigns, 1230; disapproves of the peace,
1235; alliance with Fox, 1243; Home
Secretary, 1267

Stair, at Glencoe, 834, 835; friendship
with Orleans, 934; dismissed, 975; at
Dettingen, 991, 993
Stanhope, General, in Spain, 915, 916;
Whig leader, 923; Secretary of State,
931; his friendship with Orleans, 934;
at Hanover, 940; Chancellor of the Ex-
chequer, 942; Secretary of State, 945;
his foreign policy, 946; his toleration,
947, 986; dreads the accession of George
II., 948; dies, 954

Stanhope, Charles, his share in the South
Sea frauds, 954

Stanhope, William (Lord Harrington),

character, 969; dismissed, 987; Secre-
tary of State, 996; resigns, 1009
Stanhope, Charles, President of the Revo-
lutionary Society, 1155

Stanislas of Poland, 1066

Stanley, Hans, ambassador in Paris, 1038;
at Berlin, 1054

Stanley, Secretary for Ireland, 1423; his
Church_policy, 1435, 1437; his Co-
ercion Bill, 1438; his speech against
O'Connell, 1439; Colonial Secretary,
1439; supports slave emancipation,
1445; resigns, 1447; refuses to join
Peel, 1456

Staremberg, in Spain, 901, 916
Stevenson, in India, 1255, 1256
Stofflet, Chouan leader, 1175, 1177
Stormont, in the Cabinet, 1112; votes
against Pitt's India Bill, 1131
Strangford in Portugal, 1288
Strathallan, collects an army for Charles
Edward, 1004; joins him, 1005
Suchet, in Valencia, 1313, 1317
Suffolk, Secretary of State, 1063
Sujah Dowlah, 1121, 1122, 1128
Sullivan, his dispute with Clive, 1121
Sullivan, General, 1088

Sunderland, advises a Whig ministry,
842; son-in-law of Marlborough, Secre-
tary of State, 910; dismissed, 915;
Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland, 931; at
Hanover, Secretary of State, 942; dis-
liked by George II., 948; leaves the
ministry, dies, 954
Surajah Dowlah, 1118, 1119
Suwarrow, in Italy, 1222, 1224

Swift, his Drapier's Letters, 957; writes
against Walpole, 978
Sydney, Secretary of State, 1132

Talmash, General, in Ireland, 829; killed
at Brest, 846

Tandy, Irish demagogue, 1136; raises the
National Guards, 1206; escapes, 1216
Tarleton, in Carolina, 1098; defeated, 1100
Tate, invades Bristol, 1191

Temple, his selfish claims, 1033; supports
Pitt, 1039, 1042; visits Wilkes, 1043;
deprived of his Lord Lieutenancy, 1043;
his connection with Grenville, 1049,
1050; forsakes Pitt, 1053; reconciled
with him, 1058; opposes Fox's India
Bill, 1131

Tessé, in Spain, 890; at Toulon, 895
Thelwall, trial of, 1180, 1181

Thistlewood, a Spencean, 1352; in Cato
Street Conspiracy, 1365

Thurot, blockaded, 1028; defeated, 1029
Tierney, opposes Government, 1374; joins

Canning, 1392; supports Althorp, 1394
Tippoo, war with Hastings, 1128; intrigues
with France, 1219; killed, 1224

Tone, Irish malcontent, 1189; corresponds
with Clark, 1190; character, 1203; his
Society, 1204; raises National Guards,
1206; his hopes sink, 1207; goes to
France, 1209; dies, 1216

Tooke, trial of, 1180, 1181

Torcy, French ambassador, 902; desires
peace, 918

Torrington. [See Herbert.]

Tourville, at Beachy Head, 826; burns
Teignmouth, 828; prepares to invade
England, 836; at La Hogue, 837; in the
Mediterranean, 846

Townshend, Charles, Secretary of State,
931; head of the ministry, 940; his
policy, 941; dismissed, Viceroy of Ire-
land, 942; Lord President, 948; Secre-
tary of State, 954; makes the Treaty of
Hanover, 962; quarrels with Walpole,
967, 972; retires, 973

Townshend, Charles (grandson of the
above), Secretary at War, 1037; Chan-
cellor of the Exchequer, 1053; his rash
measures, 1054

Trade. [See Commerce.]
Treaties-Limerick, 1691, 830; Ryswick,
1697, 857, 858; First Partition, 1698,
863; Second Partition, 1700, 869; Grand
Alliance, 1701, 873; Methuen, 1703, 880,
907, 1138; Gertruydenberg, 1710, 915;
Utrecht, 1713, 919, 921; Rastadt, 1714,
921; Barrier, 1715, 941; Triple Alliance,
1717, 942; Passarowitz, 1718, 945; Quad-
ruple Alliance, 1718, 945; general peace