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295

United States Army Veterinary Service

189
Use of Lythima in Veterinary Practice...

236
Use of Mallein for the Diagnosis of Glanders in Horses, and Experiments with
an Albumose extracted from Cultures of the Bacillus Malleus (The)... 643

V
Variola and Vaccine.....

184
Veal, (The Inspection of)...

88
Veterinarians as Educators

490
Veterinary Inspection at Horse Shows..

· 385
Veterinary Medical Association of New Jersey.

639
Veterinary Colleges—They Come

719
W
Warranty
Walley, Thomas, M.R.C.V.S., Malpositions of the Colon....

499
Weber, S. E., V.S., Actinomycosis in relation to Meat Inspection..

· 374
Review of the Avian Tubercolosis. ....

429
Webster, R. G., V.M.D., Abortion ..

670
Western Iowa Veterinary Medical Association

203

332
Williams, Charles, V.M.D., Quittor or Quitter...

71
Williams, W. L., V.S., Actinomycosis in relation to Meat Inspection.

171

351
Wilson, Matthew, M.R.C.V.S., Influenza..
Winchester, J. F., D.V.S., Strongylus Armatus.

· 579
Worms in Sheep.....

Z
Zoology (Review of Recent Publications in Medical).

755

21

46

IOI

66

ILLUSTRATIONS, VOL. XIII.

PAGE.

I

II

2

II

II

II

II

II

38 38 38 38

IO

II

I2

Fig.

Cervical Speculum....

Vaginal Speculum 3 Applicator.. 4. Curette 5 Applicator Forceps... 6 Vulcellum Forceps.. 7

Horseshoe.....
8 Udder-Protector
9 Fastening for Horse Blankets...

Horse. Blinder.
Horse-Collar..

Horse-Tail Holder..
13 Veterinary Instrument.
14 Cattle-Guard for Railways..
15 Ox-Collar...
16 Feed-Trough..
17 Time Stock-Feeder
18 Suture-Instrument.
19 Feed-Trough....
20 Myzomimus Scutatus.
21 Quittor Shoe, La Fosse, Sr.

La Fosse, Jr.... 23 24

Renault.. 25 Horseshoe... 26 Portable Crib for Feeding Cattle and Hogs. 27 Horseshoe Nail Clincher.. 28 Horseshoe... 29 Loop for Cow-Bells.. 30 Horse Cleaner. 31 Feed Trough.... 32 Harness-Saddle. 33 Expansible Horseshoe-Calk. 34 Horse Blanket.. 35 Filaria Cervina 36 Calcified Fibrous Tubercle of the Lung.. 37 Calcified Fibrous Node of the Lung. 38 Embolic Tubercles in a Glandered Lung. 39 Actinomycosis....... 40 Actinomycosis in the Lower Lip of a Cow... +I Actinomycosis Developing ..

39 39 39 39 39 39 40 41 40 67 79 79 79 79 118 118

22

Rey...

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186

187

42 Actinomycosis Centre.......

164 43 Actinomycosis in Postpharyngeal Gland.

165 44 Tuberculosis in Postpharyngeal Gland...

166 45 Marsh-Horseshoe.....

186 46 Collar-Pad.....

186 47 Horseshoe-Calk.. 48 Removable Horseshoe-Calk.

186 49 Curry-Comb..

187 50 Horseshoe....

187 51. Bridle-Blinder...

187 52 Horseshoe ... 53 Safety-Bridle and Relievable Bit......

187 54 Nose-Ringing Tool......

188 55 Crib for Feeding Cattle..

188 56 Horseshoe......

188 57 Sling-Cinch

188 58 Horseshoers' Tool.......

188 59 Caudal Portion of a Male..

208 60 Chitinous Support.........

208 61 Spicules Isolated..

208 62 Sporozoa, (Coccidium Perforans)

320 63 Coccidium Oviforme of Rabbits...

322 64 Esmarch Tube.....

338 65 The Lungs...

375 66 The Lungs.

377 67 Portion of Jejunum...

379 68 The Cæcum and Portion of Colon.... 69 Annular Constriction of Cæcum..

382 70 Tubercular Nodules..

383 71 Left Lobe of Liver..... 72 Tubercular Enlargement....

431 73 Right and Hind Quarter and Abdominal Wall.

483 74 A Portion of a Villus of a Dog's Intestines... 75 Various Stages in the Development of Coccidium Bigeminum. 76 Type Figure....

521 77 Anterior Portion of Mermis Crassa..

523 78 Mouth and Papillæ Highly Magnified..

523 79 Tail of Male Mermis Crassa Magnified

524 80 End of Spicule, Showing Evaginated Canal...

524 81 Diagramatic Representation of the Phases of the Development of the Texas Fever Germ......

537 82 The Southern Cattle Plague Germ.....

538 83 The Swine Plague Germ... 84 Bacilli......

538 85 Strongylus Armatus...

...608b Fig. I.

Male ; a, caudal pouch ; b, spicula.
Fig. II.

Female ; a, vulva ; 6, anus.
Fig. III.

a, capsule ; b, longitudinal line or rib; c, anterior teeth ; d, an

terior cilia; e, papillæ; f, posterior papillary bodies or plates;

381

385

518 518

538

, anterior armed pharyngeal ring; h, pharyngeal capsule ; k, anterior constricted portion of wesophagus; l, posterior

ventricle or bulb. Fig. IV.

a, anterior teeth ; d, anterior cilia. Fig. V.

6, longitudinal line or rib ; f, posterior plates.
Fig. VI.

Anterior cilia.
Fig. VII.

Anterior papillæ.
Fig. VIII. Fine anterior teeth.
Fig. IX.

a, caudal pouch of male ; b, spicula. Fig. X.

Posterior moiety of female ; 6, anus. Fig. XI.

Undeveloped or agamous worm, in thin transparent membrane,

which is shed on reaching maturity. Fig. XII. Ovum.

Fig. XIII. Male and female worms natural size, as attached during copulation. 86 Sclerostoma Equinum........

....608c Fig. I.

Caudal extremity of the male Sclerostoma equinum. (Neumann.) Fig. II.

Fragments of the cæcum of a horse, showing the tumors of differ

ent sizes due to the sclerostomes, as well as parasites fixed on

the mucous membranes. (Neumann.) 87 Fig. I. Verminous aneurism of the great mesentric artery ; one-half natural size. (Railliet.)....

.608d Fig. II.

Abdominal aorta of a horse with its ramifications. (Neumann.) 88 Rheumatism in Horses. a, Protrusion of Os Calcis.....

727 b, Fiber of Gastrocnemius Externus...

727 89 Depression on Articular Surface of Patella...

729 90 a, Depression caused by Absorption of Articular Cartilage.

731 b, Rupture of Popliteus from its origin.....

731 c, Elevation and Depression the Result of Deposition...

731 91 b, Absorption of Cartilage..... b, Rupture of Origin of Popliteus Containing Particles of Bone...

732 92 a, Denuded Bone Showing Result of Absorption of Cartilage ........ 733

732

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By Cooper CURTICE, M. D., VETERINARIAN,

Moravia, N. Y.

In the July number of the last volume I described how the young tick hatching from the so-called egg, passed through a sixlegged and an asexual eight-legged stage to again moult before emerging as adult ticks.

The differences between the ticks destined to become either male or female during their final moult is not marked. The average of the males is smaller, but a small female may not be any larger than an ordinary male. In each the mouth ring and mouth parts, the shield-like head-piece, the breathing pores, the limbs and the body are alike.

After they emerge, however, the males can be quickly chosen by their smaller size, by the absence of a well-defined head shield, by the extension of the shield over entire back, and by the two pairs of triangular chitinous plates, situated on the abdomen, behind and on each side of the anus. The female looks much as in her earlier stage; the head shield is, however, larger and stronger, the lines made by the muscular attachments to the body-walls are stronger and deeper, and the breathing pores are much enlarged. The limbs, in both male and female, are strong and large as com-. pared with their bodies, and fit them for retaining their place on their host until th have gained a new attachment by their mouth or rostrum. The external genitals which appear in the adults are very similar in each sex, and occur between the bases of the second pair of legs. They present little more than an opening situated on the middle line of the belly.

Throughout life the male enlarges but little ; he becomes a little broader, longer and thicker, but not markedly so. The female,

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