An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Bind 3J. Maynard, 1811 |
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Side
... Revenue of the 244 245 Society 247 PART I. Of the Funds or Sources of Revenue which may particularly belong to the Sovereign or Commonwealth 248 PART II . Of Taxes 259 ART . I. Taxes upon Rent ; Taxes upon the Rent of Land 264 Taxes ...
... Revenue of the 244 245 Society 247 PART I. Of the Funds or Sources of Revenue which may particularly belong to the Sovereign or Commonwealth 248 PART II . Of Taxes 259 ART . I. Taxes upon Rent ; Taxes upon the Rent of Land 264 Taxes ...
Side 9
... revenue is very justly complained of , as imposing heavy penal- ties upon actions which , antecedent to the statutes that declared them to be crimes , had always been understood to be innocent . But the cruellest of our revenue laws , I ...
... revenue is very justly complained of , as imposing heavy penal- ties upon actions which , antecedent to the statutes that declared them to be crimes , had always been understood to be innocent . But the cruellest of our revenue laws , I ...
Side 30
... Revenue and Wealth of every Country . THE agricultural systems of political economy will not require so long an explanation as that which I have thought it necessary to bestow upon the mer- cantile or commercial system . That system ...
... Revenue and Wealth of every Country . THE agricultural systems of political economy will not require so long an explanation as that which I have thought it necessary to bestow upon the mer- cantile or commercial system . That system ...
Side 38
... revenue and wealth of their society by par- simony only ; or , as it is expressed in this system , by privation , that is , by depriving themselves of a part of the funds destined for their own subsistence . They annually re - produce ...
... revenue and wealth of their society by par- simony only ; or , as it is expressed in this system , by privation , that is , by depriving themselves of a part of the funds destined for their own subsistence . They annually re - produce ...
Side 39
... revenue and wealth of their society . Nations , therefore , which , like France or England , consist in a great measure of proprietors and cultivators , can be enriched by in- dustry and enjoyment . Nations , on the contrary , which ...
... revenue and wealth of their society . Nations , therefore , which , like France or England , consist in a great measure of proprietors and cultivators , can be enriched by in- dustry and enjoyment . Nations , on the contrary , which ...
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Almindelige termer og sætninger
a-year according act of parliament afford altogether amount ancient ancient Egypt ancient Greece annuity artificers assessed Britain capital cent church civilized clergy common considerable consumer consumption court cultivation customs debt defraying duchy of Milan duties employed England equal established Europe excise exercises expense exportation fall foreign fortune France frequently fund greater houses hundred imposed improvement inferior interest joint-stock companies justice kind land-tax landlord less levied maintain malt manner manufactures ment merchants militia millions nations naturally necessarily necessary neral never obliged occasion ordinary paid particular payment perhaps person principal profit proportion proprietors provinces public revenue quantity raise ranks regulated render rent of land respect Roman republic royal African company Scythian sect seems seldom shillings society sometimes sort sovereign Spanish West Indies standing army subsistence superior supposed thousand pounds tion trade wages of labour whole
Populære passager
Side 28 - Consumption is the sole end and purpose of all production ; and the interest of the producer ought to be attended to, only so far as it may be necessary for promoting that of the consumer.
Side 67 - ... the duty of protecting the society from the violence and invasion of other independent societies; secondly, the duty of protecting, as far as possible, every member of the society from the injustice or oppression of every other member of it...
Side 329 - By necessaries I understand not only the commodities which are indispensably necessary for the support of life, but whatever the custom of the country renders it indecent for creditable people, even of the lowest order, to be without.
Side 67 - ... the duty of erecting and maintaining certain public works and certain public institutions, which it can never be for the interest of any individual, or small number of individuals, to erect and maintain; because the profit could never repay the expense to any individual or small number of individuals, though it may frequently do much more than repay it to a great society.
Side 261 - The tax which each individual is bound to pay ought to be certain, and not arbitrary. The time of payment, the manner of payment, the quantity to be paid, ought all to be clear and plain to the contributor, and to every other person.
Side 67 - Every man, as long as he does not violate the laws of justice, is left perfectly free to pursue his own interest his own way, and to bring both his industry and capital into competition with those of any other man, or order of men.
Side 141 - The directors of such companies, however, being the managers rather of other people's money than of their own, it cannot well be expected, that they should watch over it with the same anxious vigilance with which the partners in a private copartnery frequently watch over their own. Like the stewards of a rich man, they are apt to consider attention to small matters as not for their master's honour, and very easily give themselves a dispensation from having it. Negligence and profusion, therefore,...
Side 261 - Every tax ought to be levied at the time, or in the manner in which it is most likely to be convenient for the contributor to pay it.
Side 193 - In the progress of the division of labour, the employment of the far greater part of those who live by labour, that is, of the great body of the people, comes to be confined to a few very simple operations ; frequently to one or two.
Side 102 - Civil government, so far as it is instituted for the security of property, is in reality instituted for the defence of the rich against the poor, or of those who have some property against those who have none at all.