An Inquiry Into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Bind 3S. Doig and A. Stirling, Lackington, Allen and Company, Cradock and Joy, and T. Hamilton, London, and Wilson and Son, York, 1811 |
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Resultater 1-5 af 82
Side
... Capital Value of Lands , Houses , and Stock - 310 ART . III . Taxes upon the Wages of Labour 319 ART . IV . Taxes which , it is intended , should fall indifferently upon every different Spe- cies of Revenue Capitation Taxes : 324 325 ...
... Capital Value of Lands , Houses , and Stock - 310 ART . III . Taxes upon the Wages of Labour 319 ART . IV . Taxes which , it is intended , should fall indifferently upon every different Spe- cies of Revenue Capitation Taxes : 324 325 ...
Side 33
... capital , to raise a greater produce , and con- sequently to pay a greater rent . This advanced rent may be considered as the interest or profit due to the proprietor , upon the expense or capital which he thus employs in the ...
... capital , to raise a greater produce , and con- sequently to pay a greater rent . This advanced rent may be considered as the interest or profit due to the proprietor , upon the expense or capital which he thus employs in the ...
Side 44
... capital than could , with the ordinary rate of profit , be employed either in agriculture or in manufactures . The surplus of this capital would naturally turn itself to foreign trade , and be employed in exporting , to foreign ...
... capital than could , with the ordinary rate of profit , be employed either in agriculture or in manufactures . The surplus of this capital would naturally turn itself to foreign trade , and be employed in exporting , to foreign ...
Side 45
... capital which had be- fore been employed in it , or hinders from going to it a part of what would otherwise have gone to it . This policy , therefore , discourages agriculture in two different ways ; first , by sinking the real value of ...
... capital which had be- fore been employed in it , or hinders from going to it a part of what would otherwise have gone to it . This policy , therefore , discourages agriculture in two different ways ; first , by sinking the real value of ...
Side 48
... capital error of this system , however , seems to lie in its representing the class of artificers , manu- facturers , and merchants , as altogether barren and unproductive . The following observations may serve to shew the impropriety ...
... capital error of this system , however , seems to lie in its representing the class of artificers , manu- facturers , and merchants , as altogether barren and unproductive . The following observations may serve to shew the impropriety ...
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Almindelige termer og sætninger
a-year according act of parliament afford altogether amount ancient ancient Egypt ancient Greece annuity artificers assessed Britain capital cent church civilized clergy common considerable consumer consumption court cultivation customs debt defraying duchy of Milan duties employed England equal established Europe excise exercises expense exportation fall foreign fortune France frequently fund greater houses hundred imposed improvement inferior interest joint-stock companies justice kind land-tax landlord less levied maintain malt manner manufactures ment merchants militia millions nations naturally necessarily necessary neral never obliged occasion ordinary paid particular payment perhaps person principal profit proportion proprietors provinces public revenue quantity raise ranks regulated render rent of land respect Roman republic royal African company Scythian sect seems seldom shillings society sometimes sort sovereign Spanish West Indies standing army subsistence superior supposed thousand pounds tion trade wages of labour whole
Populære passager
Side 28 - Consumption is the sole end and purpose of all production ; and the interest of the producer ought to be attended to, only so far as it may be necessary for promoting that of the consumer.
Side 67 - ... the duty of protecting the society from the violence and invasion of other independent societies; secondly, the duty of protecting, as far as possible, every member of the society from the injustice or oppression of every other member of it...
Side 329 - By necessaries I understand not only the commodities which are indispensably necessary for the support of life, but whatever the custom of the country renders it indecent for creditable people, even of the lowest order, to be without.
Side 67 - ... the duty of erecting and maintaining certain public works and certain public institutions, which it can never be for the interest of any individual, or small number of individuals, to erect and maintain; because the profit could never repay the expense to any individual or small number of individuals, though it may frequently do much more than repay it to a great society.
Side 261 - The tax which each individual is bound to pay ought to be certain, and not arbitrary. The time of payment, the manner of payment, the quantity to be paid, ought all to be clear and plain to the contributor, and to every other person.
Side 67 - Every man, as long as he does not violate the laws of justice, is left perfectly free to pursue his own interest his own way, and to bring both his industry and capital into competition with those of any other man, or order of men.
Side 141 - The directors of such companies, however, being the managers rather of other people's money than of their own, it cannot well be expected, that they should watch over it with the same anxious vigilance with which the partners in a private copartnery frequently watch over their own. Like the stewards of a rich man, they are apt to consider attention to small matters as not for their master's honour, and very easily give themselves a dispensation from having it. Negligence and profusion, therefore,...
Side 261 - Every tax ought to be levied at the time, or in the manner in which it is most likely to be convenient for the contributor to pay it.
Side 193 - In the progress of the division of labour, the employment of the far greater part of those who live by labour, that is, of the great body of the people, comes to be confined to a few very simple operations ; frequently to one or two.
Side 102 - Civil government, so far as it is instituted for the security of property, is in reality instituted for the defence of the rich against the poor, or of those who have some property against those who have none at all.