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GENERAL PROGRAMME OF THE CONGRESS:

As there appears to be a very general desire, both at home and abroad, to have the programme of arrangements for the meeting of the International Medical Congress made public, I herewith submit the formula therefor determined upon by the Committee of Arrangements intrusted with that duty.

FIRST DAY, Monday, September 5.-The Congress will assemble at Albaugh's Opera House at 11 A.M., and will be formally opened by the President of the Uuited States, to be followed by a short address of welcome by the Secretary of State; Address by the President of the Congress; Report of SecretaryGeneral and Chairman of Committee of Arrangements. Adjourn at 1:30 P.M. From 3 to

at 10 A.M.

Transaction of business affairs of Congress. Meeting of Sections at 11, and adjourn at 1 P.M. Afternoon. Sections meet from 3 to 6 P.M.

SIXTH DAY, Saturday, 10th--General meeting at 10 A.M. Adjourn at 11 for visit to Mt. Vernon.

On Sunday or Monday, the day not yet determined upon, an excursion train will leave Washington with the foreign members and their families for Niagara Falls, under the escort of a parr of the committee of arrangements, selecting the route which will afford our foreign brethren an opportunity to sees ome of the most interesting and thrifty portions of our country, as well as very beautiful scenery.

In completing the details of this pro6 P.M., meeting of the Sections at their respec-gramme it may be necessary to make some tive halls. Evening conversazione at U. S. slight modifications. Pension Hall from 8 to 11 P.M. Editors' Banquet, 8. P.M. at Riggs House.

SECOND DAY, Tuesday, September 6.-Meeting at 10 A.M. at Albaugh's Opera House. General Addresses by Drs. Flint and Semmola. Sections will meet at 11 A.M., and adjourn at the same hour with Congress at 1P.M. In the afternoon the sections will meet from 3 to 6 P.M. In the evening it is expected that a reception will be given by the President of the United States, and the Corcoran Art Gallery will be thrown open to the members and their families.

THIRD DAY, Wednesday, September 7.The Congress will meet at 10 A.M. General Addresses until 1 P.M. The sections will meet as usual at 11 A.M., and adjourn at 1 P.M. Afternoon meeting of the sections from 3 to 6 P.M. Evening receptions to the members and their families by the citizens of Wash ington.

I send herewith an important communication from the Chairman of the Sub-Committee on Transportation, Dr. J. W. H. Lovejoy.

ALEX. Y. P. GARNETT, M. D., Chairman of Committee of Arrangements. Railway Rates to Washington.-The Railroad Associations which have already agreed to make a reduction of fare for members of the Congress and their families on the roads under thsir control are :

The Trunk Line Association.
The Central Traffic Association.

The Newport News and Mississippi Valley
Company.

The Southern Passenger Association.

These cover the greater part of the territory east of the Missouri and Missisippi rivers. The whole list of roads controlled by the these Associations is too large for publication, but members can obtain all the necessary information by application to the railroad agent at the starting point. It will be required to pay full fare to Washington, and a return will be allowed for "one-third the highest limited fare" on the Association's certificate. It will be necessary for these certificates to be procured before starting and have upon them the receipt of the railroad agent for the full fare FIFTH DAY, Friday, 9th.-General meeting to Washington. Members intending to at

FOURTH DAY, Thursday, 8th.-General meeting at 10 A.M. Addresses, if not previously delivered. Meeting of thesections at 11 A.M.; adjourn at 1 P.M. Afternoon. Sections meet from 3 to 6 P.M. General reception buffet banquet at U. S. Pension Hall from 8

ot 11 P.M.

tend the Congress should, as soon as possible, If a delegate, state from what country or sỏmake application to the undersigned for blank|ciety....

certificates of the Association over whose Practice general or special..

roads they intend to travel, and the blanks will be forwarded at as early a date as they can be obtained. A separate certificate will be required for each person.

J. W. H. LOVEJOY, M. D., Chairman Transportation Committee. No. 900 12th St., Washington, D. C. (The reduced rates apply not only to mem. bers but to their familes. Certificates should be secured as soon as possible --one for each person.)

REGISTRATION BLANK.-"The Congress will consist of such members of the regular medical profession as shall have registered and taken out their tickets of admission, and of such other scientific men as the Executive Committee of the Congress shall deem it desirable to admit." The fee has been fixed at ten dollars. Each member of the Congress will be entitled to a copy of the Transactions. -Rules of the Executive Committee.

Those about to register will please read and give attention to the following directions to secure accuracy in the list of members of the Congress; and, to prevent mistakes therein, it is especially requested that all proper names of persons and places shall be written distinctly and in full, and without abbreviations in any case. (For example: Instead of J. W. Taylor, Phila., Pa., it should be written John Warren Taylor, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, etc., etc.)

By order of Committee of Arrangements. Register No. .....

FORM TO RE FILLED UP

BY APPLICANT FOR

MEMBERSHIP IN THE CONGRESS.

Data Required:

Name in full.....

Post Office Address. .

If in a city, give also street and number..... If in the country, give also name of the county.

State..
Province..
Country.

If special, name the branch...

(This form must be filled out carefully and presented (with $10) to the chairman of the Committee on Registration, J. M. Toner, M.D. 613 Louisiana Avenue, Washington, D. C. We advise our friends to save time and trouble by sending the money and application at once, enclosing a postage stamp for return certificate-Ed].

MORE TRUTH THAN POETRY.

An imaginary correspondent to the "Western Medical Reporter" takes upon himself the task of advising young men how to make money in physic. The worldly notions embodied in it are such as should not be entertained in connection with such a profession as medicine, yet sad to say, they are only too often carried out in the race for professional success, which, owing to the sharp competition existing, is only too frequently acquired by the sacrifice of those high principles which ought to govern the practice of medicine. He advises them in the first place not to study too much, "since too much knowledge will render you timorous and cautious, and keep you back in your practice; besides that, the more you search the less you will be satisfied; and when you have arrived at the top of all, you may conclude with Solon, that all your wisdom (compared with real knowledge) is nothing. Whereas, if you only skim the surface, you will go boldly on and fancy your knowledge to be ten times more than it really is."

Farther on he says: I would strongly recommend you to start in practice with a new theory. Attempting to prove that the blood does not circulate would ensure a great deal of notice, and might prove highly beneficial to you. Endeavor to prove the unwholesomeness of some favorite and common article of diet-the more startling and extraordinary the opinion the better-you will then obtain an enviable degree of notoriety. Of late an

anti-alcoholic wave has swept over this country, and you will find it to your advantage to be very rabid in your detestation of this innocent fluid. Therefore declare to your acquaintances that you would not even prescribe tinctures or any medicinal agencies prepared with alcohol. You might even find it a good move to use a gas jet for testing urine samples. Therefore invite a number of friends to your office and, after exorcising the spirits, throw away your alcohol lamp.

One thing of importance I must not omit, -be singular and eccentric in your manners. Singularity fills the general run of mankind with wonder, and from wonder to admiration the transition is obvious. Never under any circumstances affect ignorance of the cause of a complaint; place it in the pancreas or pineal gland, if you have no other local habitation ready at the moment. Be always ready with an answer to every question a lady puts to you; the chance is she will be satisfied with it; do not care whether there be, or be not, a possible solution of it.

Never, my dear friends, omit to take your fee; it is astonishing how the aurum solidum will quicken your faculties. You will always find it of great use to belong to some particular sect in religion. Attend church regularly; you will then obtain your share of the patronage of the members thereof. It is related of a celebrate

sician, who

was the son of a dissenting minister, that every time he was called out of his father's church, which was quite often, the preacher would stop in the middle of his discourse and say, "Dear brethren, let us offer up a prayer for the recovery of the patient to whom my son is gone to administer relief." It is not said how much this circumstance tended to the celebrity of the eminent physician, but I have little doubt that it brought him many a patient.

ner and supper, and you may depend upon being often made the subject of conversation and you will be considered very clever.

If you can make yourself talked about you have little to fear. If you depend solely upon your medical knowledge, judgment and experience, how fearful will be the opposition with which you will have to struggle! Where one man of sterling ability succeeds in practice, ten of the most shallow pretentions obtain the confidence and smiles of a discerning public. I would urge you very strongly to keep a carriage whether you can afford it. or not. People consider that a physician who drives in a carriage must be skilful, and he is patronized accordingly.

Evidently the writer has figured the gullibility of people about right, but when he recommends such as the above course for the attainment of that success for which every physician should strive, he is far from striking the right spot.

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From present accounts the banquet to be given by the American Editors' Association in Washington will be one of the features of the week of the Medical Congress. The secretary has made extensive arrangements and is pushing matters in his own energetic way. As the reception and banquet will be on Monday night it will form a good introduction to the festivities of the week. A number of foreign delegates will be present, and a good time generally is expected.

Among the many guests who will be present is Mr. Ernest Hart, the able editor of the British Medical Journal.

THE INTERNATIONAL MEDICAL CONGRESS.

As the time draws near for the convening In your instructions to your patient be par- of this great organization, the evidences are ticular in giving minute directions concern- stronger and stronger that it will be a proing diet. This has great effect on the minds nounced success both in character and numof old women, especially if their maladies ber of papers presented and members in at are, in a great measure, imaginary. Give a tendance. Hundreds of letters have been relist of what is to be eaten at breakfast, din-ceived by us during the past few weeks, in

quiring for information regarding the Congress, and expressing a determination upon the part of the writers to attend.

We, in this issue, give all the information at our command.

The cost of membership to the Congress is ten dollars, and this can be paid in advance, securing certificate of membership and early registration, thus avoiding all the trouble incident thereto after getting to Washington. Even if a member at the last moment should be unable to attend, he is entitled to the volumes of transactions, which will cost the full price of membership, and will be well worth the money.

A large number of foreign delegates is assured.

We believe the coming Congress will settle a good many things, and to the benefit of the profession. Let all then who desire to encourage and foster the main body of the medical profession of America at once send on to the secretary, Gen. Jno. B. Hamilton, the membership fee ($10) and as much more as can be spared from their bank accounts.

Prominent among those called into consultation over the disease of the German Crown Prince were Prof. Gerhardt and Bergmann, Docent Tobole and Wagner, and also the English laryngologist, Morell Mackenzie. A small tumor, the size of a pea, was found upon the posterior portion of the left vocal cord. Prof. Virchow examined a portion of it microscopically, and found it to be benign in character; still, it must not be forgotten that experience has shown similar tumors to change in their nature later on.

-A man in Brooklyn recently told a mother that she ought to change her physician, as the one then attending her, Dr. Cruickshank, did not possess the skill "necessary to attend a sick dog." Dr. Cruickshank brought against him and won a suit, the Supreme Court awarding him $1600 damages.

SOCIETY PROCEEDINGS.

ST. LOUIS MEDICAL SOCIETY.

Stated meeting June, 11, 1887, the President, S. Pollak M.D., in the Chair. F. D. Mooney, M.D., Secretary.

Dr. T. F. Prewitt, presenting a case, said: I have here a case of aneurismal varix of the

popliteal space. I operated on the man five weeks ago. I found a rather interesting condition of things. The surgeon who operated on him before stated to the patient that he had cut down and tied the artery above the opening between the artery and vein. When I cut down on it I found the artery patulous throughout. I suppose that he tied the artery with cat-gut; that it was absorbed and the lumen of the vessel was restored. If so, it is a very interesting fact, and so the aneurismal varix was established thoroughly.

I found the opening between the artery and vein about opposite the joint; the vein very much enlarged, of a fusiform shape, the enlargement extending for four or five inches up and down, and I tied first a cat-gut ligature about the artery; when I was satisfied that the lumen of the vessel had been restored, I put on a silk ligature above and below. I understand that but a single ligature was applied in the first place-and that is the rule, as you know, in ordinary aneurisms; but in this case, it was not an ordinary aneurism, and the partial interruption of the current would not lead to a coagulation as in the ordinary one. So I tied it above and below.

There was no sac proper; there was nothing but a dilated vein.

originated seemingly from an injury that he I will only remind the society that it received when about five years old. His brother threw a file at him, which struck him behind the knee. He had no particular trouble until nine years ago, when, one day, he suddenly felt a faint sensation run over him, and upon examining his leg found the aneurism existing.

Of course we would expect it to occur at the site of the injury, but why it waited so long before making its appearance, I do not know.

These aneurismal varices are almost invari

If this occurred more frequently, the rash state-ably the result of injury. The vessel was ments made about physicians with the object of Secrying their attainments, would grow rapidly maller in number.

three or four times its natural size. Communication between the artery and vein is now occluded, and the patient is cured.

Stated meeting June 18, 1887. Dr.D.V.Dean said of the literature of the subject of Dr. Lutz's specimen, it is quite abundant since Michaelis wrote upon it in 1779 but much of it, especially of the older, is very lax and incomplete. Naegele in 1812 called the tumor kephalematoma. The caput succedaneum is a serous infiltration, or a bloody extravasation into the soft tissues or subcutaneous cellular tissue of the scalp, caused by the difference in pressure between the patulous os and the ring of the os and the wall of the uterus, preventing the return of blood from the protruding part. The kephalematoma subaponeuroticum is produced by hemorrhage under the occipito-frontal aponeurosis and above the pericranium. As this aponeurosis is freely movable and united at its median line but not united to the pericranium at these sutures, the hematoma may pass over both parietal bones. The kephalematoma pericranii is formed under the pericranim which latter, not elastic and closely connected to the skull by the vessels passing into or to it, the two are separated during labor, hemorrhage between the two resulting from the lacerated vessels. It is said to occur once in about every 200 to 300 labors. As the pericranium is united with the sutures, this form of kephalematoma does not pass the sutures or borders, the borders of the separate bones if they occur on each side of a suture, they are separate and distinct hematomata. The great majority occur on the right parietal, just as the left occipitoacetabular presentation and position is the most frequent, the right parietal thereby oftenest passing first to the os and having the least direct pressure; and a majority occur also in primiparæ with male children. The blood remains fluid in this tumor for a long time, favoring the absorption and cure. The reparative process is first observed at the cranial periphery of the hematoma, the reticulated bone formation at the border union of the external periosteum with the bone forming a ridge with a reentrant angle opening toward the blood. This reticulated new bone substance also forms on the surface of the cranium and on the under surface of the pericranium or external periosteum. If this forms uniformly over the upper surface of the blood, a smooth bony covering will be formed in a short time. If the bony development be not uniform and be disturbed by pressure and otherwise, the bony covering may be quite uneven and like wormian bones. Ultimately the blood is in part absorbed, in part organized or replaced by reorganizing material, and the new bone covering unites

In

firmly with the original cranium. The kephalematoma pericranii has no connection with the diploe. The points of diagnosis are quite interesting. In the subaponeurotic hematoma,the blood can be freely moved about by pressure over or across the sutures. the pericranial hematoma the blood cannot be thus moved past or over this suture. Early after its occurrence, the blood pressed from the center towards the periphery forms a perceptible ridge, as it cannot recede or evade the angle of junction of periosteum and the cranium. If the pressure be from the periphery towards the center, this ridge is not felt or caused, as the blood is readily pressed from this angle toward the center. Later, after the bony ridge is formed around the circumferential border, the bony ridge is plainly felt by pressure from or toward the center. Later also, pressure upon the surface causes crepitation much like that of parchment. It is quite likely that with modern antiseptic precautions, aspiration followed by compression may be of value and may change the practice up to the present so generally expectant.

Dr. Lutz's specimen is interesting from its size. The diploe is plainly visible in the original parietal bone, and the reticulated bony formations are plainly visible on the surface of the original parietal bone in the cavity, as well as on the under surface of the new bone covering. Trabeculæ of organizing material not yet clearly fibrous or bony also connect the two inner surfaces, apparently formed in the blood. I thank the doctor for bringing the bone again, and I will submit the bony net-work to a microscopic examination. On examining the specimen again, I think the rough portion covering the lower part of the hematoma at this side is composed of the Wormian like portions not forming a smooth continuous surface or bone.

I

Stated meeting, June 25, 1887.

DR. H. C. DALTON presented a specimen: have here a very interesting tumor which was connected with the liver of a widow æt. 50 years. She came in with a diarrhea and died of enteritis-the tumor having nothing to do with her death. The postmortem notes pertaining to the tumor are as follows: "On the under surface of the right lobe of the liver, to the right of the vena cava, covered by peritoneum, was a spherical tumor the size of a goose-egg. On cutting through the tumor and liver, they were found to be unattached except by contiguity of tissue. Internal to the capsule of the tumor, was a mass of dark soft remains of a former clot of blood; this

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