TABLE OF THE ELEMENTS OF A SENTENCE, WITH THEIR ADJUNCTS, ADAPTED TO THE * With, or without, Objects or Adjuncts. * N.B.-There is no Genitive in French, except en, dont. Under head 'Noun' must be included the Verbal Noun Under head 'Adjective' must be included the Participle. II. Word or Phrase used as (a) Noun in Acc.* (b) Noun in Dat.* (c) Noun*, or Adjective*, re- () Prep. and Case.* (e) Case Absolute.* The Elements of a Sentence are-Subject, Predicate, (a) Direct Object and Complement; and any one of these may have one or more Adjuncts. The Subject and Predicate are essential; the Direct Object (6) and Complement, though not in all cases necessary, are so in their own sentences. The Indirect Object belongs, strictly speaking, to the Adverbial Adjuncts to the Predicate. As, however, great importance belongs to an Object, it is perhaps convenient, in analysing, to bring this into greater prominence, and to place it in Column III. III. Adverb-Sentence of time, Noun-Sentence used ad- DETAILED ANALYSIS OF A FEW SIMPLE SENTENCES IN LATIN AND ENGLISH. (1) Milites e loco superiore pilis missis facile hostium phalangem perfregerunt. (2) Fracti bello, fatisque repulsi, ductores Danaum, tot jam labentibus annis, instar montis equum divina Palladis arte ædificant. (3) Paupertas probro habebatur. (4) Senatum bene sua sponte firmum firmiorem vestra auctoritate fecistis. (5) Pulchrum est bene facere reipublicæ. (6) Nunquam credam te mihi omnia dixisse. (1) Fine old Christmas, with the snowy hair and ruddy face, had done his duty that year in the noblest fashion. (2) Sometimes, with the music-master's assistance, the girls would give us an agreeable concert. (3) I have settled on him a good annuity. (4) In that hour of deep contrition, he beheld with clearer vision, though all outward show and fashion, Justice, the avenger, rise. Justice (dir. obj.), with ad- (1) In that hour of deep con junct the avenger. trition (time). (2) With clearer vision (man ner). (3) Through all outward show and fashion (medium). |