LATIN VOCABULARY. ǎb, ā, or abs. prep. with | ac-cido, cidi, no sup.ǎd-hibeo, ui, ĭtum, 2. v a. abl. from, by. ǎbactus, [abigo]. abditus, a, um, part. [abdo]. ab-do, idi, ĭtum, 3. v. a. to hide, conceal. 3. v. n. to happen, to accuser. ac-cuso, avi, atum, 1. v.a. to accuse. ab-duco, xi, ctum, 3. v. a. ac-commodo, avi, atum, abstractus, a, um, part. arway. absurd. ǎb-undo, avi, atum, I. acceptus, a, um, part. äcer, cris, cre, adj. sharp, acerrime, adv. sup. from ǎcies, ei, f. point or acriter, adv. sharply, boldly. ăcutus, a, um, part. [acuo] ad, prep. with acc. to, ad-do, didi, ditum, 3. to apply to, summon, apply. adhibitus, a, um, part. [adhibeo]. ǎd-huc, adv. hitherto, as yet. ǎd-imo, ēmi, emptum, 3. v. a. to take away. ǎd-ipiscor, eptus, 3. v. dep. to get, obtain. aditus, ūs, m. approach, access. adjunctus, a, um, part. to. adjutor, ōris, m. a helper. man. adolescentia, æ, f. youth. adsum, fui, esse, v. n. to come. adeptus, a, um, part. ǎdūlor, atus, 1. v. dep. to [adipiscor]. flatter. ădultus, a, um, part. [adolesco], full grown, adult. ad-věnĭo, vēni, ventum, 4. v. a. to come to, arrive, happen. adventus, ūs, m. an arrival. adversārĭus, a, um, adj. as subst. an opponent, an enemy. adversor, atus, I. v. dep. to oppose, to resist. adversus a, um, adj. opposite, adverse, unfavourable. adversus, adversum, adv. and prep. with acc. opposite to, against. ad-volo, avi, atum, I. v. n. to fly to or towards. ædificium, ii. n. a building. ædifico, avi, atum, I. v. a. to build. ægrē, adv. with difficulty, scarcely. æmulatio, ōnis, f. emu lation, rivalry. æque, adv. equally. æquitas, atis, f. evenness, equity, fairness. æquor, oris, n. a level surface, the sea. æquus, a, um, adj. equal, like, fair, impartial. āēr, āĕris, m. (acc. aerem and Gr. aera), the air. æs, æris, m. brass, copper, bronze. æstas, atis, f. the sum af-fĕro, attŭli, allātum, afferre, 3. v. a. to bring to, to bring forward. ǎger, gri, m. a field, land, district. ag-gredior (adg.), gressus, 3. v. dep. to approach, attempt. ăgiĭtātus, a, um, part. (agito). ăgito, avi, atum, I. v. a. to agitate, to revolve, to consider. agměn, înis, n. a troop, company, band, host. agna, æ, f. a lamb. ǎgo, ēgi, actum, 3. v. a. to act, do, treat of. agrestis, e, adj. pertaining to the fields or to the country, country-like, rustic, subst. agrestis, is, a country-man, a rustic. agricola, æ, m. a husbandman. agricultūra, æ, f. agriculture. allātus (adl.), a, um, part. [affero]. al-licio (adl.), lexi, lectum, 3. v. a. to entice, attract. ǎlo, alui, altum, and alitum, 3. v. a. to support, maintain. alte, adv. on high, highly. alter, těra, těrum, adj. the other, another, second. altissimē, adv. sup. of alte. altus, a, um, adj. lofty, high, deep. amabilis, e, adj. amiable, pleasant. ambitio, onis, f. ambition. ambitiōsē, adv. bitiously. ambitiōsus, a, um, adj. ambitious. am ambō, bæ, bō, num. both. ambrosius, a, um, adj. ambrosial, divine. a-mens, entis, adj. mad, senseless, foolish. amentia, æ, f. madness, folly. ămicitia, æ, f. friendship. ămicus, a, um, adj. friendly. aio, verb defect. to say. ǎlio, adv. else-whither, to some other place, in another direction. aliquando, adv. at some time or another, at length. ǎliqui, aliqua, aliquod, plur. aliqui, aliquæ, aliqua, some. ǎliquis, aliquid, plur. aliqui (fem. sing. and fem. and neutr. plur. not used), pron. indef. subst. somebody, something. ǎlitěr, adv. otherwise. æternus, a, um, adj. ever-ălius, a, ud, adj. other, lasting, eternal. another, any other. amoenus, a, um, adj. pleasant. ămōmum, i, n. an aro matic shrub. amor, ōris, m. love. amphora, æ, f. jar. amplius,adv. more,longer, further. amplus, a, um, adj. great, much. ănethum, i, n. dill, anise. anguis, is, m. and f. a snake, a serpent. angulus, i, m. an angle, a corner. angustiæ, arum, f. plu. rare in the sing. a narrow place, a strait. angustus, a, um, adj. narrow, strait, difficult. ănimadverto, ti, sum, 3. v.a. to remark, perceive. ănămăl, ālis, n. a living being, an animal. ǎnĭmōsus, a, um, adj. full of courage, bold. ănĭmus, i, m. soul, heart, courage, spirit, mind. annulus, v. anul. annus, i. m. a year. antě, adv. and prep. with acc. before. antea, adv. before, formerly. antě-pōno, sui, situm, 3. v. a. to prefer. antequam, conj. before (that). antiquitas, ātis, f. anti plainly. apertius, adv. comp. of aperte. ǎpertus, a, um, part. [aperio], open, uncovered. ǎpis or es, is, f. (gen. plur. apium and apum) a bee. ap-pārěo (adp.), ui, ĭtum, 2. v. n. to appear, shew yourself. ap-pello, puli, pulsum, 3. v. a. and n. to drive. appello (adp.), avi, atum, 1. v. a. to call upon, to name or call. ap-pěto (adp.), īvi or ii, itum, 3 v. a. and n. to seek after, to long for. ap-propinquo, (adp.), avi, atum, I. v. n. to approach. apto, avi, atum, I. v. a. to fit, put on. ăpůd, præp. with acc. near, at, with, among. aqua, æ, f. water. aquila, æ, f. an eagle. |ăquilifer, ĕri, m. an eagleor standard-bearer. āra, æ, f. an altar. arbitror, atus, I. v. dep. to be of opinion, to believe, think. arbor, oris, f. a tree. arbustum, i, n. a copse. arcus, ūs, m. a bow. ardens, entis, part. burning. arděo, rsi, rsum, 2. v. n. to be on fire, to burn. ardor, ōris, m. ardour, eagerness. argenteus, a, um, adj. made of silver, bright as silver. ăries, ĭětis, m. a ram, a battering-ram. ărista, æ, f. an ear of grain. arma, ōrum, n. plu. arms. armo, avi, atum, I. v. a. to fit out, to equip. ǎro, avi, atum, 1. v. a. to plough. ars, artis, f. art, quality. artus, uum, m. plu. joints, the limbs. arvum, i, n. a field. arx, arcis, f. citadel, height. a-scendo, ndi, nsum, 3. v. n. to ascend. asper, ěra, ĕrum, adj. rough, rugged. aspernor, atus, I. v. dep. act. to reject, despise. äter, tra, trum, adj. black, dark, gloomy. atque, and also, and. at-tingo, tigi, tactum, 3. v. a. to touch, meddle with. at-tonděo, tondi, tonsum, 2. v. a. to nibble. at-tribŭo, ui, ūtum, 3. v. a. to assign. auctior, adj. comp. of auctus, part. of augeo, increased, advanced. auctor, ōris, com. an author, adviser. auctoritas, ātis, f. authority. audacia, æ, f. audacity, impudence. auděo, ausus, 2. v. a. to dare. audio, īvi, or ii, ītum, 4. v. a. to hear. auditor, ōris, m. a hearer. audītus, a, um, part. [audio]. aufero, abstuli, ablatum, auferre, v. a. to bear away, to carry off, take away. augĕo, auxi, auctum, 2. v. a. and n. to increase. augurium, ii, n. an augury. aula, æ, f. a hall. aura, æ, f. the air, a breeze, gale. um, adj. of bīni, æ, a, two by two. aureus, a, gold, golden. auris, is, f. an ear. aurum, i, n. gold. ausim, subjunc. of audeo. Auster, tri, m. the south wind. aut, conj. or. autem, conj. moreover, but, however, now. autumnus, autumn. auxílíum, ii, n. help, aid, assistance, ǎvārĭtia, æ, f. avarice. a-vello, velli, or vulsi, vulsum, 3. v. a. to tear off or away. ǎvēna, æ, f. a shepherd's pipe, an oaten pipe,areed. ·ǎvěo, 2. v. n. to desire binus, a, um, v. bini. bis, adv. num. twice. blandior, ītus, 4. v. dep. to caress. blandus, a, um, adj. caressing, pleasant, charming. bonus, a, um, adj. good, active. bōs, bovis, com. an ox. brěvis, e, adj. short. brevitas, ātis, f. shortness, brevity. brūma, æ, f. the winter solstice, winter. caballus, i, m. a horse. cădo, cěcĭdi, cāsum. 3. v. n. to fall, to die. cæcus, a, um, adj. blind. cædes, is, f. murder. cædo, cecidi, cæsum, 3. v. a. to cut, to beat, to kill. cælo, avi, atum, I. v. a. to carve, chase. cælum, i, n. heaven; v. cœlum. cæterus, a, um, with its derivatives; v. ceter. călămĭtas, ātis, f. misfortune. călăthus, i, m. a basket. cālīgo, inis, f. a mist, darkness, obscurity. callidus, a, um, adj. shrewd, crafty, cunning. campus, i, m. a plain. candidus, a, um, adj. white. cānĕo, ui, 2. v. n. to be white. cănis, is, com. a dog. căno, cěcini, cantum, 3. v. n. to sing. canto, avi, atum, I. v. n. and a. to sing. cantus, ūs, m. singing, a song. cānus, a, um, adj. white, hoary, gray. capacior, us, adj. comp. of capax. căpax, acis, adj. spacious, capable, capacious. capella, æ, f. a she-goat. căpillus, i, m. hair. căpio, cepi, captum, 3. v. a. to take, receive, win over. Căpitolium, ii, n. the Capitol at Rome. captīvus, a, um, adj. caught, taken prisoner. usu. as subst. a prisoner, captive. capto, avi, atum, I. v. a. to catch at frequently, enjoy. capturus, part. (capio). captus, a, um, part. [capio]. căput, itis, n. the head. carcer, ĕris, m. a prison. căreo, ui, ĭtum, 2. v. n. to be without. cārītas, ātis, f. dearness, affection. carmen, inis, n. a song, poem, verse, charm, incantation. carpo, psi, ptum, 3. v. a. to pluck, crop, gather. carrus, i, m. a wagon. cārus, a, um, adj. dear. cāsĕus, i, m. cheese. castănĕa, æ, f. a chestnut. castra, orum, v. castrum. castrum, i, . in sing. a castle, fort; in plur. castra, orum, n. a military camp. casus, ūs, m. a fall, chance, misfortune. cătēna, æ, f. a chain. causa, æ,f.a cause, a reason. in abl. with gen. of subs. or abl. of pronominal, adj.; on account of, for the sake of. * cedo, cessi, cessum, 3. circum-fĕro, tuli, latum, | coactus, a, um, part. circum, adv. and prep. with acc. around, about. circumdatus, part. of cir cumdo. circum-do, dědi, dătum, ferre, 3. v. a. to carry round. circum-flŭo, xi, 3. v. n. and a. to flow round, to abound. circum-sisto, stěti, 3. v. a. to surround. circum-věnío, vēni, ventum, 4. v. a. to come round, surround. circumventus, a, um, part. [circumvenio]. circus, i, m. the circus. cĭthăra, æ, f. the lyre, lute. citius, adv. comp. of cito. clamor, ōris, m. a shout, clamour. clārus, a, um, adj. bright, illustrious, famous. classis, is, f. a fleet. claudo, si, sum, 3. v. a. to shut. claustra, orum, n. plu. a fastening, a door, gate. clausus, a, um, part. [claudo]. cliens, entis, a client, dependant. clientela, æ, f. clients, dependants. dăre, I. v. a. to put round, to surround with. circum-čo, ivi or ii, circuitum, 4. v. n. and a, to go around, encom-co-ăcesco, acui, 3. v. n. to become acid or sour. pass. clĭpĕus, i, m. a shield. [cogo]. coctus, a, um, part. of coquo. cœlestis, e, adj. heavenly. cœlum, i, n. the sky, heaven, the heavens. cœpio, cœpi, cœptum, (the imperf. tenses are rare and ante-class.), 3. ข. a. and n. to begin. cœptus, a, um, part. [cœpio]. cōgĭto, avi, atum, 1. v. a. to reflect upon, think, to intend. cognitus, a, um, part. [cognosco]. co-gnosco, gnovi, gnitum, 3. v. a. to investigate for the purpose of knowing, to learn, and in the perf. tenses, to know, (2) to recognise. cōgo, coegi, coactum, 3. v. a. to gather together, collect, assemble, to drive on, to force, compel. cohors, rtis, f. a cohort. collatus (conl.), a, um, part. [confero]. col-lēga, æ, m. a colleague. colloquium, ii, n. con versation, conference, parley. col-loquor, locutus, 3. v. dep. to hold a conversation or conference. colo, ui, cultum, 3. v. a. to till, take care of, cultivate, adorn, honour, court. color, ōris, m. colour. columna, æ, f. a column, pillar. coma, æ, T. the hair, foliage. comans, antis, adj. hairy, plumed. |