Handbook of Disaster MedicineDr. Jan de Boer, Marcel Dubouloz VSP, 1. jan. 2000 - 520 sider Technological development has not only provided mankind with more prosperity, but with increased destructive power as well. These developments, combined with an explosive growth of the world population, have led to mass casualty situations, varying from traffic accidents to war. In the 20th Century over 200 million people were killed as a result of man-made disasters --- a figure unequalled in the history of mankind. It is not surprising, therefore, that a new medical discipline has emerged: disaster medicine. The realization that disasters have effects which cross the traditional boundaries of medical specialisms and nationality, led to the foundation of the International Society of Disaster Medicine (ISDM), which issued an international curriculum on education and training in disaster medicine. As a logical consequence the ISDM decided to develop its curriculum into a handbook, now available to the global community of disaster medicine specialists. This Handbook of Disaster Medicine contains contributions from international experts in the field and will be of value and interest to a wide variety of professionals in the discipline of disaster medicine and management. Co-published with Van der Wees Uitgeverij, Utrecht, The Netherlands |
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Side xii
... severity of injuries sustained or the medical severity factor 244 4 CAPACITIES IN THE MEDICAL ASSISTANCE CHAIN 5 THE MEDICAL RESCUE CAPACITY 244 244 241 6 THE MEDICAL TRANSPORT CAPACITY 245 7 THE HOSPITAL TREATMENT xii TABLE OF CONTENTS.
... severity of injuries sustained or the medical severity factor 244 4 CAPACITIES IN THE MEDICAL ASSISTANCE CHAIN 5 THE MEDICAL RESCUE CAPACITY 244 244 241 6 THE MEDICAL TRANSPORT CAPACITY 245 7 THE HOSPITAL TREATMENT xii TABLE OF CONTENTS.
Side xv
... rescue chain 289 2.2 Aims of medical in case of a mass emergency 290 2.3 Tasks to be achieved in a disaster pre - hospital setting 291 3 THE DETAILS OF TREATMENT 3.1 The tactical approach 292 3.2 The ' bridgehead ' 292 292 3.3 Starting ...
... rescue chain 289 2.2 Aims of medical in case of a mass emergency 290 2.3 Tasks to be achieved in a disaster pre - hospital setting 291 3 THE DETAILS OF TREATMENT 3.1 The tactical approach 292 3.2 The ' bridgehead ' 292 292 3.3 Starting ...
Side xvii
... rescue chain 351 3.2 Organisation of on - site Medical Post and Command Post 4 MONITORING AND EVALUATION 5 CONCLUSION 356 Bibliography 358 CHAPTER 11 355 EMS SUPPORT OF EXECUTIVE PROTECTION AND COUNTER - TERRORISM OPERATIONS 1 ...
... rescue chain 351 3.2 Organisation of on - site Medical Post and Command Post 4 MONITORING AND EVALUATION 5 CONCLUSION 356 Bibliography 358 CHAPTER 11 355 EMS SUPPORT OF EXECUTIVE PROTECTION AND COUNTER - TERRORISM OPERATIONS 1 ...
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Indhold
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT | 3 |
HEAD INJURIES | 9 |
CHEST INJURIES | 16 |
ABDOMINAL INJURIES | 17 |
LIMB INJURIES | 27 |
ADAPTED SURGICAL TECHNOLOGIES | 33 |
References | 42 |
PRIMARY ANAESTHETIC SKILLS | 48 |
Summary | 252 |
MANAGING THE EMERGENCY PLANNING PROCESS | 259 |
EVOLVING TERMINOLOGY | 265 |
THE EMERGENCE OF RISK MANAGEMENT | 267 |
CHAPTER 5 | 275 |
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF DECISION MAKING UNDER STRESS | 281 |
USEFUL ADVICE FOR AUTHORITIES | 283 |
CHAPTER 6 | 289 |
CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION | 49 |
LOGISTICS | 60 |
CHAPTER 15 | 66 |
MEDICAL PREPAREDNESS PLAN | 70 |
MEDICAL ACTION PLAN | 76 |
CHAPTER 13 | 90 |
References | 95 |
COPING WITH COMMUNICABLE DISEASES IN EMERGENCIES | 102 |
THERAPEUTIC APPROACHES | 110 |
POSTTRAUMATIC REACTIONS | 117 |
MANAGEMENT OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL | 124 |
PREVENTION | 133 |
Bibliography | 140 |
CLINICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES OF EXPOSURE | 147 |
MANAGEMENT AND COMMUNICATION DURING IRRADIATION | 154 |
APPLICATION OF EPIDEMIOLOGY IN DISASTERS | 160 |
Summary | 166 |
PROBLEMS CAUSED BY EXCEPTIONAL SITUATIONS | 172 |
HOUSING AND ENERGY | 179 |
CHAPTER 9 | 186 |
DETERMINING NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENTS | 188 |
Summary | 198 |
146 | 205 |
PART THREEDISASTER MANAGEMENT | 227 |
DISCUSSION | 238 |
CAPACITIES IN THE MEDICAL ASSISTANCE CHAIN | 244 |
THE MEDICAL TRANSPORT CAPACITY | 245 |
PREHOSPITAL CARE BASIC STRATEGIC ALGORITHM | 307 |
RECEPTION TRIAGE AND TREATMENT OF VICTIMS AT THE | 313 |
ADMINISTRATIVE SECTION OF | 319 |
BASIC PRINCIPLES | 326 |
References | 334 |
HOSPITAL DISASTER PROCEDURE | 337 |
SPECIFIC SITUATIONS | 343 |
MONITORING AND EVALUATION | 355 |
MEDICAL CROSSTRAINING FOR THE SECURITY DETAIL | 361 |
SELECTION OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL FOR PROTECTION | 364 |
INITIATING THE MEDICAL RESPONSE IN A TACTICAL OPERATION | 370 |
INFORMATION AND THE MEDIA | 383 |
THE INFORMATION PROCESS | 389 |
THE GLOBALISATION AND THE MEDIA | 396 |
REHABILITATION | 399 |
References | 405 |
CRITICAL PUBLIC HEALTH INTERVENTIONS | 414 |
Appendix | 422 |
INTERNATIONAL ASSISTANCE | 425 |
STOCK CONTROL | 431 |
THE ROLE OF THE INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF RED CROSS | 437 |
459 | |
CONCLUSION | 475 |
CHAPTER 1 | 481 |
GLOSSARY OF NEW CONCEPTS IN DISASTER MEDICINE | 497 |
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accident activities airway ambulance assessment beriberi capacity clinical co-ordination Command communicable diseases contamination decontamination deficiency Disaster Medicine disaster situations distribution effects emergency department emergency management emergency medical emergency preparedness energy environment environmental epidemiology equipment evacuation evaluation event exposure factors groups hazardous materials hospital identify immunisation impact incident injuries injury severity scores intervention involved irradiation kcal ketamine large number major malnutrition mass casualty situations measles measures ment micronutrient monitoring mortality number of casualties nutritional oedema operations organisation oxygen patients personnel phase planning population possible pre-hospital prevention priority problems procedures programmes protection public health reduce refugee relief requirements rescue response score severity specific strategies symptoms Table tension pneumothorax thiamine tion toxic transport trauma treatment triage triage tags usually ventilation victims vitamin vulnerability reduction World Health Organization xerophthalmia