ac yn gwahardd rhoi teyrn-ged i Caesar; gan ddywedyd, mai efe ei hun yw Crist Frenhin. A Philat a ofynodd iddo, gan ddywedyd, Ai ti yw Brenhin yr Iuddewon? Ac efe a attebodd iddo, ac a ddywedodd, Yr wyt ti yn dywedyd. A dywedodd Pilat wrth yr archoffeiriaid a'r bobl, Nid wyf fi yn cael dim bai ar y dyn hwn. A hwy a fuant daerach, gan ddywedyd, Y mae efe yn cyffrôi'r bobl, gan ddysgu trwy holl Iudea, wedi dechreu o Galilea hyd yma. A phan glybu Pilat són am Galilea, efe a ofynodd ai Galilead oedd y dyn. A phan wybu efe ei fod ef o lywodraeth Herod, efe a'i hanfonodd ef at Herod, yr hwn oedd yntau yn Ierusalem y dyddiau hynny. A Herod, pan welodd yr Iesu, a lawenychodd yn fawr: canys yr oedd efe yn chwennych er ys talm ei weled ef, oblegid iddo glywed llawer am dano ef, ac yr ydoedd yn gobeithio cael gweled gwneuthur rhyw arwydd ganddo ef. Ac efe a'i holodd ef mewn llawer o eiriau: eithr efe nid attebodd ddim iddo. A'r arch-offeiriaid a'r ysgrifenyddion a safasant, gan ei gyhuddo ef yn haerllug. A Herod a'i filwŷr, wedi iddo ei ddïystyru ef a'i watwor, a'i wisgo â gwisg glaerwen, a'i danfonodd ef drachefn at Pilat. A'r dwthwn hwnnw yr aeth Pilat a Herod yn gyfeillion: canys yr oeddynt o'r blaen mewn gelyniaeth â'u gilydd. A Philat, wedi galwy'nghyd yr arch-offeiriaid, a'r llywiawdwyr, a'r bobl, a ddywedodd wrthynt, Chwi a ddygasoch y dyn hwn attaf fi, fel un a fyddai yn gwyrdroi'r bobl: ac wele, myfi a'i holais ef yn eich gwydd chwi, ac ni chefais yn y dyn hwn ddim bai o ran y pethau yr ydych chwi yn ei gyhuddo ef am danynt: na Herod chwaith: canys anfonais

tion, and forbidding to give tribute to Cæsar, saying, That he himself is Christ a King. And Pilate asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And he answered him, and said, Thou sayest it. Then said Pilate to the chief priests, and to the people, I find no fault in this man. And they were the more fierce, saying, He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Jewry, beginning from Galilee to this place. When Pilate heard of Galilee, he asked whether the man were a Galilean. And as soon as he knew that he belonged unto Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who himself was also at Jerusalem at that time. And when Herod saw Jesus he was exceeding glad; for he was desirous to see him of a long season, because he had heard many things of him; and he hoped to have seen some miracle done by him. Then he questioned with him in many words; but he answered him nothing. And the chief priests and scribes stood and vehemently accused him. And Herod with his men of war set him at nought, and mocked him, and arrayed him in a gorgeous robe, and sent him again to Pilate. And the same day Pilate and Herod were made friends together; for before they were at enmity between themselves. And Pilate, when he had called together the chief priests, and the rulers, and the people, said unto them, Ye have brought this man unto me, as one that perverteth the people: and behold, I, having examined him before you, have found no fault in this man touching those haeddu marwolaeth nis gwnaed iddo. Am hynny mi a'i ceryddaf ef, ac a'i gollyngaf ymaith. Canys yr ydoedd yn rhaid iddo ollwng un yn rhydd iddynt ar yr wyl. A'r holl liaws a lefasant ar unwaith, gan ddywedyd, Bwrw hwn ymaith; a gollwng i ni Barabbas yn rhydd: (yr hwn, am ryw derfysg a wnelsid yn y ddinas, a llofruddiaeth, oedd wedi ei daflu i garchar.) Am hynny Pilataddywedodd wrthyntdrachefn,ganewyllysio gollwng yrlesu yn rhydd, Eithr hwy a lefasant arno, gan ddywedyd, Croes-hoelia, croeshoelia ef. Ac efe a ddywedodd wrthynt y drydedd waith, Canys pa ddrwg

a wnaeth efe? ni chefais i ddim achos marwolaeth ynddo: am hynny mi a'i ceryddaf ef, ac a'i gollyngaf yn rhydd. Hwythau a fuant daerion a llefau uchel, gan ddeisyfu ei groeshoelio ef. A'u llefau hwynt a'r arch-offeiriaid a orfuant. A Philat a farnodd wneuthur eu deisyfiad hwynt. Ac efe a ollyngodd yn rhydd iddynt, yr hwn am derfysg a llofruddiaeth a fwriasid y'ngharchar, yr hwn a ofynasant: eithr yr Iesu a draddododd efe i'w hewyllys hwynt. Ac fel yr oeddynt yn ei arwain ef ymaith hwy a ddaliasant un Simon o Cyrene, yn dyfod o'r wlad, ac a ddodasant y groes arno ef, i'w dwyn ar ol yr Iesu. Ac yr oedd yn ei ganlyn ef lïaws mawr o bobl, ac o wragedd, y rhai hefyd oedd yn cwynfan ac yn galaru o'i blegid ef. A'r Iesu, wedi troi attynt, a ddywedodd, Merched Ierusalem, nac wylwch o'm plegid i; eithr wylwch o'ch plegid eich hunain, ac oblegid eich plant. Canys wele, y mae'r dyddiau yn dyfod yn y rhai y dywedant, Gwyn eu byd y rhai ammhlantadwy, a'r crothau ni heppiliasant, a'r bronnau ni roisant sugn. Yna y dechreuant

No, nor yet Herod: for I sent you to him; and lo, nothing worthy of death is done unto him. I will therefore chastise him, and release him. For of necessity he must release one unto them at the feast. And they cried out all at once, saying, Away with this man, and release unto us Barabbas: (who for a certain sedition made in the city, and for murder, was cast into prison.) Pilate therefore, willing to release Jesus, spake again to them. But they cried, saying, Crucify him, crucify him. And he said unto them the third time, Why, what

And

evil hath he done? I have found no cause of death in him: I will therefore chastise him, and let him go. they were instant with loud voices, requiring that he might be crucified: and the voices of them and of the chief priests prevailed. And Pilate gave sentence that it should be as they required. And he released unto them him that for sedition and murder was cast into prison, whom they had desired; but he delivered Jesus to their will. And as they led him away, they laid hold upon one Simon a Cyrenian, coming out of the country, and on him they laid the cross, that he might bear it after Jesus. And there followed him a great company of people, and of women, which also bewailed and lamented him. But Jesus, turning unto them, said, Daughters of Jerusalem, weep not for me, but weep for yourselves, and for your children. For behold, the days are coming, in the which they shall say, Blessed are the barren, and the wombs that never bare, and the paps

1

ddywedyd wrth y mynyddoedd, Syrthiwch arnom; ac wrth y bryniau, Cuddiwch ni. Canys os gwnant hyn yn y pren îr, pa beth a wneir yn y crin? Ac arweiniwyd gydag ef hefyd ddau ddrwg-weithredwŷr eraill, i'w rhoi i'w marwolaeth. A phan ddaethant i'r lle a elwir Calfaria, yno y croes-hoeliasant ef; a'r drwg-weithredwýr, un ar y llaw ddehau, a'r llall ar yr aswy. A'r Iesu a ddywedodd, O Dad, maddeu iddynt; canys ni wyddant pa beth y maent yn ei wneuthur. A hwy a rannasant ei ddillad ef, ac a fwriasant goelbren. A'r bobl a safodd yn edrych; a'r pennaethiaid hefyd gyda hwynt a watworasant, gan ddywedyd, Eraill a waredodd efe, gwareded ef ei hun, os hwn yw Crist, Etholedig Duw. A'r milwŷr hefyd a'i gwatworasant ef, gan ddyfod atto, a chynnyg iddo finegr, a dywedyd, Os tydi yw Brenhin yr Iuddewon, gwared dy hun. Ac yr ydoedd hefyd arsgrifen wedi ei sgrifenu uwch ei benef, â llythyrenau Groeg, a Lladin, ac Hebraeg, HWN YW BRENHIN YR IUDDEWON. Ac un o'r drwg-weithredwŷr a grogasid, a'i cablodd ef, gan ddywedyd, Os tydi yw Crist, gwared dy hun, a ninnau. Eithr y llall a attebodd, ac a'i ceryddodd ef, gan ddywedyd, Onid wyt ti yn ofni Duw, gan dy fod dan yr un ddamnedigaeth? A nyni yn wîr yn gyfiawn; canys yr ydym yn derbyn yr hyn a haeddai y pethau a wnaethom: eithr hwn ni wnaeth ddim allan o'i le. Ac efe a ddywedodd wrth yr Iesu, Arglwydd, cofia fi pan ddelych i'th deyrnas. A'r Iesu a ddywedodd wrtho, Yn wir meddaf i ti, Heddyw y byddi gyda mi ym mharadwys. Ac yr ydoedd hi y'nghylch y chweched thywyllwch

which never gave suck. Then shall they begin to say to the mountains, Fall on us; and to the hills, Cover us. For if they do these things in a green tree, what shall be done in the dry? And there were also two other, malefactors, led with him to be put to death. And when they were come to the place which is called Calvary, there they crucified him; and the malefactors, one on the right hand, and the other on the left. Then said Jesus, Father, forgive them, for they know not what they do. And they parted his raiment, and cast lots. And the people stood beholding; and the rulers also with them derided him, saying, He saved others; let him save himself, if he be Christ, the chosen of God. And the soldiers also mocked him, coming to him, and offering him vinegar, and saying, If thou be the King of the Jews, the save thyself. And a superscription also was written over him in letters of Greek, and Latin, and Hebrew, THIS IS THE KING OF THE JEWS. And one of the malefactors, which were hanged, railed on him, saying, If thou be Christ, save thyself, and us. But the other answering rebuked him, saying, Dost not thou fear God, seeing thou art in the same condemnation? And we indeed justly; for we receive the due reward of our deeds, but this man hath done nothing amiss. And he said unto Jesus, Lord, remember me when thou comest into thy kingdom. And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To-day shalt thou be with me in paradise. And it was about the sixth hour: and there holl ddaear, hyd y nawfed awr. A'r haul a dywyllwyd, a llen y deml a rwygwyd yn ei chanol. A'r Iesu, gan lefain à lléf uchel, a ddywedodd, O Dad, i'th ddwylaw di y gorchymmynaf fy yspryd. Ac wedi iddo ddywedyd hyn, efe a drengodd. A'r canwriad, pan welodd y peth a wnaethpwyd, a ogoneddodd Dduw, gan ddywedyd, Yn wîr yr oedd hwn yn wr cyfiawn. A'r holl bobloedd, y rhai a ddaethent y'nghŷdi edrych hyn, wrth weled y pethau a wnaethpwyd, a ddychwelasant, gan guro eu dwyfronnau. A'i holl gydnabod ef a safasant o hirbell, a'r gwragedd y rhai a'i canlynasant ef o Galilea, yn edrych ar y pethau hyn.

earth until the ninth hour. And the sun was darkened, and the vail of the temple was rent in the midst. And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit: and having said thus, he gave up the ghost. Now when the centurion saw what was done, he glorified God, saying, Certainly this was a righteous man. And all the people that came together to that sight, beholding the things that were done, smote their breasts, and returned. And all his acquaintance, and the women that followed him from Galilee, stood afar off, beholding these things.

A

GOOD FRIDAY.

The Collects.

we

LMIGHTY God, beseech thee graciously to behold this thy family, for which our Lord Jesus Christ was contented to be betrayed, and given up into the hands of wicked men, and to suffer death upon the cross, who now liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Ghost, ever one God, world without end. Amen.

ALMIGHTY and everlasting whose whole body of the Church is governed and sanctified; Receive our supplications and prayers, which we offer before thee for all estates of men in thy holy Church, that every member of the same, in his vocation and ministry, may truly and godly serve thee; through our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Amen.

fynnit farwolaeth pechadur, ond yn hytrach ymchwelyd o hono, a byw: Trugarha wrth yr holl Iuddewon, Tyrciaid, Anffyddlonion, a Hereticiaid, a chymmer oddiwrthynt bob anwybodaeth, caledwch calon, a dirmyg ar dy air; ac felly dwg hwynt adref, wynfydedig Arglwydd, at dy braidd, fel y bônt gadwedig ym mhlith gweddillion y gwîr Israeliaid, a bod yn un gorlan dan yr un bugail Iesu Grist ein Harglwydd, yr hwn sydd yn byw ac yn teyrnasu gyda thydi a'r Yspryd Glân, byth yn un Duw, heb drange na gorphen. Amen. Yr Epistol. Heb. x. 1.

Y Gyfraith, yr hon sydd

ganddi gysgod daionus bethau i ddyfod, ac nid gwîr ddelw y pethau, nis gall trwy yr aberthau hynny, y rhai y maent bob blwyddyn yn eu hoffrymmu yn wastadol, byth berffeithio y rhai a ddêl atti. Oblegid yna hwy a beidiasent â'u hoffrymmu, am na buasai gydwybod pechod mwy gan y rhai a addolasent, wedi eu glanhâu unwaith. Eithr yn yr aberthau hynny y mae adgoffa pechodau bob blwyddyn. Canys ammhosibl yw i waed teirw a geifr dynnu ymaith bechodau. O herwydd paham y mae efe, wrth ddyfod i'r byd, yn dywedyd, Aberth ac offrwm nis mynnaist; eithr corph a gymhwysaist i mi: Offrymmau poeth, a thros bechod, ni buost foddlawn iddynt. Yna y dywedais, Wele fi yn dyfod (y mae yn ysgrifenedig yn nechreu y llyfr am danaf) i wneuthur dy ewyllys di, O Dduw. Wedi iddo ddywedyd uchod, Aberth, ac offrwm, ac offrymmau poeth, a thros bechod, nis mynnaist, ac nid ymfoddlonaist ynddynt, y thai yn ol y gyfraith, a offrymmir. Yna y dywedodd, Wele fi yn dyfod, i wneuthur dy ewyllys di, O

nor wouldest the death of a sinner, but rather that he should be converted and live; Have mercy upon all Jews, Turks, Infidels, and Hereticks, and take from them all ignorance, hardness of heart, and contempt of thy Word; and so fetch them home, blessed Lord, to thy flock, that they may be saved among the remnant of the true Israelites, and be made one fold under one shepherd, Jesus Christ our Lord, who liveth and reigneth with thee and the Holy Spirit, one God, world without end.

Amen.

The Epistle. Heb. x. 1.

THE

HE law having a shadow of good things to come, and not the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices, which they offered year by year continually, make the comers thereunto perfect: for then would they not have ceased to be offered? because that the worshippers once purged should have had no more conscience of sins. But in those sacrifices there is a remembrance again made of sins every year. For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins. Wherefore, when he cometh into the world, he saith, Sacrifice and offering thou wouldest not, but a body hast thou prepared me: In burnt-offerings and sacrifices for sin thou hast had no pleasure: Then said I, Lo, I come (in the volume of the book it is written of me) to do thy will, O God. Above, when he said, Sacrifice and offering, and burnt-offerings, and offering for sin thou wouldest not, neither hadst pleasure therein, which are offered by the Law: then said he, Lo, I come to do thy will, O God. He taketh away the