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Nation, in general, faid to be unanimous in fupporting the affembly, and offers
so raife three millions of foldiers in defence of the new conftitution. Situa-
tion of the captive king and of the royal family in the palace, now ftate pri-
fon, of the Thuilleries. Ill effect produced at home and abroad, and worfe
confequences likely to enfue, from the king's captivity, when his free fanc-
tion is neceffary to give validity to their laws, caufes great uneafinefs in the
national affembly. Scheme formed to obviate thefe difficulties, by inducing the
king to appear to come voluntarily to the national affembly, to declare him-
Jelf fully satisfied with all their proceedings, and that he confiders himself
as being at the head of the revolution. Liberal conduct of the assembly with
refpect to the civil lift. King notwithstanding firmly rejects all the perfua-
fions used to induce him to pay the defired vifit. Great diftreffes of the
country. 20,000 people fed by charity at Lyons. 6,000 eftates advertized
to be fold. Decretot's noble manufacturies at Louviers nearly ruined. Riots
at Versailles. Some obfervations on the extraordinary conduct of that peo-
ple through the courfe of the king's troubles. Parifians become again tumul-
tuous, and, without regard to the general famine, want to have the price
of bread fixed at a lower rate than it could have been afforded in the most
plentiful feofons. Their rage increased to the highest pitch upon the ac-
quittal of Bezenval by the chatelet. Form a plot for forcing the prifon,
and murdering him, on their own principles of jummary juftice. All their
fchemes overthrown, and Paris reduced to order, through the activity and
vigour of La Fayette, well fupported by the Bourgeoife militia. Surrounds
a body of 1,100 of the mutineers at night, and makes 200 of them prisoners.
Chatelet proceed to the trials of Lambesc, Broglio, and others of the prin-
cipal refugees, for the real or fuppofed plot of the preceding month of July:
Are all acquitted, through the failure of any evidence to fupport the charge.
Various confpiracies apprehended or spoken of for the rescue of the king's
perfon. The fubject of the king's infant death, as the affigned penalty for
any attempt to his rescue, a matter of public conversation in all companies
and among all ranks, without the smallest expreffion of horror, at the idea of
jo deplorable a catastrophe. King's firmnefs at length gives way, and he
fubmits to pay the propofed vifit to the national affembly, and to make a
Speech nearly fimilar to that prefcribed. Affairs of the clergy finally fettled,
their property feized, and affignats created.
[107,

CHA P. VII.

Ineffectual attempts made by the French privileged orders, for procuring re-
drefs or fuccour from the neighbouring continental powers. State of political
affairs in Europe, which, with other cafes, tended to produce that indiffer-
ence with respect to France which now appeared. Courts of Madrid and
Turin. Rafh and impetuous proceedings, along with the contemptuous lan-
guage used by the national affembly, ferves continually to create new enemies
abroad as well as at home. Wrong offered to the German princes with
Respect to their poffessions and rights in Alface, ambitters the whole empire

againf

against the new government, and implants deeply the feeds of future conten-

tion and war. Weft India colonies thrown into a state of the utmost dif-

order and confufion, and at length precipitated into the most dreadful scenes

of defolation, conflagration, and massacre, which terminate in final deftruc-

tion, by a feries of ill-judged and precipitate meafures, of impolitic, impracti

cable, or contradictory decrees. Great disorders in the army. Soldiers throw

off all fubordination and difcipline. The people being now in poffeffion of

liberty, a defire of uncontrolled rule and fovereignty becomes the leading and

general paffion, a circumftance which ferves greatly to unite them, and to

ftrengthen the new fyftem. The weak attempts of the royalifts, and the con-

tinual reports of plots, confpiracies, and invafions, caufe fuch a general

alarm, that the provinces affociate and arm; fo that France feems covered

with camps and armies. State of the aristocrates and parties adverse to

government. Corfica annexed to France as part of the kingdom. Applica

tion from the court of Spain relative to the difpute with England, brings on

a debate on the question, in whofe hands the right of peace and war bould

be lodged. Second application from Spain brings on a change of the mi-

wiftry. Mutiny of the fleet at Breft. Anacharfis Clootz introduces to

the affembly bis ambaffadors from all mankind. Decree for abolishing all

titles, and obliterating all memorials of nobility and family diftinction, for

ever in France. Grand national confederation at Paris. Bloody conteft

at Nancy. Mr. Neckar quits the kingdom, after various difgraces, and

narrowly escaping the fury of the Parifians. Schifm of the French

clergy; the greater part of whom fubmit to the lofs of their penfions, and

to expulfion from their paftoral duties, rather than to take the newly-

prescribed oaths.

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APPENDIX to the CHRONICLE.

Dr. Johnson's monument

[247
Report of a committee af the houfe of commons, respecting the houses and other
buildings joining to Westminster Hall, the two houfes of parliament, and the

offices thereto belonging, &c.

Particulars refpecting the last illness and death of the emperor

Account of the miraculous efcape of Captain Bligh, of the Bounty floop

Account of the difafter which befel his Majefty's fhip Guardian, Lieut. Riou

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Account of the lofs of the Vanfittart Indiaman

[ibid.
[251

[252

[254

Trial of Renwick Williams, commonly called the monster
A general bill of all the christenings and burials in the cities of London and
Westminster, &c. for the year 1799

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[262
[264

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[268

An account of all corn and grain exported from, and imported into, England
and Scotland, with the bounties and drawbacks paid, and the duties received
thereon, for one year, ending the 5th of January 1791

[269

Prices of flocks for the year 1790

[271

State of the barometer and thermometer for the year 1790

[272

Public acts paffed in the feventh feffion of the ferventeenth parliament of Great

Britain

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[273

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Meffage from his Majefty to both houfes of parliament, relative to the capture
of certain veffels by the Spaniards, in Nootka Sound
[285
Addrefs of the boufe of lords, in confequence of the foregoing message [286
Subftance of the memorial prefented by Lieut. Mears to the right hon. W. W.
Grenville, one of his Majesty's principal secretaries of ftate, with explana-

tions

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[287

Declaration of his Catholic Majefty, June 4, tranfmitted to all the European

courts

[292

Memorial of the court of Spain, delivered June 13, to Mr. Fitzherbert, the
British ambajador at Madrid

-

[294

Mr. Fitzherbert's answer to the foregoing memorial

[298

The Count de Florida Blanca's reply, June 18

299

Declaration and counter declaration, exchanged at Madrid the 24th July
Letter from Count de Fernan Nunez to M, de Montmorin, fecretary of the fo-
reign department of France

300

[301

Decree of the national affembly of France on the family compact
Convention between his Britannic Majefty and the king of Spain, figned at the
Efeurial the 28th of October

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Addrefs of the lord mayor, aldermen, and commons of the city of London, on the
convention with Spain, prefented Nov. 24, with his Majefty's answer

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Treaty of peace concluded between the king of Sweden and the empress of Ruf-
fia, Aug. 11.

[306

Speech of John earl of Westmorland, lord lieutenant of Ireland, to both
boufes of parliament, Jan. 21

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Amendment of lord Portarlington to the Addrefs moved on the foregoing speech;

together avith the proteft on its rejection

[308

Speech of the speaker of the boufe of commons of Ireland, on prefenting the bills
of fupply to the lord lieutenant

[310

Speech of the lord lieutenant of Ireland to both houses of parliament, April 5

[311

Seventh report of the commiffioners appointed to examine, take, and ftate the
public accounts of the kingdom; presented to the house of commons June 18,

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[ibid.
Eighth report from the fame commiffioners; prefented Dec. 20, 1782. [329

CHARACTERS,

Biographical and literary anecdotes of Haller-From Coxe's travels in Swit-
zerland, vol. ii.

-

Account of the late Mr. Howard.-From the Gentleman's Magazine for
March 1790

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Account of the late Mr. Ledyard.-From" Proceedings of the Society for pro-
"moting the Difcovery of the interior Parts of Africa"
Extracts from the life of John Elwes, Efq; by Edward Topham, Efq;

18

Anecdotar

Anecdotes relative to the English nation.-From D'Archenholz's picture of
England

26

35

Anecdotes relative to Dean Swift's treatment of Mrs. Johnfon and Mrs. Van-
bomrigh. From Literary Relics, by G. M. Berkeley, Efq;
Defcription of Shiraux, and of the manners of the modern Perfians.—From
Francklin's Tour from Bengal to Perfia

39

42

Extracts from Obfervations in a Journey through Italy, by Mrs. Piozzi
Account of a fingular cuftom at Metelin, with fome conjectures on the antiquity
of its origin by the earl of Charlemont.-From the Transactions of the
Royal Irish Academy, 1789
50
Curious letter from the Tefboo Lama to governor Haftings.—From Tranf
actions of the Royal Edinburgh Society

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NATURAL HISTORY.

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