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ART. VII. Six Picturesque Views in North Wales, engraved in
Aquatinta by Alken, from Drawings made on the Spot: with
poetical Reflections on leaving the Country. By the Rev. Brian
Broughton, M. A. Fellow of New College, Oxford
PP. 32. 12s. sewed. Mawman.

ON

4to.

N contemplative minds, sublime and beautiful scenery has always been known to make the most powerful impressions; and Admiration may as justly be allowed to inspire poetry, as Indignation. Who can ramble among picturesque and romantic objects, without feeling a mixed sensation of awe and pleasure? and who that has been in the habit of recurring to his pen, in order to embody and record his intellectual operations, can restrain himself from discharging his full soul either in verse or prose? The pen, it must be admitted, is inadequate to display pictures of nature with so much accuracy to the imagination, as the pencil can exhibit them to the eye: but the former has nevertheless this prominent advantage over the latter, that it can give a tongue to the silent wilderness, make the noisy cataract eloquent to the mind, and enlarge the pleasures of contemplation by regular trains of reflection.

In the small publication before us, Nature is both delineated and described; and whether we look to the sketches of the bold and diversified seenery in Wales, or to the poetical reflections which they excited in the mind of the author, we cannot withhold our acknowlegements of his talents. The engravings in acquatinta by Alken, from Mr. Broughton's own drawings, are beautiful: but in the pleasure which they have afforded us, we cannot make all our readers participate ;-if, however, we cannot copy engravings, we can quote poetry, and Mr. Broughton's verse will in some measure compensate for the

omission.

The first plate represents the Fall of the River Machno in Carnarvonshire; and the scenery in its vicinity is singularly romantic, particularly at its junction with the river Conway. The author describes himself as leaving the Fall of the Machno in a summer evening on his return to England; and he expresses a hope that his reflections will convey the regret of a contemplative mind, on the loss of the happiness which it had

In fusing iron by sulphur, we read this process is employed for making shot used in hunting we have not Montucla by us, but we strongly suspect that the original word in the French is chasse, which is used to denote generally quest or pursuit of game, and in the present instance would mean shooting. The account of Dials is much too long.

some

some time enjoyed in an excursion amid the sublime and beau-
tiful prospects of the northern part of the Principality.'
Mr. B. thus addresses himself to Nature in general:
Majestie Nature! who here feels his mind
Cold at thy beauties? Who but rather glows
With love of Liberty, wild mountain nymph?
Whose spirit fir'd her hardy votaries

To save their native hills; that even now,
High o'er the clouds aspiring, ancient days
Recall; and by their sullen aspects cold,

Still awe the Saxon bred in humbler climes.'

He proceeds afterward to an enumeration of those sublime objects which excited his intellectual pleasures:

- Ye cloud-capt hills

By your immensity that raise our souls

To the great Architect, whose word hath form'd
This universal frame, the blue serene

Studded with stars, yon radiant orb of day,
Night's paler planet, and their wondrous course,
Unerring through the trackless void of space,
Changing the mind contemplative from doubt
To silent adoration and mute awe!

Ye, like those glorious works, should never know
The stain of human frailty, but were meant
To raise the heart by heav'nly pensive thoughts,
Spurning life's low delights: so always strike,
By vast dimensions and by tow'ring height,
My mind! ye solemn mountains! emblems meet
your first cause, divine Infinitude,

of

Nearer by you to mortal sight convey'd.
Oh, truly wise! whether his eye be cast
On such bleak objects, or the polar ice

Wide rent, and rushing down with horrid crash
On the far trembling deep, where the dull blood
Scarce flows, and sickly vegetation dies;
Oh, truly wise is he, who sees, in all,
Present a God benevolent; no less

Than where the sun, more vertical, pours down
His genial beams, and swains the harvest mow
Redundant.

With reluctant steps, he quits this scene of wonders; and his unwillingness is forcibly expressed in a lingering farewell, which dwells on each of those subjects which are about to retire from his view:

• Farewell, blest haunt of Peace!
Beauteous as that fam'd vale of Thessaly,
Through which Penëus murmur'd; nor less fit
For meditations pure, where wearied Age,

Beneath

Beneath the wooded rock might love to muse
Unseen, and resting on his walk, to catch
The torrent's echo, best by moonlight heard,
Administ'ring sweet intervals of peace

To troubled thoughts. Farewel the pleasing dread
Mid Caernarvon's inmost mountains felt,
Regions of awful silence! undisturb'd

Save by the eagle's screams, or thundr'ing fall
Of loosen'd fragments tumbling from the brow
Of Glyder; on whose crest of cheerless
crags
The brooding tempest musters all his stores
To desolate the valley; whilst no ray
Brightens the clouds, or penetrates their gloom,
Making day dubious. In such hours of fear,
What awful pleasure 'tis to meditate,
As on the world in wild confusion mixt,
Ere Order still'd the jarring elements,
And soften'd them to beauty! What delight,
Suiting the gloomy habit of the thoughts,
To image Chaos, anarch old, enthron'd
On Snowdon's peak, reigning with loud misrule,
Over his bleak domain of formless rocks!
But not the turbulence of heav'n alone
Delights, or horrors, to these dreary scenes
Congenial: milder beauties they can boast,
If pure the sky and lenient is the air.

Sweet is the rise of dawn, chasing the mists
Of night, whose vapours, lightly floating, hide
Huge Penmaenmaur; and sweet the evening sun,
Pouring his radiance on th' unclouded top
Of Cader, king of mountains! whence the eye,
Wide straining, scarce discerns the tract below
Of dim-seen vales, by many a shining rill
Indented, and the azure sea outstretch'd
To blue Ierne, fading into air.

Ah transient visions, fleeting as the joys
Of life! how many a dreary waste I pass'd,
Amply rewarded for my toilsome march,

When ye have cheer'd me! rare as are the drops
Of pleasure thrown within the bitter cup

Of worldly sorrow, to beguile our path

Through the sad vale of woe. Sweet scenes, farewel!
Whether on Bala's Meer, where aged yews

Dip their dark branches in his pebbly brink

Pellucid, or near Aran's shaggy tops,
Shading the sacred source of Deva's stream.

Farewel! thou wooded vale, that hear'st her roar
Loud o'er the stony bed: thy fam'd retreat,
Thine, last of Cambrian patriots, wild Glendower!
Thence, farther onward, flung from rock to rock,
Pont y Glyn Dyffis, 'neath whose lofty arch

The

The loud wave rages, whitening with his foam
Tall oaks of vivid green, or paler ash,
The craggy banks concealing. All, farewel!
From you departing, can I love the hum
Of busy cities, where man's face divine
Smiles to deceive, or threatens to destroy?
Can I forsake, without a heart-felt sigh,
The mountain nymph Simplicity, nor meurn
That in secluded glens alone she dwells,
Scar'd by a world of guile? for here, retired,
She guides the artless peasant's equal course
Of inoffensive life; and, ev'n in death,

Her influence lingers o'er his grassy tomb.'

In these romantic regions, which present so many objects to inspire devotion, it is a kind of bathos to represent the sabbath bell from the low-roofed church' as seeming to say

The swains were grateful to a bounteous God

E'en for their scanty crops.'

Indeed, the people are represented as a happy race; and, as Goldsmith says of the Swiss,

"That the loud torrent and the whirlwind's roar

But bind him to his native mountains more,"

so Mr. B. exhorts the Welsh

To love their mountains and enjoy their storms.'

Several of the author's expressions are borrowed from our eminent poets, but he has not marked them with quotation

commas.

Mr. B. has taken for his motto a not inapposite passage from Gray:

"Præsentiorem conspicimus Deuma
Per invias rupes, fera per juga,
Clivosque præruptos, sonantes
Inter aquas, nemorumque noctem."

ART. VIII.

Le Forester, a Novel. By the Author of Arthur Fitz-Albini *. 3 Vols. 121110. 10s. 6d. Boards. White. ROM the common practice of modern novelists, a reader might imagine that obscurity was the aim of this species of composition. We have heard, in an old farce, of making an illumination to keep the people in the dark; and we now frequently meet with narratives, in which the author endeavours to keep the reader ignorant of the principal incidents, till the conclusion of the wo. This, it may be said, is agreeable to

See Rev. vol. xxvii. N. S. p. 318.

the

May.

the Horatian precept, in medias prorampere res: but it has been carried to great excess. The novels of Retife de Breton, particularly, abound with this sort of extravagance; and we should not wonder to see a bold writer commence with the execution of his hero, and employ some volumes in a retrospect of his "birth, parentage, and education."

The author of the tale before us cannot be charged with this species of impropriety. His incidents are clearly deduced, and the distress is always intelligible. The language, though not uniformly correct, is, above mediocrity; and the writer has shewn an acquaintance with English history beyond the reach of common novellists. We insert a passage, as a slight specimen of the work:

Lord Forester, pressed with increasing difficulties by the agents of his unfortunate and ill used nephew Godfrey, had for some time begun to feel his spirits and courage sink. As his prospects grew more gloomy, his conscience smote him. But how could he resolve to make restitution of his usurped rank and property? Little was he fitted for the privations of adversity: all his enjoyments were worldly; and in the splendour of titles, in the luxury of wealth alone could he overpower the compunctions of a guilty mind! Too subtle, to be ignorant that that which he ought to resign, was his only protection from scorn and infamy, how wretched were his present feelings!

Sorrowful and almost desponding, he went down to the old family seat at Hedindon. It stood on a rough knowl, abruptly overhanging on one side a precipitous stream, which issued from the distant woodcrowned mountains that bounded the park; a rude, neglected, but magnificent pile of building, the mixed work of several centuries; with windows, gateways, towers, and battlements projecting in an hundred various shapes delightful to the picturesque eye, and feeding, the fancy with iomantic ideas. The park itself was of a congenial character; extensive, broken, exuberant in ancient trees, and as if it had been for ages untouched by the hand of art or cultivation. Wild herds grazed at a distance with fierce or fearful looks; or started from the covering of the spreading brake, or from the shade of the old twisted thorn, and scudded before the wind. Here and there a keeper's lodge or labourer's cottage was seen peeping out of a dingle, whose solitary inhabitants appeared almost as unacquainted with the haunts of men, as the brute tribes that fed around them. Lofty woods rose up to the horizon on the opposite bank of the river, through which the ancient avenues that had been formerly cut and kept with such care, were now half grown up, and sometimes rendered impassable with neglect.

The inside of the house was not less magnificent, nor less rude and neglected than the outside. A massive gate of entrance; gloomy courts; an immense hall with a roof of carved oak, and high windows darkened with painted glass; numerous apartments of every size and shape; a labyrinth of passages; long endless galleries hung thick with grim-visaged paintings; and a melancholy chapel, in which supersti

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