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gobbet

ily; of Celtic origin: see gob2. Cf. jobbet, a dial. assibilated form of gobbet.] 1. A mouthful; a morsel; a lump; a part; a fragment; a piece. [Obsolete or archaic.]

He seide he hadde a gobet of the seyl
That seynt Peter hadde.

Chaucer, Gen. Prol. to C. T., 1. 696. And alle eten and weren fulfild, and thei token the relifes of broken gobitis twelve cofyns ful.

Wyclif, Mat. xiv. 20. May it burst his pericranium, as the gobbets of fat and turpentine (a nasty thought of the seer) did that old dragon in the Apocrypha. Lamb, To Coleridge.

2. A block of stone. Imp. Dict. gobbett (gob'et), v. t. [< gobbet, n.] 1. To swallow in large masses or mouthfuls; gobble. [Vulgar.]

Down comes a kite powdering upon them, and gobbets up both together. Sir R. L'Estrange.

His fader was islawe

2. To gut (fish). Jul. Berners. (Halliwell.) gobbetlyt (gob'et-li), adv. [< ME. gobetliche; gobbet + -ly2.] In gobbets or lumps. Huloet. and ithrowe out gobetliche. Trevisa, tr. of Higden's Polychronicon, iv. 103. gobbetmealt, adv. [< ME. gobetmele; ‹ gobbet +-meal.] Piecemeal.

He comaundide the tunge of vnpitous Nychanore kitt off, for to be gouen to briddis gobetmele. Wyclif, 2 Mac. xv. 33 (Oxf.).

him gobbet meale therein.

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II. a. Pertaining to the French national factory called the Gobelins, or resembling what is done there.- Gobelin stitch, in embroidery, a short stitch used in very fine work and requiring great care, as all the stitches must be of the same length and height. It is intended to resemble the stitch of tapestry, and is sometimes called tapestry-stitch.-Gobelin tapestry. (a) Tapestry made at the Gobelins in Paris. See tapestry. (b) A kind of fancy work made in imitation of such tapestry. It is worked from the back with silk or Berlin wool. gobett, n. A Middle English form of gobbet. go-between (gō'be-twen"), n. 1. One who passes from one to another of different persons or parties as an agent or assistant in negotiation or intrigue; one who serves another or others as an intermediary.

I shall be with her (I may tell you), by her own appointment; even as you came in to me, her assistant, or go-between, parted from me. Shak., M. W. of W., ii. 2. She had a maid who was at work near her that was a

slattern, because her mistress was careless: which I take to be another argument of your security in her; for the go-betweens of women of intrigue are rewarded too well to be dirty. Steele, Spectator, No. 502. 2. A servant who assists in the duties of two positions. See the extract. [Eng.]

A girl seeks a situation as a go-between. I am told it is both housemaid and cook. N. and Q., 7th ser., VI. 37.

a not uncommon term for a servant who assists, equally,

gob-fire (gob'fir), n. In coal-mining, a spontaneous combustion of the gob or refuse. He slew Hamon neare to a hauen of the sea, and threw Gobiesocidæ (gō bi-e-sos'i-de), n. pl. [NL., < Gobiesox (-esoc-) + -ida.] A family of teleocephalous fishes, typified by the genus Gobiesox, alone representing the superfamily Gobiesociformes or the suborder Xenopterygii. They have spineless fins and a complicated suctorial apparatus, developed chiefly from the skin of the pectoral region and only partly formed by the ventral fins. They are chiefly small fishes of oblong or elongated conical figure, have no scales, a depressed head, one posterior dorsal fin, with an anal op posite it, and pectorals extended around the front of the sucking-disk.

Stow, Chron., The Romaynes, an. 21. gobbing, gobbin (gob'ing, -in), n. [Verbal n. of gobs, v.] In coal-mining, the refuse thrown back into the excavations remaining after the removal of the coal.

Gobbin, or gobb-stuff, is stones or rubbish taken away
from the coal, pavement or roof, to fill up that excavation
as much as possible, in order to prevent the crush of su-
perincumbent strata from causing heavy falls, or follow-
ing the workmen too fast in their descent.
Ure, Dict., III. 330.
gobbin-stitch (gob'in-stich), n. In embroidery,
same as pearl-stitch.
gobblel (gob'l), v. t.; pret. and pp. gobbled,
ppr. gobbling. [Freq. of gob2, q. v.] 1. To
swallow in large pieces; swallow hastily: often
with up or down.

The time too precious now to waste,
And supper gobbled up in haste,
Again afresh to cards they run.

Swift, Lady's Journal.

2. To seize upon with greed; appropriate graspingly; capture: often with up or down. [Slang, U.S.]

Nearly four hundred prisoners were gobbled up after the fight, and any quantity of ammunition and provisions.

Chicago Evening Post, July, 1861.

I happen to know-how I obtained my knowledge isn't important that the moment Mr. Pringle should propose to my daughter she would gobble him down.

H. James, Jr., Harper's Mag., LXXVI. 344.

=Syn. 1. To devour, etc. (see eat); bolt, gulp. gobble2 (gob'l), v. i.; pret. and pp. gobbled, ppr. gobbling. [Approximately imitative, the form being suggested by gobble1.] To make the loud noise in the throat peculiar to the turkey-cock.

Fat Turkeys gobling at the Door. Prior, The Ladle. gobble2 (gob'l), n. [< gobble2, v.] The loud rattling noise in the throat made by the turkey cock: sometimes used of the dissimilar vocal sounds of other fowls.

Flocks of ducks and geese. . . set up a discordant gobble. Mrs. Gore. The turkeys added their best gobbles in happy proclamation of the warm time coming. The Century, XXXVI. 148.

gobble-cock (gob ́l-kok), n. Same as gobbler2. gobbler1 (gob'ler), n. [< gobble1 + -er1.] One who swallows in haste; a greedy eater; a gormandizer.

gobbler2 (gob ́lėr), n. [< gobble2 + -er1.] A turkey-cock. Also called gobble-cock and turkey-gobbler.

I had gone some fifty yards up the fork, when I saw one of the gobblers perched, with his bearded breast to me, upon a horizontal limb of an oak, within easy shot.

Ruxton, Adventures in the West, p. 347. gobelin (gō-be-laǹ′), n. and a. [So called from the Gobelins, a national establishment in Paris for decorative manufactures, especially celebrated for its tapestry and upholstery, founded as a dye-house in 1450 by a family named Gobelin, and bought by the government about 1662.] I. n. A variety of damask used for upholstery, made of silk and wool or silk and cotton.

gobiesociform (gō bi-e-sos'i-fôrm), a. [Gobiesox + L. forma, form.] Having the characters of the Gobiesocide or the Gobiesociformes. Gobiesociformes (gō"bi-e-sos-i-fôr'mēz), n. pl. [NL., < Gobiesox (-esoc-) + forma, shape.] In Günther's system of classification, the fourteenth division of Acanthopterygii. Gobiesox (go-bi’e-soks), n. [NL., < L. gobio, gobius, a gudgeon, a goby, + esox, a kind of pike.] The typical genus of Gobiesocida: so

Gobiesox reticulatus.

called from combining the extended snout of a pike and the ventral sucker of a goby. The commonest American species is G. reticulatus of California, about 6 inches long. gobiid (gō'bi-id), a. and n. I. a. Pertaining to the family Gobiida.

II. n. One of the gobies or Gobiida. On the Californian coast is a gobiid (Gillichthys mirabi lis) remarkable for the great extension backward of the jaws and [for its] singular habits. Stand. Nat. Hist., III. 257.

Gobiidæ (go-bi'i-dē), n. pl. [NL., Gobius + ide.] A family of acanthopterygian fishes, containing most of the Gobioidea; the gobies proper, or gobiids. It was formerly equivalent to that group, but is now restricted to the species with usually a stout body regularly tapering from head to tail, sometimes more elongated, or ovate and compressed; scales diversiform, ctenoid, cycloid, or wanting; no lateral line; generally two spinigerous dorsal fins, sometimes united in one; thoracic ventral fins, mostly 1-spined and 5-rayed, usually contributing to form a ventral sucker; and an anal papilla. The genera are numerous and the species several hundred, mostly small or even of minute size, few reaching a length of a foot. Also Gobiadæ, Gobida, Gobioida.

gobiiform (gō'bi-i-fôrm), a. [< NL. gobiformis, Gobius + L. forma, form.] Having the characters of the Gobiida; pertaining to the Gobiiformes; gobioid. Gobiiformes (gō'bi-i-fôr'mēz), n. pl. [NL., pl. of gobiiformis: see gobiiform.] In Günther's system of classification, the ninth division of Acanthopterygii. Gobiina (go-bi-i'nä), n. pl. [NL., < Gobius + -ina.] In Günther's system of classification, a group of Gobiida, including species with the ventrals united or close together and two dorsal fins. It embraces the subfamilies Gobinæ, Eleotridinæ, and Periophthalmina of other authors.

Gobio (gō'bi-o), n. [NL. (Cuvier, 1817), <L. gobio, a gudgeon: see Gobius and gudgeon1.] A Cuvierian genus of cyprinoid fishes, of the family

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goblin Cyprinidae; the gudgeons proper, related to the carp, bream, bleak, roach, tench, etc., but not

Gobio fluviatilis.

to the gobies (Gobiida). The common European gudgeon is Gobio fluviatilis. gobioid (go'bi-oid), a. and n. I. a. Pertaining to or having the characters of the Gobioidea; like a goby, in a broad sense.

II. n. One of the Gobioidea; a goby or gobylike fish.

Gobioidæ (gō-bi-ō'i-dē), n. pl. Same as Gobiida.

Gobioidea (gō-bi-oi ́dē-ä), n. pl. [NL., <Gobius +-oidea.] A superfamily of fishes, containing the gobies and goby-like fishes. It includes the families Gobiida, Callionymidæ, PlatypteriGobioides (gō-bi-oi'dez), n. [NL., Gobius + dæ, and Oxydercidæ. -oides.] 1. A genus of fishes. Lacépède, 1800. -2. pl. In Cuvier's system of classification, terized by the length and tenuity of the dorsal the twelfth family of Acanthopterygii, charactinal canal without cæca, and the absence of a spines, the presence of a large siphonal intes

swim-bladder.

Gobius (go bi-us), n. [NL. (Linnæus), < L. gobius, also cobius and gobio(n-) (> ult. E. gudgeon1, q. v.), the gudgeon, Gr. kwẞtóc, a kind of fish, gudgeon, tench.] A Linnean genus of fishes, typical or representative, in its modern acceptation, of the Gobiida or Gobioidea. G. soporator is found from tropical seas to North Carolina.

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goblet (gob'let), n. [Early mod. E. also goblette (= MLG. gobelet, kobelet); < OF. gobelet, goblet, a goblet, bowl, or wide-mouthed cup, F. gobelet, dial. goubelet (OF. also gobelot, dial. goubelot) (= Pr. gobelet Sp. cubilete), a goblet, dim. of OF. gobel, gobeau, goubeau, m., gobelle, f., a goblet, ML. cupellus, a cup (cf. cupella, f., a vat), dim. of cupa, a tub, cask, vat: see cup, coop.] A crater-shaped drinking-vessel of glass or other material, without a handle. (a) A large drinking-vessel for wine, especially one used in festivities or on ceremonious occasions.

Ye that drinke wyne out of goblettes.

Bible of 1551, Amos vi. 6. We love not loaded boards, and goblets crown'd. Denham. No purple flowers, no garlands green, Conceal the goblet's shade or sheen. Longfellow, Goblet of Life. (b) In the United States, a glass with a foot and stem, as distinguished from a tumbler. goblet-cell (gobʻlet-sel), n. An epithelial cell of crateriform shape. See cell. [< goblet-ity; gobletity (gob-let'i-ti), n. formed in imitation of Gr. Kvaбórns, the abstract nature of a cup or goblet (< Kiaboç, cup, goblet), used by Plato in the passage referred to in the following quotation. So tableity or mensality, in the same quotation, translates Plato's Gr. term paεórn, < тpáñεša, a table.] The quiddity or abstract nature of a goblet. See etymology and quotation.

Plato was talking about ideas, and spoke of mensality [= tableity] and gobletity. "I can see a table and a goblet," said the cynic, "but I can see no such things as tableity and gobletity." "Quite so," answered Plato, "because you have the eyes to see a goblet and a table with, but you have not the brains to understand tableity and O. W. Holmes, Emerson, p. 391. gobletity." goblet-shaped (gob'let-shapt), a. Crateriform. goblin (gobʻlin), n. [< ME. gobelyn, < OF. gobelin, a goblin, hobgoblin, Robin Goodfellow (cf. ML. gobelinus, a goblin, Bret. gobilin, will-o'the-wisp), ML. cobalus, covalus, a goblin, demon, Gr. Kóẞaos, an impudent rogue, an arrant knave, pl. Kóẞazot, a set of mischievous goblins, invoked by rogues. The W. coblyn, a goblin, is an accom. of the E. word to W. coblyn, a thumper, pecker (coblyn y coed, woodpecker), cobio, thump. The G. kobold, a spirit of the earth, is prob. of different origin: see kobold, cobalt.] An imaginary being supposed to haunt dark or remote places, and to take an occasional capricious interest in human affairs; an elf; a sprite; an earthly spirit; particularly, a surly elf; a malicious fairy; a spirit of the woods; a demon of the earth; a gnome; a kobold.

goblin

In manye partes of the sayd land of Poytow haue ben shewed vnto many oon right famylerly many manyeres of things the which som called Gobelyns, the other Fay rees, and the other bonnes dames or good ladyes. Rom. of Partenay (E. E. T. S.), Pref., p. xiii.

Go, charge my goblins that they grind their joints
With dry convulsions; shorten up their sinews
With aged cramps.
Shak., Tempest, iv. 1.

Shak., Hamlet, i. 4.

Be thou a spirit of health or goblin damn'd, Bring with thee airs from heaven or blasts from hell, Be thy intents wicked or charitable. =Syn. Elf, Gnome, etc. See fairy. gob-line (gob'lin), n. Naut., a martingale backrope. Also written gaub-line. goblinize (gob'lin-iz), v. t.; pret. and pp. goblinized, ppr. goblinizing. [< goblin + -ize.] To transform into a goblin. [Rare.]

Once goblinized, Herodias joins them [demons], doomed still to bear about the Baptist's head. Lowell, Among my Books, 1st ser., p. 118. goblinry (gob'lin-ri), n. [< goblin + -ry.] The arts or practices of goblins. Imp. Dict. gobly-gossit (gobʻli-gos ̋it), n. The night-heron or qua-bird, Nyctiardea grisea nævia. [Local, New Eng.] gobonated (gobʻō-nā-ted), a. [As goboné + -atel+-ed2.] In her., same as componé.

The bordure gobonated or componé is now a mark of bastardy in Britain, by our late practices.

A Bordure Gobonated Argent and Gules.

Nisbet, Heraldry (ed. 1816), II. 25. goboné, gobony (gob-ō-nā', go-bō'ni), a. [Appar. corruptions of componé, q. v.] In her., same as componé. gob-road (gobʻrōd), n. In coal-mining, a passage or gangway in a mine carried through the gob or goaves.-Gob-road system, a form of the long. wall system of coal-working, in which all the main and branch roadways are made and maintained in the goaves, or in that part of the mine from which the coal has been worked out. [Eng.]

gobstick (gob'stik), n. 1. In angling, an instrument for removing a hook from a fish's mouth or throat; a disgorger; a gulleting-stick; a poke-stick.-2. A spoon. Halliwell. [Prov. Eng.]-3. A silver fork or spoon. [Thieves' cant.]

goby (gō'bi), n.; pl. gobies (-biz). [< L. gobio, gobius, a gudgeon: see Gobius.] A fish of the genus Gobius or family Gobiida; a gobiid. Certain gobies of the genera Aphya and Crystallogobius have been shown by Professor Collett to be annual fishes. Smithsonian Report, 1883, p. 726. go-by (gōʻbi), n. [< go by, verbal phrase.] 1†. An evasion; an escape by artifice.-2. A passing without notice; an intentional disregard, evasion, or avoidance: in the phrase to give or get the go-by.

Becky gave Mrs. Washington White the go by in the ring. Thackeray, Vanity Fair, xlviii. They cannot afford to give the go-by to their public pledges, and offer new pledges to be in turn repudiated hereafter. Fortnightly Rev., N. S., XL. 124. 3. The act of passing by or ahead in motion. The go-bye, or when a greyhound starts a clear length behind his opponent, passes him in the straight run, and gets a clear length in front. Encyc. Brit., VI. 515.

4t. The second turn made by a hare in crossing. Halliwell. go-by-groundt, n. and a. I. n. A diminutive person. Nares.

Indeede sir

I had need have two eyes, to discerne so pettie a goe-by-ground as you.

ernours.

Copley, Wits, Fits, and Fancies (1614).

II. a. Petty; insignificant. Such mushroome magistrates, such go-by-ground GovBp. Gauden, Tears of the Church, p. 521. go-cart (gō'kärt), n. 1. A small framework with casters or rollers, and without a bottom, in which children learn to walk without danger of falling.

Another taught their Babes to talk, Ere they cou'd yet in Goe-carts walk. Prior, Alma, ii. My grandmother appears as if she stood in a large drum, whereas the ladies now walk as if they were in a go-cart. Steele, Spectator, No. 109. 2t. A cabriolet formerly in use in England. Old Chariot bodies were cut down, and numberless transformations made, and the truth is, they all more or less bear a strong resemblance to the vehicles called GoCarts, which ply for hire, as a sort of two-wheeled stages, in the neighborhood of Lambeth, the deep-cranked axle being the principal distinction.

Adams, English Pleasure Carriages, p. 278. The Sultan Gilgal, being violently afflicted with a spasmus, came six hundred leagues to meet me in a go-cart. Character of a Quack Doctor, quoted in Strutt's [Sports and Pastimes, p. 317. 3. A light form of village-cart.-4. A small vehicle such as a child can draw.

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I used to draw her to school on a go-cart nearly half of a century ago. Religious Herald, March 24, 1887. 5. A hand-cart. Bartlett. [U.S.] Goclenian (gō-klē'ni-an), a. [ Goclenius (see def.) +-an.] Pertaining to the German logician Rudolf Goclenius (1547-1628).-Goclenian sorites, a chain-syllogism in which the premises are arranged as in the following example: An animal is a substance; a quadruped is an animal; a horse is a quadruped; Bucephalus is a horse; therefore Bucephalus is a substance.

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god1 (god or gôd), n. [< ME. god, godd, pl. godes, goddes, AS. god, m. (pl. godas), also god, n. (pl. godu), rarely *goda (in gen. pl. godena), m., O'S. OFries. D. god : = MLG. got, LG. god OHG. got, cot, MHG. got, G. gott: Icel. godh, neut. pl., later gudh, m. (pl. gudhir), = Sw. Dan. gud Goth. guth, m., gutha, guda, neut. pl., a god, God: a word common to all Teut. tongues, in which it has numerous derivatives, but not identified outside of Teut. It was orig. neuter, and generally in the plural, being applied to the heathen deities, and elevated to the Christian sense upon the conversion of the Teutonic peoples. Popular etymology has long derived God from good; but a comparison of the forms (see good) shows this to be an error. Moreover, the notion of goodness is not conspicuous in the heathen conception of deity, and in good itself the ethical sense is comparatively late.] 1. [cap.] The one Supreme or Absolute Being. The conceptions of God are various, differing widely in different systems of religion and metaphysics; but they fall, in general, under two heads: theism, which is most fully developed in Christianity, and in which God is regarded as a personal moral being, distinct from the universe, of which he is the author and ruler; and pantheism, in which God is conceived as not personal, and as identified with the universe. See theism, pantheism. [In this sense used only in the singular.]

Ther-fore is seide a proverbe, that god will haue saued, no man may distroye. Merlin (E. E. T. S.), iii. 524. God is light, and in him is no darkness at all. 1 John i. 5. God is a spirit, infinite, eternal, and unchangeable in his being, wisdom, power, holiness, justice, goodness and Shorter Catechism, ans. to qu. 4.

truth.

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His [Spinoza's] philosophy, therefore, begins with the idea of God as the substance of all things, as the infinite unity, which is necessarily presupposed in all consciousness of finitude and difference.

E. Caird, Philos. of Kant, p. 47. By God we understand the one absolutely and infinitely perfect spirit who is the creator of all. Cath. Dict., p. 377. 2. In myth., a being regarded as superior to nature, or as presiding over some department of it; a superior intelligence supposed to possess supernatural or divine powers and attributes, either general or special, and considered worthy of worship or other religious service; a divinity; a deity: as, the gods of the heathen; the god of the thunder or of riches; the sungod; a fish-god.

Suche fayned goddys noght is to cal on,
Thing agayne our feith and but fantisie;
No help ne socour to cal thaim vppon;
I lay theim apart and fully denye.

Rom. of Partenay (E. E. T. S.), Int., 1. 57.
For none shall move the most high gods,

Who are most sad, being cruel. Swinburne, Félise,

3. Figuratively, a person or thing that is made an object of extreme devotion or sought after above all other things; any object of supreme interest or admiration.

The old man's god, his gold, has won upon her. Fletcher and Shirley, Night-Walker, i. 1. Sir Aylmer Aylmer, that almighty man, The county God. Tennyson, Aylmer's Field. 4. An image of a deity; an idol. Thou shalt make thee no molten gods. Ex. xxxiv. 17. He buys for Topham drawings and designs; For Pembroke, statues, dirty gods, and coins. Pope, Moral Essays, iv. 8. 5. One of the audience in the upper gallery of a theater: so called from the elevated position, in allusion to the gods of Olympus. [Slang.] Hear him yell like an Indian, or cat-call like a gallery god. Christian Union, July 27, 1887. Act of God, in law. See act.-Church of God. See church.-Father in God. See father. Finger of God. See finger. Friends of God. See friend.—God-a-mercyt. (a) God have mercy.

Gru. Take thou the bill, give me thy mete-yard, and

spare not me. Hor. God-a-mercy, Grumio! then shall he have no odds. Shak., T. of the S., iv. 3.

godchild

(b) God be thanked; thank God.

Pol. How does my good lord Hamlet? Ham. Well, god-'a-mercy. Shak., Hamlet, ii. 2. God bless the mark. See mark.- God forbid, an exclamation or answer of earnest deprecation or denial. In

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the New Testament it is used to render a Greek phrase un YÉVOLTO, literally "be it not," translated in the margin of the revised version "be it not so (Latin absit).-God forbid elset. See else.- God ild yout, God 'ield yout. See God yield you.-God payst, God to pay, God will pay a canting expression much used at one time by disbanded soldiers and others who thought they had a right to live upon the public charity. Nares.

Go swaggering up and down, from house to house,
Crying, God pays.
London Prodigal, ii. 3.
He is undone,
Being a cheese-monger,

By trusting two of the younger
Captains, for the hunger

Of their half-starved number;
Whom since they have shipt away,
And left him God to pay.

B. Jonson, Masque of Owls. God's acre. See God's-acre.-God's advocate. See advocate. God's boardt, the Lord's table; the communion

table or altar.

Then shall the Priest, turning him to God's board, kneel down. Book of Common Prayer (1549). God's day. (a) Sunday: more commonly called the Lord's day. (b) Easter Sunday.

In a manuscript homily entitled "Exortacio in die Pasche," written about the reign of Edward IV., we are told that the Paschal Day "in some place is callede Esterne Day, and in sum place Goddes Day." Hampson, Medii Ævi Kalendarium, I. 186. (c) Corpus Christi day.

God's day, the great June corpus Domini. Browning. God's footstool. See footstool.- God's forbodet. See forbod.-God's goodt, a blessing on a meal. Nares.

Hee that for every qualme will take a receipt, and cannot make two meales, unlesse Galen bee his Gods good, shall bee sure to make the physition rich and himselfe a begger. Lyly, Euphues and his England. God's kichelt, a cake given to godchildren at their asking blessing. Dunton, Ladies' Dictionary, 1694.- God's markt, a mark placed on houses as a sign of the presence of the plague. Nares.

Some with gods markes or tokens doe espie, Those marks or tokens shew them they must die. John Taylor, Works (1630). God's Sundayt, Easter Sunday.

Easter Day is called God's Sunday in an ancient homily In Die Pasce: "Goode mene and wommen as ye Knowen alle welle this is callede in some place Astur Day, & in sum place Pasche Day, & in summe place Godeis Sunday." Hampson, Medii Ævi Kalendarium, II. 184 (glossary). God's truce. See truce of God, under truce.- God's truth, absolute truth; a positive fact: used in strong asseveration of the truth of an utterance. - God toforet, or God beforet, God going before, assisting, guiding, or favoring. Nares.

Else, God tofore, myself may live to see His tired corse lie toiling in his blood. Kyd, tr. of Garnier's Cornelia, iii. God yield yout (also variously God ild, God 'ield, God dild you, Middle English God yelde you, etc.), God give you some recompense or advantage; God reward you, or be good to you.

"I have," quod he, "had a despit this day,
God yelde you! adoun in youre village."

Chaucer, Summoner's Tale, 1. 477.
God dylde you, master mine.

Bp. Still, Gammer Gurton's Needle. Tend me to-night two hours, I ask no more, And the gods yield you for 't. Shak., A. and C., iv. 2. Household gods. (a) In Rom, myth., gods presiding over the house or family; Lares and Penates. Hence -(b) Objects endeared to one from being associated with home. Bearing a nation, with all its household gods, into exile. Longfellow, Evangeline, ii. 1. House of God. See house.-Mother of God. See mother.-Name of God. See name.

god1t (god), v. t. [< god1, n.] To deify.

Some 'gainst their king attempting open treason,
Some godding Fortune (idol of ambition).
Sylvester, Miracle of Peace.
This last old man

Lov'd me above the measure of a father;
Nay, godded me, indeed.

Shak., Cor., v. 3.

Not that the saints are made partakers of the essence of God, and so are godded with God, and christed with Christ. Edwards, Works, III. 69. god2t, a. and n. A Middle English form of good. Godartia (go-där'ti-ä), n. [NL. (Lucas, 1842), named after M. Godart, a French entomologist.] 1. A genus of Madagascan butterflies, of one species, G. madagascariensis.-2. A genus of lucanid beetles: same as Sclerognathus. Chenu, 1860. godbote (god'bot), n. [Used historically, referring to the AS. period, repr. AS. godbōt, < god, God, + bōt, compensation, boot: see bootl and bote1.] In Anglo-Saxon law, a fine paid to the church.

godchild (god'child), n.; pl. godchildren (-chil”dren). [ ME. godchild (cf. AS. godbearn, a godchild); < God + child: in ref. to the spiritual relation assumed to exist between them.] In the liturgical churches, one for whom a person

godchild becomes sponsor (godfather or godmother) at baptism; a godson or goddaughter. Goddam (god'dam'), n. [< F. goddam, dial. godeme, OF. godon, goudon, an Englishman, used as a term of contempt or reproach (hence also goddon, a glutton, a swiller), < E. God damn, the characteristic national oath of Englishmen.] An Englishman: a term of reproach applied by the French. Davies.

We will return by way of the bridge, and bring back with us a prisoner, a Goddam.

Quoted in Lord Stanhope's Essays, p. 30. goddard+, goddart+ (god'ärd, -ärt), n. [< OF. godart, with suffix -art (= É. -ard), equiv. to godet, a tankard: see goddet.] A tankard; a drinking-bowl: same as goddet.

2562

top of the torpedo, causes a terrific explosion at the botSt. Nicholas, XIV. 48.

tom of the well.

Go-devil (def. 1).

Lucrece entered, attended by a maiden of honour with a covered goddard of gold.

2. A movable-jointed contractible apparatus, with interior springs secured to iron plates in sections, overlapping something like an elongated cartridge in shape and about three feet long, introduced into a pipe-line for the purpose of freeing it from obstructions. The motion of the oil carries it along, and its flexibility allows of its turning sharp angles and going through narrow spaces. 3. A rough sled used for holding one end of a Also R. Wilmot, Tancred and Gismunda, ii., Int. log in hauling it out of the woods, etc., the other end dragging on the snow or ice. called tieboy. [Northwestern U. S.] [< ME. godfader, godfather (god fä Tнer), n. AS. godfæder (=OS. godfader = MD. godvader = Icel. gudhfadhir = Sw. Dan. gudfader), < god, God, + fæder, father.] 1. In the liturgical churches, a man who at the baptism of a child makes a profession of the Christian faith in its name, and guarantees its religious education; a male sponsor. See sponsor.

A goddard, or an anniversary spice-bowl, Drank off by th' gossips. Gayton, Notes on Don Quixote, iv. 5. goddaughter (god'dâ'ter), n. [<ME. goddoghter, goddowter, AS. goddõhtor (= Icel. gudhdöt tir Sw. guddotter Dan. guddatter), < god, God, + dōhtor, daughter.] A female godchild.

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For with my name baptised was she, And such as it is devised I sure, My goddoughter I may calle hir in vre. Rom. of Partenay (E. E. T. S.), l. 3722. How doth your fairest daughter, and mine, my Shak., 2 Hen. IV., iii. 2. god-daughter Ellen? god-dent, n. A variant of good-den. goddess (god'es), n. [< ME. goddesse, goddes; god-ess, fem. term. (cf. F. déesse). The AS. word is gyden (= D. godin = OHG. gutin, gutinna, MHG. gütinne, gotinne, götinne, G. göttin Dan. gudinde Św. gudinna), ‹ god + fem. term. -en.] A female god or deity. Celestial Dian, goddess argentine, I will obey thee! Shak., Pericles, v. 2. When the daughter of Jupiter presented herself among a crowd of goddesses, she was distinguished by her graceAddison. ful stature and superior beauty. goddesshood (god'es-húd), n. The state or dignity of a goddess.

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Should not my beloved, for her own sake, descend by degrees from goddess-hood into humanity?

Richardson, Clarissa Harlowe, IV. 360. goddess-ship (god'es-ship), n. [< goddess + -ship.] Rank, state, condition, or attribute of a goddess.

Appear'dst thou not to Paris in this guise?
Or to more deeply blest Anchises? or,
In all thy perfect goddess-ship, when lies
Before thee thy own vanquish'd Lord of War?
Byron, Childe Harold, iv. 51.

goddett, n. [Also godet; < OF. godet, goudet,
guodet, codet, a tankard. Cf. goddard.] A tan-
kard, generally covered, made of earthenware,
metal, or wood. Florio.
goddikint, n. [< god1 + dim. -i- + dim. -kin. Cf.
manikin.] A little god. Davies.

For one's a little Goddikin,

No bigger than a skittle-pin. Cotton, Burlesque upon Burlesque, p. 281. goddizet, v. t. [< god1 + -ize.] To deify.

Proserpin her offence,

Growen, through misguides, veniall perhaps,
We censure in suspence,
And faire, loued, fear'd, Elizabeth
Here goddiz'd euer since.

Warner, Albion's England, ix. 44.

[ML. also godendus, godendat (go-den'dä), n. See godendag. godardus, godandardus.] godendagt, n. [OF., also godendac, godandac, godandart, goudendart (ML. godenda, godendus, etc.), OFlem. goedendag, lit. good-day: so called appar. in humorous allusion to its effective use in 'saluting' or bidding farewell to the person attacked: see good-day.] A weapon used in the middle ages by foot-soldiers and light-armed men. The Flemings are mentioned as using them in the fourteenth century, under the name of goedendag. It seems to have been a heavy halberd or partizan; it was perhaps in some cases a pike having a point only and no other blade. Also called good-day. Same as godendag. godendartt, ". See goddet. godett, n. Godetia (go-de'shiä), n. [NL., named after M. Godet, a Swiss botanist.] An onagraceous genus of plants, of nearly 20 species, natives of western America, sometimes united with Enothera. The species are annuals with usually showy lilacpurple or rose-colored flowers. Several are found in cultivation.

1. A device for explodgo-devil (gō'dev#1), n. ing a dynamite cartridge in an oil-well. See the extract. [U. S.]

A queer-looking, pointed piece of iron, called the godevil, is dropped down the well, and, striking a cap on the

=

Sin he will not leue the boke he began, Hys god fader, to whom God gif pardon! By hym of it gret laud and presiing wan. Rom. of Partenay (E. E. T. S.), 1. 6309. There shall be for every Male-child to be baptized.

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[< ME. godles (= D. god-
Icel. gudhlauss, godhlauss
= Goth. gudalaus), < god

+-les.] 1. Having or acknowledging no God;
impious; atheistical; ungodly; irreligious;
wicked.

He deceaueth himselfe, and maketh a mocke of himselfe
vnto the godles hypocrites and infidels.
Tyndale, Works, p. 99.

Dryden.

For faults not his, for guilt and crimes
Of godless men, and of rebellious times,
Him his ungrateful country sent,
Their best Camillus, into banishment.
2. [cap.] Lacking the presence of God; re-
moved from divine care or cognizance; God-
forsaken. [Rare.]
The Godless gloom

Of a life without sun.
Tennyson, Despair.
=Syn. 1. Ungodly, Unrighteous, etc. See irreligious.
godlessly (god'les-li), adv. In a godless man-
ner.
godlessness (god'les-nes), n.
quality of being godless, impious, or irreligious.
faneness, to a lawless course of godlessness.

The state or

The sinner gives himself over to a wild and loose proBp. Hall, Remains, p. 87. godlike (godʻlik), a. [< god1 + like. Cf. godly, a.] Like God or a god in any respect; of divine quality; partaking of or exercising divine attributes; supremely excellent.

Sure, he that made us . . . gave us not
That capability and godlike reason
To fust in us unus'd.

Shak., Hamlet, iv. 4. The most godlike impersonality men know is the sun. two Godfathers and one Godmother; and for every Female, T. Winthrop, Canoe and Saddle, v. two Godmothers and one Godfather. The state of beBook of Common Prayer. godlikeness (god′lik-nes), n. 24. A juryman, as jocularly held to be godfathering godlike. to the prisoner. godlily (god'li-li), adv. In a godly manner; piously; righteously.

In christening, thou shalt have two godfathers:
Had I been judge, thou shouldst have had ten more,
To bring thee to the gallows, not to the font.
Shak., M. of V., iv. 1.
I had rather zee him remitted to the jail, and have his
twelve godvathers, good men and true, condemn him to
the gallows.
Randolph, Muses Looking glass.
God-fearing (god'fēr#ing), a. Reverencing and
obeying God."

Enoch as a brave God-fearing man
Bow'd himself down, and

Pray'd for a blessing on his wife and babes,
Whatever came to him. Tennyson, Enoch Arden.
1. Seeming
God-forsaken (god'for-sa ̋kn), a.
as if forsaken by God; hence, forlorn; deso-
late; miserable.

I have rarely seen anything quite so bleak and God-forsaken as this village. A few low black huts, in a desert of snow-that was all. B. Taylor, Northern Travel, p. 117.

2. Cast out or abandoned by God; supremely wicked; utterly reprobate: as, a God-forsaken community or band of pirates. godful (god'fül), a. [< god1 + -ful.] 1†. Inspired. Davies."

Homer, Musæus, Ouid, Maro, more

Of those god-full prophets longe before,
Holde their eternall flers.

2. Godly. [Rare.]

Herrick.

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godhead (god'hed), n. [< ME. godhed, godhede (also godhod,> E. godhood) (= D. godheid OHG. gotheit, MHG. goteheit, G. gottheit); god1 +-head.] 1. The state of being God or a god; divine nature; deity; divinity.

For the invisible things of him from the creation of the even his eternal power and world are clearly seen, . . . Rom. i. 20. Godhead. That was the way to make his [Cupid's] godhead wax. Shak., L. L. L., v. 2. 2. [cap.] The essential being or nature of God; the Supreme Being in all his attributes and relations.

We ought not to think that the Godhead is like unto Acts xvii. 29. gold, or silver, or stone.

3.

Requiring of him (Calvin] that by his grave councill and godly exhortation he would animate her majesty constantly to follow that which godlily she had begun. Knox, Hist. Reformation, an. 1558.

godliness (god'li-nes), n. [< godly + -ness.] The character or quality of being godly; conformity to the will and law of God; piety.

Godliness with contentment is great gain. 1 Tim. vi. 6. Godliness being the chiefest top and well-spring of all true virtues, even as God is of all good things. Hooker, Eccles. Polity, v. § 2.

Pure as the naked heavens, majestic, free, So didst thou [Milton] travel on life's common way, In cheerful godliness. Wordsworth, London, 1802. =Syn. Saintliness, Holiness, etc. See religion. godling (god'ling), n. [< god1 + -ling1.] A little or inferior deity.

Shew thy Self gratious, affable and meek; And be not (proud) to those gay godlings like, But once a year from their gilt Boxes tane, To impetrate the Heav'ns long wisht-for raine. Sylvester, tr. of Du Bartas's Weeks, ii., The Magnificence. The puny godlings of inferior race, Whose humble statues are content with brass. Dryden, tr. of Juvenal. godly (god'li), a. [Not in ME. or AS. (AS. gödlic OFries. OS. gōdlic, goodly: see goodly); D. goddelijk OHG. gotelih, kotelih, godlik Dan. gudelig; Sw. gudlig gotlih, MHG. gotelich, götelich, götlich, G. göttlich Icel. gudhligr as god1 + -ly1.] 1. Pious; reverencing God and his character and laws; controlled by religious motives.

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=Syn. 1 and 2. Holy, devout, saintly. See religion. = OHG. *gotelicho, MHG. goteliche, gotliche; as god1 + -ly2.] In a godly manner; piously.

A deity; a god or goddess. Adoring first the genius of the place, All that will live godly in Christ Jesus shall suffer per2 Tim. iii. 12. The nymphs and native godheads yet unknown. secution. Dryden, Æneid. By the means of this man and some few others in that [< ME. godhod: < god University many became godly learned. Strype, Memorials, Hen. VIII., an. 1540. godhood (godʼhúd), n. +-hood. Cf. godhead.] Divine character or godlyheadt, n. [< godly + -head.] Goodness. One who formugod-maker (godʼmā ̋ker), n. quality; godlike nature; godship. lates or originates an image or conception of [Rare.] God, or of a god or gods.

Woodst thou have godhood?
I will translate this beauty to the spheres,
Where thou shalt shine the brightest star in heaven.
Heywood, Silver Age.

god-maker

No man finds any difficulty in being his own God-maker.
Bentham, Judicial Evidence, ii. 6.
God-man (god'man), n. A divine man; an in-
carnation of Deity in human form: an epithet
of Jesus Christ.
godmother (god muTH" ér), n. [< ME. god-
moder, AS. godmodor (= MD. godmoeder Icel.
gudhmodhir=Sw. gudmoder, gumor = Dan. gud-
moder), god, God, + modor, mother.] A wo-
man who becomes sponsor for a child in bap-
tism. See godfather, 1.

Thou art no gudfader ne godmodere!
To on art thou swet, another bitter to.

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Rom. of Partenay (E. E. T. S.), 1. 274.
go-down (gō-doun'), n. 1. A draught of liquor.
And many more whose quality
Forbids their toping openly,
Will privately, on good occasion,
Take six go-downs on reputation.

D'Urfey, Colin's Walk, iv.

We have frolick rounds,
We have merry go-downs,
Yet nothing is done at random.

Witts Recreations (1654). (Nares.)

2. A cutting in the bank of a stream for enabling animals to cross or to get to the water. [Western U. S.]

godown (go-doun'), n. [ Malay godong, a warehouse.] In India, China, Japan, etc., a warehouse or storehouse.

When the cotton has been picked, it is thrown upon the

floor of a room in some godown and thrashed.

A. G. F. Eliot James, Indian Industries, p. 71. These buildings, which are known to the foreigners as godowns, have one or two small windows and one door, closed by thick and ponderous shutters.

Pop. Sci. Mo., XXVIII. 645.

godpheret, n. [God+phere, a bad spelling of
fere, feer, a companion, here intended appar.
for pere, father. Cf. beaupere.] A godfather.
My godphere was a Rabian or a Jew.
B. Jonson, Tale of a Tub, iv. 1.

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goetic

reflected in Casaubon's translation (1611) "Dei
ingenium," and that which makes it 'good crea-
ture' (AS. gōd, good, + wiht, wight, crea-
ture), "from the excellence of their flesh" or
for some other reason, are improbable; and ab-
sence of early record makes it hazardous to as-
sume a popular corruption of a ME. form goat-
head (through "gothed, godded, > goddet, >
*goddit, > godwit). The dial. godwin is later,
appar. conformed to the surname Godwin.] A
The godwits resemble curlews, but the bill is slightly re-
bird of the genus Limosa; a barge; a goathead.
curved instead of decurved. There are several species, of
world-wide distribution. The species originally called
goathead is the black-tailed godwit of Europe, Limosa
agocephala or L. melanura. The European bar-tailed
godwit is L. lapponica. (See cut under Limosa.) The
largest known species is the marbled godwit of North
America, L. fedoa. The Hudsonian godwit, L. hæmastica,
is a smaller and scarcer species of the same country.
Your eating

His name was cleped Dionas, and many tymes Diane com to speke with hym, that was the goddesse, and was with hym many dayes, for he was hir godsone. Merlin (E. E. T. S.), ii. 307. Tell a' your neebours whan ye gae hame, That Earl Richard's your gude-son. Pheasant and god-wit here in London, haunting Earl Richard (Child's Ballads, III. 399). The Globes and Mermaids! wedging in with lords What, did my father's godson seek your life? Still at the table. B. Jonson, Devil is an Ass, iii. 3. He whom my father nam'd? your Edgar? Cinereous godwit. Same as greenshank.-Godwit day, Shak., Lear, ii. 1. May 12th, when the godwits begin to move south, on BreyGod-speed (god'sped'), n. [< God speed you, don water, England.-New York godwit, a book-name of the dowitcher or red-breasted snipe, Macrorhamphus i. e.,I wish that God may speed or prosper griseus. Swainson and Richardson, 1831. you,' mixed with good speed, i. e., 'I wish that goet. An obsolete form of go or gone. you may have good speed or success.' See goelt, a. [E. dial. (East.), a form of yellow, good speed, under good.] A wish of success or AS. geolu Icel. gulr Sw. Dan. gul: see yelprosperity; specifically, as a wish in behalf of low.] Yellow. another, a prosperous journey.

Receive him not into your house, neither bid him God
speed [and give him no greeting, R. V.]
2 John 10.

Ile slit her nose by this light, and she were ten ladies;
twas not for nothing my husband said hee should meete
her this evening at Adonis chappell; but and I come to
the God-speed on 't, Ile tell em on 't soundly.
Ile of Gulls (1633).

To him your summons comes too late
Who sinks beneath his armor's weight,
And has no answer but God-speed.
Whittier, The Summons.
Middle English

godspelt, godspellert, etc.
God's-pennyt (godz'pen"i), n.
forms of gospel, etc.
[= D. godspen-
ning MLG. godespennink ÖDan. gudspen-
ninge.] 1. Money given in alms to the poor
or to the church.

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godroon (go-drön'), n. [< F. godron, a plait,
ruffle, godroon.] A curved ruffle or fluted or-
nament of great variety in form, used in cos-
tume, and in architectural and other artistic
decoration. Also, erroneously, gadroon.
godrooned (go-drönd'), a. [<godroon +-ed2.]
Ornamented with godroons; hence, ornamented
with any similar pattern. Also, erroneously, ally spent for wine drunk by the witnesses of the sale; or
gadrooned.

God's-acre (godz'a kér), n. [Not an old or native E. term, but recently imitated from G. Gottesacker (=D. godsakker), i. e., 'God's field': see god1 and acre.] A burial-ground.

A... green terrace or platform on which the church stands, and which in ancient times was the churchyard, or, as the Germans more devoutly say, God's-acre.

Longfellow, Hyperion, ii. 9. It was an old Indian taste that nature should do its part toward the adornment of the God's-acre.

Harper's Mag., LXXVI. 449. godsend (god'send), n. [Godsend.] 1. Something regarded as sent by God; an unlooked-for acquisition or piece of good fortune. It was more like some fairy present, a godsend, as our familiarly pious ancestors termed a benefit received where the benefactor was unknown. Lamb, Valentine's Day. In despite of Wolsey's financial ability, . . . the policy of the whole reign in this respect was a hand-to-mouth policy, assisted by occasional godsends in the shape of forfeitures and benevolences.

Stubbs, Medieval and Modern Hist., p. 252.

2. A sending by God. [Rare.]

As thou didst call on death, death shalt have-
Ay, with godsend quick to hell!
Harper's Mag., LXXVIII. 192.

Halliwell.

The arrha was called "weinkauf," because it was usu-
God's penny, because it was devoted to charity.

J. L. Laughlin, Essays in Anglo-Saxon Law, p. 189, note.
2. An earnest-penny.

"Give me the gold, good John o' the Scales,
And thine for aye my lande shall bee.'
Then John he did him to record draw,
And John he cast him a gods-pennie.

Heir of Linne (Child's Ballads, VIII. 62).
Come strike me luck with earnest, and draw the writ-
ings. There's a God's-penny for thee.
Beau. and Fl., Scornful Lady.
god-tree (god'tre), n.
The cotton-tree of the
tropics, Eriodendron anfractuosum: so called
from the superstitious veneration in which it
is held by the natives.
Godward, Godwards (god'wärd, -wärdz), adv.
Toward God: as, to look Godward.-To God-
ward [that is, to God-ward, a variation by tmesis of toward
God: see toward, -ward], toward God.

All manner virtuous duties that each man in reason and

conscience to Godward oweth. Hooker, Eccles. Polity, v. 4.
Such trust have we through Christ to God-ward.
2 Cor. iii. 4.
What the Eye of a Bat is to the Sun, the same is all hu-
man Understanding to Godwards. Howell, Letters, ii. 11.

godwin (god'win), n. Same as godwit. [Prov. god's-eye (godz'i), n. [<ME. godeseie: see god Godwinia (god-win'i-a), n. [NL., from the propEng.] and eyel.] 1. The herb clary. 2. The plant speedwell, Veronica Chamaedrys. wine, a friend).] A genus of plants, natural er name Godwin (AS. Godwine, god, God, + [Prov. Eng. in both senses.] order Aracea: same as Dracontium, 1. godship (god'ship), n. [< god1 +-ship.] 1. The rank or character of a god; deity; divinity.(cited, in a Latinized form goduuitta, by Turgodwit (god'wit), n. [First in early mod. E. (which is the true Deity), effectually degraded all those other pagan Gods, the sun, moon, and stars, from their godships. Cudworth, Intellectual System, p. 233. Odin and Freya maintained their godships in Gaul and Germany. L. Wallace, Ben-Hur, p. 267. 2. A titular appellative of a god.

Anaxagoras, asserting one perfect mind ruling over all

O'er hills and dales their godships came.
Prior, The Ladle.

hus, godeshus

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Godshouset (godz'hous), n. [= OFries. godis-
D. godshuis, church, hospice,
asylum, MLG. godes-hus MHG. goteshus,
G. gotteshaus, church, temple, cloister,
= Dan.
gudshus, the house of God (cf. Goth. gud-hus,
temple).] 1. A church: in this sense usually
as two words, God's house.-2. An almshouse.
Built, they say, it was by Sir Richard de Abberbury,
Knight, who also under it founded for poore people a
godshouse. Holland, tr. of Camden's Britain, p. 284.

ner, 1544); appar. a native E. word, but not
found in ME. or AS. The conjectured deriva-
tion based on the present form of the word and

Marbled Godwit (Limosa fedoa).

Hop-roots
The goeler and younger the better I love.
Tusser, Five Hundred Points.

goent. An obsolete form of gone, past partici-
ple of go.
goer (gō'èr), n. [< ME. goere; <go, v.,+ -er1.]
1. One who or that which goes, runs, walks,
etc.: often applied to a horse or a locomotive,
etc., with reference to speed or gait, or to a
watch or clock, with reference to time-keeping
qualities: as, a good goer; a safe goer.

And so thei eten every day in his Court, mo than 30000
persones, with outen goeres and comeres.
Mandeville, Travels, p. 277.

Is the rough French horse brought to the dore?
They say he is a high goer; I shall soon try his mettle.
Beau. and Fl., Cupid's Revenge, ii. 1.

The Tally-ho was a tip-top goer, ten miles an hour including stoppages, and so punctual that all the road set their clocks by her. T. Hughes, Tom Brown at Rugby, i. 4. A dog with a broad, bull-dog cheek is never a good goer. The Century, XXXI. 371. 2t. A foot.

A double mantle cast Athwart his shoulders, his faire goers graced With fitted shoes.

Chapman. Goëra (gō'e-rä), n. [NL. (Curtis, 1854), < Gr. yoepós, mournful, distressful, yoos, mourning, wailing: see goety.] A genus of caddis-flies, of the family Sericostomatida, having the interclaval area in the fore wings suddenly dilated and denudated at the end. The sole species is G. pilosa of Europe, common in swift-running streams.

goer-between (gō'ér-be-twen'), n.; pl. goers-
between (go'èrz-). Same as go-between. [Rare.]
Let all pitiful goers-between be called to the world's end
after my name; call them all-Pandars.
Shak., T. and C., iii. 2.
goer-by (gō'èr-bi'), n.; pl. goers-by (gō'èrz-bi').
One who goes or passes by; a passer-by.
[Rare.]
These two long hours I have trotted here, and curiously
Survey'd all goers-by, yet find no rascal,

Nor any face to quarrel with.
Beau. and Fl., Little French Lawyer, ii. 3.
Goërius (go-e'ri-us), n. [NL. (Stephens, 1832),
<Gr. yoɛpós, mournful, distressful: see Goëra.]
A genus of rove-beetles, of the family Staphy-
linida. G. (or Ocypus) olens is the singular beetle known
as the devil's coach-horse in England. See cut of devil's
coach-horse, under devil.

goes (gōz). The third person singular of the
present indicative of the verb go.
Goethian, Goethean (gè'ti-an, gè'te-an), a. [<
Goethe (see def.) + -ian, -ean.] Pertaining to
or characteristic of the great German poet Jo-
hann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832).

A true Goethian sentence, which it is difficult to render in English.

Max Müller, in Contemporary Rev., XLIX. 787. Went to Grove Hill, where we found Ritter, a most remarkable object, with a most Goethean countenance. Caroline Fox, Journal.

goethite (ge'tit), n. [< Goethe (see Goethian) +-ite2.] A hydrous oxid of iron, occurring in orthorhombic crystals, also massive. It is found with other ores of iron, for example hematite or limonite, as at the Lake Superior mines. goetic (gō'e-tik), a. [< goety +-ic.] Of or pertaining to goety; dark and evil in magic.

[graphic]

and evil necromancy.

goetic

The theurgic or benevolent magic, the goëtic, or dark Bulwer, Last Days of Pompeii, p. 147. goety (gō'e-ti), n. [Formerly also goetie; <OF. goetie, the black art, magic, witchcraft, < Gr. yonreía, witchcraft, jugglery, <yontevεiv, bewitch, beguile, < yóns (yonT-), a wizard, a sorcerer, an enchanter, a juggler, lit. a howler, wailer, <yoav, wail, groan, weep, yoos, wailing, mourning.] Invocation of evil spirits; black magic; sorcery, in a bad sense.

the eye, look, glance), the verb being Ir. gogaim,
I nod, gesticulate.] I. intrans. 1. To strain or
roll the eyes in a squinting, blinking, or staring
way; roll about staringly, as the eyes.
They gogle with their eyes hither and thither.
Holinshed, Descrip. of Ireland, i.
Such sight have they that see with goggling eyes.
Sir P. Sidney, Arcadia, ii.
You have eyes,
Especially when you goggle thus, not much
Unlike a Jew's, and yet some men might take 'em
Shirley, Hyde Park, iii. 2.
For Turk's.

Porphyry and some others did distinguish these two
sorts, so as to condemn indeed the grosser, which they 2t. To roll or shake about loosely.
called magick or goety.

Hallywell, Melampronca (1681), p. 51.

gofer (gō'fèr), n. [Also gopher (cf. gopher in other senses); F. gaufre, a waffle: see goffer, gopher.] A waffle. [Prov. Eng.]

Here too I found a man selling gophers. Now, I do not know the American name for this vanishing-into-nothing

sort of pastry, but I do know that there is one man in London who declares that he, and he alone in all the world,

is aware of the secret of the gopher.

P. Robinson, Sinners and Saints, p. 14. gofering-iron (gō'fèr-ing-i'èrn), n. [Cf. goffer ing-iron.] A waffle-iron. goff1 (gof), n. [Also guff, a fool, ME. only in adj. gofisshe (see goffish), < OF. goffe, a., dull, doltish, blockish, Sp. gofo = It. goffo, a. ward, stupid, dull, n. a blockhead, G. dial. (Bav.) goffo, a blockhead; origin obscure.] A fool; a foolish clown. [Prov. Eng.] goff2, n. Same as goaf.

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goffst, n. An obsolete variant of golf.

awk

There are many games played with the ball that require the assistance of a club or bat, and probably the most ancient among them is the pastime now distinguished by the name of goff. Strutt, Sports and Pastimes, p. 170. goffan (gof'an), n. [Cornwall, Eng.] goffer (gof'er), v. t. [Also written gauffer; OF. gauffrer, crimp, deck with puffs, F. gaufrer, crimp, figure (cloth, velvet, etc.), < OF. goffre, also gaufre, gauffre, oldest form waufre, a wafer, a honeycomb (> E. wafer), F. gaufre, a honeycomb, waffle: see gopher, wafer, and waffle.] 1. To plait, flute, or crimp (lace, etc.). "What's the matter with your ruff?" asked Lady Betty; "Neat! . . . I'll have to "it looks very neat, I think." get it all goffered over again."

In mining, same as coffin, 8.

Robin did on the old mans hood,
Itt goggled on his crowne.
Robin Hood and the Old Man (Child's Ballads, V. 258).
II. trans. To roll (the eyes) about blinkingly
and staringly.

He goggled his eyes, and groped in his money-pocket.

Walpole, Letters, III. 174. goggle1 (gogʻl), n. [< goggle1, v.] 1. A strained, blinking, or squinting rolling of the eye.

Others will have such a divided face between a devout goggle and an inviting glance, that the unnatural mixture will make the best look to be at that time ridiculous. Lord Halifax.

goiter

For The flavor [of Zemzem water] is a salt bitter. . . this reason Turks and other strangers prefer rain-water collected in cisterns and sold for five farthings a gugglet. R. F. Burton, El-Medinah, p. 391. gogmagogt, n. [In allusion to two large wooden statues in the Gildhall, London, called Gog and Magog (see Rev. xx. 8).] A big or strong person. [Humorous.]

Be valiant, my little gogmagogs, I'll fence with all the Merry Devil of Edmonton. justices in Hertfordshire. gogmagogical†,a. [<gogmagog + -ic-al.] Large; monstrous. Nares.

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Be it to all men by these presents knowne, That lately to the world was plainely showne, In a huge volume gogmagogicall. John Taylor, Works (1630). Little gogol (gō'gol), n. [ Russ. gogolu Russ. hohol, the goldeneye; cf. OBulg. gogotati= Russ. gogotati, cackle, gaggle: see cackle, gaggle.] The Russian name of the golden-eyed duck, Clangula glaucion. go-harvest (gōʻhär vest), n. [Cf. go-summer.] The season following harvest. [North. Eng.] Go-Harvest, the open weather between the end of harvest and the snow or frost.

Hampson, Medii Ævi Kalendarium, II. 188 (glossary).

going (gō'ing), n. [< ME. goynge; verbal n. of go, v.] 1. The act of moving in any manner.

2. pl. (a) An instrument worn like spectacles,
with plain or colored glasses fixed in short tubes
spreading at the base over the eyes, for their
protection from cold, dust, sparks, etc., or from
too great intensity of light, or so contrived as
to direct the eyes straight forward, in order to 2.
cure squinting.

I nearly came down a-top of a little spare man who sat
breaking stones by the roadside. He stayed his hammer,
and said, regarding me mysteriously through his dark gog
gles of wire, "Are you aware, sir, that you've been tres-
Dickens, Uncommercial Traveller, xxii.
passing?"

(b) Spectacles. [Slang.] (c) Blinds for horses
that are apt to take fright.
goggle2+ (gog'l), v. t. [Appar. a var. of gobble,
perhaps by mixture with guggle, gurgle.] To
swallow; gobble.

to ravine, goggle,
Goularder [F.], to eat greedily,
Cotgrave.
glut up or swallow down huge morsels.
Prominent and squinting
goggled (gogʻld), a.
or staring, as the eye.
Ugly faced, with long black hair, goggled eyes, wide-
mouthed.
Sir T. Herbert, Travels in Africa, p. 50.

goggle-eye (gogʻl-i), n. [< ME. gogul-eye, a
squint-eyed person. Cf. goggle-eyed.] 1. A
prominent squinting or staring eye.

Th' Ethnik's a-fire, and from his goggle eyes
All drunk with rage and blood the Lightning flies.
Sylvester, tr. of Du Bartas's Weeks, ii., The Trophies.
It [the sea-lion] has a great goggle-eye, the teeth 3 inches
long, about the bigness of a man's thumb.
Dampier, Voyages, an. 1683.
The long, sallow visage, the goggle-eyes.

Miss Ferrier, Inheritance, xx. 2. To raise in relief, especially for ornamental purposes, as thin metal, starched linen, or the like.-Goffered edge, an indented decorative design on the edges of a book: an old fashion in bookbinding, applied to gilded or silvered edges.-Goffered elytra, in entom., elytra of certain beetles having very prominent longitudinal lines or carinæ, which in many cases diverge from the base and converge toward the tip. goffert (gof'er), n. [< goffer, v.] An ornamenScott, Guy Mannering, ii. tal plaiting used for the frills and borders of women's caps, etc. Fairholt. 2. Squinting; strabismus.-3. The rock-bass, a centrarchid fish. goffering (gof ́ér-ing), n. [Verbal n. of goffer, v.] Flutes, plaits, or crimps collectively. goggle-eyed (gog'l-id), a. [Formerly also goggoffering-iron (gof'er-ing-i ̋ern), n. A crimp-gle-cied; ME. gogyleyid, gogilized, squint ing-iron used for plaiting or fluting frills, etc. goffering-press (gof'er-ing-pres), n. A fluting-, plaiting-, or crimping-press, especially for imparting a crimped appearance to artificial leaves, flowers, etc. goffisht (gof'ish), a. [ME. gofisshe, goofish; < Chaucer. goff1 + ish1.] Foolish; stupid. See the extract. go-freet (go'frē'), n.

Stamped wrappers for newspapers were made experimentally in London by Mr. Charles Whiting under the name of go-frees, in 1830. Encyc. Brit., XIX. 585.

gog1t (gog), n. [Chiefly in the phrase on gog, agog: see agog. The relation, if any, to W. gog, activity, Ir. and Gael. gog, a nod, a slight motion (see goggle), is uncertain.] Activity; eager or impatient desire (to do something).

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Or, at the least, yt setts the harte on gogg.

Nay, you have put me into such a gog of going,
I would not stay for all the world.
Fletcher, Wit without Money, iii. 1.

eyed (used once by Wyclif, improperly, to trans-
late L. luscus, one-eyed, prob. with thought of
L. cocles, one-eyed); < gogglel + eyed.] Having
prominent squinting or rolling eyes; squint-

eyed.

great
He was of personage tall and of body strong,
and goggle-eied, whereby he saw so clearly as is incredible
to report.
Speed, The Romans, VI. iv. § 6.

And giddy doubt, and goggle-ey'd suspicion,
And lumpish sorrow, and degen'rous fear,
Are banish'd thence, and death's a stranger there.
Quarles, Emblems, v. 14.

3t.

Then comes the time, who lives to see 't,
That going shall be us'd with feet.

Departure.

Shak., Lear, iii. 2.

Thy going is not lonely; with thee goes
Thy husband.
Milton, P. L., xi. 290.
Time of pregnancy; gestation.

The time of death has a far greater latitude than that of our birth, most women coming, according to their reckoning, within the compass of a fortnight, that is the twentieth N. Grew, Cosmologia Sacra. part of their going.

4. Way; shape; behavior; deportment: used
chiefly in the plural.

And as thow by-gyledest godes ymage in goynge of an
addre,
So hath god by-gyled ous alle in goynge of a wye [man].
Piers Plowman (Č), xxi. 328.
His eyes are upon the ways of man, and he seeth all his
Job xxxiv. 21.
goings.
They have seen thy goings, O God; even the goings of
Ps. Ixviii. 24.
my God, my King, in the sanctuary.
5. Condition of paths and roads for walking or
driving. [U.S.]

The going was bad, and the little mares could only drag the wagou at a walk; so, though we drove during the daylight, it took us two days and a night to make the journey. The Century, XXXVI. 51.

When they got within five miles of the place, the horse fell dead,. and they took another horse at a farm-house on the road. It was the spring of the year, and the going was dreadful. S. O. Jewett, Cunner-Fishing. 6. A right of pasturage for a beast on a common. [Prov. Eng.]-Going forth. (a) Extension; continuation. Num. xxxiv. 4, 8. (b) An outlet.

Mark well the entering in of the house, with every going Ezek. xliv. 5. forth of the sanctuary. (c) A starting; a departure: as, the going forth of the house

of Israel.- Going out. (a) The act or place of exit.
And Moses wrote their goings out according to their
Num. xxxiii. 2.
The border shall fetch a compass from Azınon unto the
river of Egypt, and the goings out of it shall be at the sea.
Num. xxxiv. 5.
(b) Expenditure; outlay.

journeys by the commandment of the Lord.

But when the year is at an end,
Comparing what I get and spend,
My goings out, and comings in,

I cannot find I lose or win. Swift, Riddles, iv.
Goings-on, behavior; actions; conduct: used (like carry-

Goggle-eyed jack, a name of the big-eyed scad, Trachu ings-on) mostly in a depreciative sense. [Colloq.) rops crumenophthalmus, a carangoid fish, resembling the common scad of Europe, having goggle-eyes. It is widely distributed in tropical seas, and is found on the Atlantic coast of the United States as far north as New England. Also called goggler. The surf-scoter, a goggle-nose (gog'l-nōz), n. Gascoigne, Griefe of Joye.duck, Edemia perspicillata; the spectacle-coot: so called from the pair of round black spots on the bill, resembling goggles. Also googlenose. G. Trumbull, 1888. [Maine, U. S.] goggler (gog'ler), n. [ goggle1 + -er1.] One who or that which goggles; specifically, a fish, the goggle-eyed jack. goglet (gog'let), n. [Also guglet, gugglet; appar.< guggle + -et (perhaps simulating goblet), and so called with ref. to the gurgling sound of water poured through a narrow neck.] A globular jar of porous earthenware, with a long neck, used as a water-cooler; also, the quantity contained in such a jar.

gog2 (gog), n. [Origin obscure.] A bog. [Prov.
Eng.]
gogs (gog), n. A perversion of God, used in
oaths, as Gogs passion, Gogs wounds, etc. [Obso-
lete or provincial.] [Appar. the same, with dif-

goget (goj'et), n.

ferent (dim.) suffix, as gobion, ME. gojone, mod. gudgeon: see gudgeon1 and goby.] A goby. goggle1 (gogʻl), v.; pret. and pp. goggled, ppr goggling. [Early mod. E. also gogle; ‹ ME. gogelen, look asquint, a freq. verb, of Celtic origin: Ir. and Gael. gog, a nod, a slight motion (=W.gog, activity: see gog1), gogach, wavering, nodding, etc., gogshuileach, goggle-eyed (suil,

I perfectly remember having said that it would not be amiss for General Carnac to have a man with a goglet of water ready to pour on his head whenever he should beLord Clive, Fort William. gin to grow warm in debate.

The family did not, from his usual goings-on, expect him back again for many weeks. Jane Austen, Mansfield Park, v. Pretty place it must be where they don't admit women. Nice goings-on, I dare say, Mr. Caudle. D. Jerrold, Caudle Lectures. A barrel congoing-barrel (göʻing-bar ̋el), n. taining the mainspring of a watch, and communicating, by gearing on its outer edge, the movement of the spring to the works. A mechanical going-fusee (gō'ing-fụ-zē”), n. device for keeping in motion watches and spring-clocks while being wound. See goingbarrel, going-wheel. An arrangegoing-wheel (gō'ing-hwel), n. ment invented by Huyghens, which keeps in motion a clock actuated by a weight while being wound. See going-barrel, going-fusee. goiter, goitre (goi'ter), n. [< F. goitre, goiter, < L. guttur, the throat: see guttural.] In pathol., a morbid enlargement of the thyroid gland on the front part and side or sides of the neck; struma. It is due to increase in the size and number

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