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tuous and enlightened people on earth. Their teeth are described as beautifully white, like the finest ivory, and perfectly regular, without a single exception; and all of them, both male and female, had the marked expression of English features, though not exactly the clear red and white that distinguish English skins, their's being the colour of what we call brunette.

But their personal qualifications, attractive as they were, excited less admiration than the account which Adams gave of their virtuous conduct. The precepts of religion and morality instilled into their young minds by John Adams, had hitherto preserved these interesting people from every kind of debauchery. The young women told Captain Pipon, with great simplicity, that they were not married, and that their father, as they called Adams, had told them it was right they should wait with patience till they had acquired sufficient property to bring up a young family before they thought of marrying; and that they always followed his advice, because they knew it to be good.

It appeared that from the time when Adams was left alone on the island, the sole survivor of all the males that had landed from the Bounty, European and Tahitian, the greatest harmony had prevailed in their little society; they all declared that no serious quarrels had ever occurred among them, though a few hasty words might now and then be uttered; but, to make use of their own expression, they were only quarrels of the mouth. Adams assured his visiters that they were all strictly honest in all their dealings, lending or exchanging their various articles of live-stock or produce with each other in the most friendly manner; and if any little dispute occurred, he never found any difficulty to rectify the mistake or misunderstanding that might have caused it, to the satisfaction of both parties. In their general intercouse they speak the English language commonly; and even the old Tahitian women have picked up a good deal of this language. The young people, both male and female,

speak it with a pleasing accent, and their voices are extremely harmonious.

The little village of Pitcairn is described as forming a pretty square; the house of John Adams, with its out-houses, occupying the upper corner, a large banyan-tree and that of Thursday October Christian the lower corner opposite to it. The centre space is a fine open lawn, where the poultry wander, and is fenced around so as to prevent the intrusion of the hogs and goats. It was obviously visible, from the manner in which the grounds were laid out and the plantations formed, that in this little establishment the labour and ingenuity of European hands had been employed. In their houses they have a good deal of decent furniture, consisting of beds and bedsteads with coverings. They have also tables and large chests for their clothing; and their linen is made from the bark of a certain tree, and the manufacture of it is the employment of the elderly portion of the women. The bark is first soaked, and then beaten with square pieces of wood of the breadth of

one's hand, hollowed out into grooves, and the labour is continued until it is brought to the breadth required, in the same manner as the process is conducted in Tahiti.

Adams's house consisted of two rooms, and the windows had shutters to close at night. The younger females are employed with their brothers, under the direction of Adams, in the culture of the ground, which produced cocoa-nuts, bananas, the bread-fruit tree, yams, sweetpotatoes, and turnips. They have also plenty of hogs and goats; the woods abound with a species of wild hog, and the coasts of the island with several kinds of good fish.

"Their agricultural implements are made by themselves, from the iron supplied by the Bounty, which, with great labour, they beat out into spades, hatchets, &c. This was not all. The old man kept a regular journal, in which was entered the nature and quantity of work performed by each family, what each had received, and what was due on account. There was, it seem

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John Adams' House, built by himself.-p. 178.

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