Bees queen supposed to be male, G. iv
21; fights with other 'kings,' 68; her
wings clipped, 106; regulates workers,
215. Bees make holes, G. iv 42; their
sense of smell, 49, 230; of hearing,
64; two varieties of, 91; their genera-
tion, natural, 197; artificial from bull's
hides, 285; their diseases, 255; bee-
glue, iv 39. Drones, 168.

Belgica esseda, G. iii 204.
Benacus, G. ii 160.

Berne scholia, p. xcviii; text emended,
G. iv 316, 335.

Beroe, G. iv 340.

Bianor founded Mantua, E. ix 60.

Bidens, hoe, G. ii 355, 399.

Bisaltae of Thrace, G. iii 461.

Blatta, G. iv 243.

Bootes, constellation, G. i 229.
Boreas, E. vii 51, G. i 93, 370, iii 278.
Branding cattle, G. i 263, iii 158.
Britanni, E. i 66, G. i 30, iii 25; their
esseda, G. iii 204.

Bufo inventus cavis, G. i 184.

Bull, in the Zodiac, G. i 217; bulls with
gilded horns, G. i 217, iv 371.
Bumastus, G. ii 102.

Busiris, king of Egypt, G. iii 5.

Cadere, of being let fall, E. ii 18; of
winds, E. ix 58, G. i 354.
Caecilius Epirota, p. liv.

Caeli orbis, of a planet, G. i 337; caeli
menses, 335; caeli porta, iii 261; caeli
hora, 327,

Caeruleus, G. i 236, iv 388, 482.
Caesar the Dictator, p. xxi; portents at
his death, E. v 27, ix 47, G. i 467; his
deification, E. v 66; identifiable with
Daphnis, p. 14.

Caesar the son. See Octavian.
Caesellius Vindex, p. lxxxix.
Caicus, river, G. iv 369.

Calabri saltus, G. iii 425.

Calathus, cup, E. v 71.

Calliopea, E. iv 57.

Calor, neuter, G. ii 344.

Calpurnius Siculus, Later Bucolic Poets,
P. 126.

Calvus imitated, E. vi 47.
Camillus, G. ii 169.

Campi natantes, G. iii 198; patentes, iv

77.

Canalis, G. iii 330, iv 265.

Cancer, constellation, E. x 68. See Crab.
Candidus, beautiful, E. v 56.

Canis, constellation, G. i 218, ii 353, iv

424.

Canopus, G iv 287.

Caper, Flavius, p. lxxxvii.

Capi oculis, G. i 183.
Capistrum, G. iii 188, 399.
Capua, G. ii 224.

Caput, of top branches and of roots, G.
ii 355; of rivers, iv 319.
Carceres, G. i 512, iii 104.
Carchesium, G. iv 380.

Carina, hull, G. i 360; panta, ii 445.
Carmen, prophecy, E. iv 4; magic formula,
viii 68.

Carpathio in gurgite, G. iv 386.
Carpere, spin, G. iv 335.

Cases. Ablative, local, G. i 6, labentem
carlo, etc.; 430, suffuderit ore rubo-
rem; material, G. i 262, cavat arbore
luntres; modal, G. iii 506, gemitu
gravis; iv 528, iactu se dedit; instr.
with ab, G. i 234; two abl. in differ-
ent constr., G. iii 439, linguis micat
ore; dat. or abl., E. iv 41, G. iii 140,
iv 165, cecidit sorti; ii 452, missa Pado.

Accusative, E. i 65, veniemus Oaxen;
cognate, G. ii 39, decurre laborem;
apposition to sentence, iii 41, saltus
sequi, tua iussa; with passives, iv 337,
caesariem effusae; iv 482, implexae cri
nibus anguis.

Dative, place whither, E. viii 101,
rivo iace; G. ii 306 sonitum caelo dedit,
452, iv 562; with pronouns, ethic, etc.,
E. iv 62, cui risere parentes; vii 9, x
33, mihi ossa quiescant; G. i 14, 343,
ii 298, iii 258; with gerundive,
cultas habendo pecori, 9, 178; re-
moter object, E. vi 50 collo timuisset
aratrum, iii 407; editus austro, ii 188;
defigere terrae, 290.

3

Genitive, E. ix 58, ventosi mur-
muris aurae; G. i 277, felix operum;
iii 498, infelix studiorum; G. ii 66,
Herculeae arbos coronae; G. i 15
maxima nemorum, ii 534; iv 110,
custos furum (against thieves); 484,
Ixionii rota orbis; partitive with neuter
plurals, iv 159, saepta domorum; 310
trunca pedum; locative, animi dubius
iii 289, iv 491.

Casia, Italian, E. ii 49; oriental, G. ii
466.

Castalia, G. iii 293.

Castella, Alpine forts, G. iii 475.
Catalepton, p. xx.

Catulinus, p. xcvii.

Caucasus, E. vi 42, G. ii 440.

Caurus, wind, G. iii 278, 356.

Cavus, of a river, G. i 326, iv 427.

Cayster, G. i 384.

Ceas, Cyclad, G. i 14.

Cedidit sorti, G. iv 165.
Cecropian bees, G. iv 177, 270.

i8; pater, ii 67.

Chaos, G. iv 346.

Charms, E. viii 76.

Cheese-making, G. i 400;

caseus, cream cheese, E i 34.

Chelae, constellation, G. i 33.

Chelydrus, G. ii 214, iii 415.
Chiron, G. iii 550.
Chromis, E. vi 13.

Cicones of Thrace, G. iv 519.
Ciere gemitus, G. iii 517.
Cilicia, G. iv 127.

Cinna (Helvius), p. xxi, E. ix 35.
Cinyphian goats, G. iii 312.
Circe, E. viii 70.
Cithaeron, G. iii 43.
Clanius, river, G. ii 225.

Clio, ocean nymph, G. iv 341.
Clitumnus, river, G. ii 146.
Clymene, G. iv 344.
Cocytus, G. iii 38, iv 478.

pinguis

Crescere = nasci, G. i 336; crescere in
ventrem, iv 122.

Creta (chalk) for argilla, E. i 65, G.
i 179, ii 180, 215.

Crete (island), E. i 65; pharetra, G.
iii 345.

Crocus (crocum), G. iv 182.
Crustumine pears, G. ii 88.
Cuius, adjective, E. iii 1.
Culex, the poem, p. xix.

Cultor nemorum (deus), G. i 14.

Cum (prep.), of cause, G. ii 424; cum
primis, G. i 178; cum olim, G. iii
303.

Cumaean Sibyl, E. iv 4.

Cunei, of a theatre, G. ii 509.

Cur non, with pres. indicative, E. v 3.
Cura, of an object of care, E. i 57, x 22;
curare corpora, G. iv 187.

Curetes, G. iv 151.

Currus, of things in motion, G. i 174;
for equi, iii 91.

Curvus, of the shape and the lair of
snakes, G. ii 216, iii 544.
Custos furum, G. iv 110.
Cyclops, G. i 471, iv 170.
Cydippe, nymph, G. iv 338.

animam, iv 204; iura, 562; se edit in
altum, iv 527.
Dative. See Cases.

De caelo tangi, E. i 17.

De-, di-, confused in MSS., G. i 269, ii 8,
187, 354, iii 72.

Decedere, of sun or star setting, E. ii 67,
G. i 222; decedere nocti, E. viii 89,
G. iii 467; decedere calori, iv 23.
Decii, G. ii 169.

Deducere aquam, G. i 114, 269; of ships,
255; in triumph, iii 11; deductum
carmen, E. vi 5.

Deerro, etc., contracted, G. ii 200, E.
vii 7.

Deficere, with acc. of thing, G. i 148.
Defigere terrae, G. ii 290.

Defrutum, G. iv 269.

Deiopea, G. iv 343.

Delia (girl), E. iii 67; (Diana) E. vii 29.
Delos, G. iii 6.

Densare, densere, G. i 248.

Dentalia, G. i 172.

Depellere, drive to, E. i 21, iii 82.
Derigere aciem, G. ii 281.

Deucalion lapides iactavit, G. i 62.
Diana. See Delia.

Dictaeus, Cretan, E. vi 56, G. ii 536, iv
152.

Diducere terram, G. ii 354.

Dies, gender, G. i 276; gen. die, 208;
unlucky days, 268, 278.
Differre, plant out, G. iv 144.
Dionaeus Caesar, E. ix 47.
Dircaeus Amphion, E. ii 24.
Disperdere carmen, E. iii 27.

Diversus, far apart, G. i 446, iv 367.
Divini gloria ruris, G. i 168.

Dodona, G. i 149, ii 16.

Dogstar, G. i 218, ii 353, iv 424.

Dogs, Molossian, G. iii 405; Spartan, iii
44, 345, 405.

Donaria, of temples, G. iii 533-

Donatus, Aelius, Claudius, xcii.
Doris, the sea, E. x 5.

Dorsum nemoris, G. iii 436.

Drains, cobble and other, G. i 114.
Drymo, nymph, G. iv 336.

Ducere noctem, G. iii 379; funus, iv
256.

Dulichiae rates, of Ulysses, E. vi 76.
Dum, with pres. followed by plupf., E.
vii 6; by impf., G. iv 560; dum
fugeret, 457; dum redeo, till, E. ix 23.
Duo duos, E. v 68, vi 18.
Durare, intransitive, E. vi 35.

Earthquakes, G. ii 479.
Ebrius (? Verrius), p. lvi.
Edurus ecdurus, G. ii 65, iv 145.

Ecce autem, G. iii 515; ecce, with acc.,
E. v 66.

Eclogues dates, p. 21; relation of i and
ix, p. 114; language not dramatic,
p. 13; colloquial, E. vii 26, ix 23;
names mostly Greek, p. 5; scenery,
p. 10; strophical arrangement, p. 20;
meaning of word Eclogue, p. 20.
Editus austro, G. ii 188.
Electrum, G. iii 522.
Eleusina mater, G. i 163.
Elis, G. i 59, iii 202.
Elysian Fields, G. i 38.
Emathia, G. i 492, iv 389.
Empedocles, his theories, G. ii 484.
En, in passionate questions, E. i 67;
en unquam, vi 67, G. iii 42.
Enim, indeed, G. ii 104, 509.
Enipeus, river, G. iv 367.
Eoae Atlantides, G. i 221.
Ephyre, nymph, G. iv 342.
Ephyreia aera, G. ii 464.
Epidaurus, G. iii 44.
Epirus, G. i 59, iii 121.

Epithets: Virgil characterizes things by
local epithets, often unsuitable, p. 8,
E. i 54, v 27, ix 13, 30, x 59, G. i 8,
ii 448, iii 12, 345, iv 177, 334. Cus-
tomary epithets (non-local), E. vi 68,
G. i 329, 338, ii 279, iv 375, 545, etc.
Epulae repostae, G. iii 527.

Eques, equus, G. iii 117.

Eratosthenes copied by Virgil, G. i 233.
Erebus, G. iv 470.

Erichthonius, G. iii 113.

Eridanus, G. i 482, iv 371. See Po.
Erigone, constellation, G. i 33.

Error, madness, E. viii 42, G. iii 513.
Erumpere se, G. iv 368.
Ervum, G. iii 100.

Esseda Belgica (British), G. iii 204.
Et-et: the second et expressed by a
repeated noun or verb, E. iv 6; et for
some other conjunction, G. ii 80, 402.
Etiam, for adhuc, G. iii 189.
Etiamnum, G. iv 153.

Etruria, fortis, G. ii 533; pinguis
Tyrrhenus, ii 193; Tuscan Tiber, i 499.
Eudoxus, E. iii 40.

Eumelus imitated, G. iv 317.
Eumenides, G. i 278, iv 482.
Euphrates, G. i 509, iv 560.
Euphorion, E. x 50.
Eurotas, river, E. vi 83.
Eurydice, G. iv 485 foll.
Eurystheus, G. iii 4.

Evolvere, recount, G. iv 509.

Ex, in strange position, E. v 19; ex
ordine, G. iii 341, iv 507.

Excitare (of buildings), G. iv 549.

Fennel plant, E. x 25.

Ferens ventus, G. ii 311.

Ferrea iura, G. ii 501.

Ferrugo, dark violet colour, G. i 467.

Fertilis uvae, G. ii 191; f. iuvencis, iv
128.

Fervěre, G. i 465.
Fessus, sick, G. iv 266.
Filix, G. ii 189, iii 297.

Fire blazing, a good omen, E. viii 106,
G. iv 384; for light, G. ii 432.
Firmissima vina, G. ii 97.
Flagellum, vine-shoot, G. ii 299.
Flax, G. i 77, 212.

Florentinus described the generation of
bees from ox-skins, G. iv 295.
Flores, of bee-bread or bee-glue, G. iv 39.
Fluere, of juicy grapes, G. ii 100, 190; of
gradual sinking, iii 524.

Foedera, laws of Nature, G. i 60.
Folia, for flores, E. v 40.
Forest trees, G. ii Pref.

Formido, in hunting, G. iii 372.
Formonsus, spelling, E. i 5, etc.

Fortuna domus, G. iv 209; laborum, iii
452.

Fovere, pay attention to some one, E. iii
4; ora fovere, G. ii 135, iv 230;
humum, larem, nidos, G. iii 420, iv
43, 56.

Frequens, military term, G. i 99; herbis
frequens, ii 185.

Frondatio, E. i 56, ix 61, x 30.
Fucus, of bee-glue, G. iv 39.
Fulica, what bird, G. i 361.

Fundere, produce easily, E. iv 20, G. i

Galaesus, river, G. iv 26.

Galatea, E. i 30, iii 64; Nerine, vii 37.
Galbanum, G. iii 415.

Gallus (Cornelius), the poet, represented
as shepherd, p. 13, E. vi 64, x Pref.,
G. iv Pref.

Gallus, commentator, p. xcix, E. v 36. ·
Gangaridae, Indians, G. iii 27; Ganges,
ii 137.

Garamantes, E. viii 44.

Gardening, E. i 37, G. iv 148.

Gargarus, its fertility, G. i 103, iii 269.
Gargilius Martialis, G. iv 148.
Gaudentius, p. xcix.

Gellius, notes on Virgil, G. i 25, 201,
208, ii 225, 247, iii 127.
Geloni, picti, G. ii 115, iii 461.
Genitive. See Cases.

Genitor, applied to river-god, G. iv 355.
Genialis hiemps, G. i 302.

Genus, used of wine, G. ii 240.
Geography of Virgil. See Virgil.
Georgics, composition of, pp. xxiv, 163,
G. ii 197, iv 560. Lines alleged to be
later insertions, iii 31, iv 203.
Germany, E. i 62, G. i 474, 509; Agrippa
and Carrinas in, E. x Pref.

Gerund. See Moods and Tenses.
Getae in Thrace, G. iii 462, iv 463.
Gilvus, G. iii 83.

Glans, of other fruit than acorns, G. i

305; alleged nom. glandis, iv 81.
Glaucus, G. i 437; son of Sisyphus, iii
437.

Glomerare gressus, of horses, G. iii 117.
Gnosia stella, G. i 222.
Goats, E. i 14, G. iii 308.
Golden Age, E. iv 18, G. i 129.
Gortynius, Cretan, E. vi 60.

Graecia, G. i 38, iii 20; Grai, ii 16, iii
90, 148; Virgil's visits to Greece, iii

IO.

Grafting, G. ii 73-82.

Gramina, germina, confused in MSS., G.
ii 332.

Grattius, his Cynegetica, p. 408.
Grynaeum nemus, E. vi 72.

Gyrus, ring for horse-breaking, G. iii 115.

Haedi, constellation, G. i 205.
Haemus, mount, G. i 492, ii 488.
Halieutica, p. 412.

Harena, river mud, G. iv 292.
Harrowing, G. i 94.

Haterianus, Iulius, p. xc foll.

Haurire lucem, G. ii 340; corda, iii 104;

rapid motion, iv 427.

Hebrus, river, E. x 65, G. iv 462, 523.
Hedera, spelling, E. iii 39; pallens, ib. ;
nigra, G. ii 258.

Heroic Age, G. ii 432, iv 333, 376.
Hesiod, pp. 136 foll. ; lost works known
to Virgil, pp. 136, 145; perhaps alluded
to, G. iii II.

Hesperidum mala, E. vi 61.
Hiatus. See Metre.

Hiberi, G. iii 408.

Hibiscum, plant, E. ii 30, x 71.

=

Hic ego, E. ix 16; haec for hae, G. iii
305. Hic (adv.) of time, G. iv 264.
Hoc, hoc ubi, G. ii 312, 425.

Hippodame, G. iii 7.

Hippomanes, G. iii 280.

Hister, river, G. ii 497, iii 350.

Hives, G. iv 33-50; hiving, 65; fumiga-
tion of hives, 241.
Hoarding money, G. ii 507.
Holydays, G. i 268 foll.

Honestus, comely, G. ii 392, iv 232.
Honey: origin of, E. iv 30, G. iv 1;
straining, 101, 140; collecting, 231.
Honor, beauty, E. x 24, G. ii 392; sacri-
fice, iii 486.

Horace and Virgil friends, p. xxiii.
Hordea, E. v 36, G. i 210.

Horns: river-gods with gilded horns, G.
iv 371.

Horrere horridus, of erect ears of corn,
G. i 314; hail, 449; upturned plough-
ridges, iii 161; squalor, iv 96.

Horses and mares, G. iii 72 foll.; of
Achilles and Mars, 91; war-horses,
190; blood drunk by savages, 463;
doctored with wine, iii 509; mares im-
pregnated by wind, iii 275.
Hostia and victima, E. i 33.
Hyacinth, E. ii 18, iii 63, 106.
Hyades, constellation, G. i 138.
Hybla, E. i 54, vii 37.
Hydaspes, river, G. iv 211.
Hyginus, Iulius, pp. lvi foll.
Hylaeus, Centaur, G. ii 457.
Hylas, E. vi 43 foll., G. iii 6.
Hylax, dog's name, E. viii 107.
Hypanis, river, G. iv 369.
Hyperborei, G. iii 196, 381, iv 516.

Iacchus, E. vi 15, vii 61, G. i 166.
Iapetus, G. i 279.

Iapys Timavus, G. iii 475.
Ida in Phrygia, G. iii 450, iv 41.
Idumaean palms, G. iii 12.
Ignarus, ignotus, E. vi 40.

Iit and compounds, quantity of final i,
G. ii 81, p. 283.

Ille, pleonastic, G. ii 435, iii 362; ille
alter, ii 397, iv 93.

Illyricum aequor, E. viii 7.

Imago, echo, G. iv 50.

Immissus laxis habenis, G. ii 364.
Immunis civis, G. iv 244.

Imperative, Imperfect. See Moods, etc.
Impius, of civil war, E. i 70, G. i 511.
Importunae volucres, G. i 470.
Improbus puer, E. viii 50; anser, G. i
119; labor, 146; anguis, iii 431.
In, in the case of, E. viii 84.
Inanis fletus, idle tears, G. iv 375.
Inachia iuvenca, Io, G. iii 153.
Incedere, with dative, G. iv 68.
Incrementum Iovis, E. iv 49.
Incumbere governs infinitive, G. iv 249.
Indian ivory, G. i 57, ii 116; archers and
forests, 122; riches, 138; inbellis
Indus, 172; of Ethiopians, iv 293;
heat, 424.

Indicative. See Moods, etc.
Indigetes, G. i 498.

Indignus amor, E. viii 18, x 10; hiemes,
G. ii 373.

Induet se in florem, G. i 188.

Infelix, sterile, E. v 37; frugibus in-
felix, G. ii 239, 314; infelix studiorum,
iii 498.

Ingeniis praemia, G. ii 382.
Inhiare, gloat on, G. ii 463.
Iniustus, excessive, G. iii 437.
Inlaudatus Busiris, G. iii 5, p. xxxiv.
Inlusae auro vestes, G. ii 464.
Inmiscere se armis, G. iv 245.
Inoculation of trees, G. ii 73-82.
Inous Melicertes, G. i 437.
Inrigare imbrem, G. iv 115.
Inscius aevi, G. iii 189.

Inserere = interserere, G. ii 302.

Insincerus cruor, G. iv 285.

Instituere, with acc. and inf., G. i 147.

Instratus, unstrewn, G. iii 230.
Intempesta nox, G. i 247.

Inter agendum, E. ix 24; pocula, G. ii
383.

Interficere messes, G. iv 330.
Interpolations, alleged, E. i 17, ii 32,
39, G. i 100, ii 129, iv 276, 290,
338.

Intiba, endive, G. iv 120.
Invitare, enliven, G. i 302.
Iollas, E. ii 57, iii 76, 79.
Ionian Sea, G. ii 108.

Ipse, in turn, E. ii 62; of superiors, iii
3, ix 67, G. i 121, 328, iv 149; for
ultro, E. vi 26; of a thing apart from
accessories, G. ii 365, iv 274.