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Nations in which the art of medicine was unknown as a distinct

occupation,

The first practitioner of Rome,

The Druids of Europe,

The Vaidhyas of India,

The Lamas of Central Asia,

The Tla-quill-aughs of America,

The Priests of Egypt,

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CHAPTER II.

THE ORIGIN OF MEDICINE AMONG THE GREEKS.

1. The Gymnasia and their course of Education,

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2. The Schools of Philosophy,' .

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The School of Pythagoras at Crotona,

20

Démocedes of Crotona,

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The Academy and Lyceum,

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3. The Temples of Æsculapius, their usages, rules, and symbols, 25

Æsculapius and his descendants,

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Other Medical Divinities,

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4. The Periodeutæ or Itinerant Practitioners,

30

Progress of the Profession in Greece, before the age of Pericles, 33

CHAPTER III.

THE ASCLEPIADA.

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Their modes of Initiation similar to those of the other Mys-

teries or Secret Associations of Greece,

The Eleusinian, Dionysian, and other Mysteries,

Their three degrees or stages of Advancement similar to those

of the early universities of Europe,

Course of Training among the Asclepiadæ,

The Ceremony of.Coronation,

The Medical Acquirements of the Asclepiadæ,

Herodicus of Selymbria,

The Policy and Ethics of the Asclepiadæ,

Their Social Rank,

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CHAPTER IV.

HIPPOCRATES AND HIS IMMEDIATE SUCCESSORS.

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Personal History of Hippocrates,

The Hippocratic Writings,

The Doctrines of Hippocrates and of his followers,

The Schools of Cos and Cnidos,'.

The Plague of Athens,

The Anatomical and Physiological views of Aristotle,

The Last of the Asclepions of Cos and Cnidos,

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CHAPTER V.

PERGAMUS AND ALEXANDRIA.

The Asclepion and Library of Pergamus,

The Founding and Institutions of Alexandria,

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The Temple of Serapis, its Library,

The Museum ; its organization and courses of Instruction ; its

:

Faculties,

The Use of Papyrus and of Parchment,

Early Libraries,

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CHAPTER vi.

THE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT ALEXANDRIA.

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Herophilus, Dissections of the Human Body,

Erasistratus,

Writers on Dietetics, Pharmacy, and Surgery,

The Business of Teaching not confined to the Museum,

Devices of the Priests of Serapis,

The Teaching of Medicine at Alexandria, after the period of

Herophilus and Erasistratus,

The Rationalists, the Empirics, and other sects,

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CHAPTER VII.

THE SCHOOLS OF SMYRNA, PERGAMUS, AND EPIDAURUS.

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CHAPTER VIII.

THE SCHOOLS OF ROME.

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SECTION I.-From their Origin to the Rise of the Eclectics.

The Introduction of Grecian Learning among the Romans,

Cato the Censor,

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Caius Marius,

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Asclepiades of Bithynia,

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Antonius Musa, .

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Cassius,

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The Early Surgeons and Oculists of Rome,

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The Doctrines of the Rationalists and Dogmatists,

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The Doctrines of the Empirics,

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Themison of Laodicea, and the Doctrines of the Methodic

Sect,

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Celsus, and his Writings,

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Apuleius,

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Scribonius Largus,

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Athenæus, and the Pneumatic Sect, .

124

Agathinus and the Eclectics,

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SECTION II.-The Later Methodists of the Roman School.

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Contagion and Infection,

The Art of Distilling Alcohol from Wine,

Progress of Medicine at Rome up to the time of Galen,

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CHAPTER IX.

GREEK WRITERS AND TEACHERS, NOT OF THE ROMAN SCHOOL, BUT

CONTEMPORARY WITH IT.

Dioscorides of Anazarba,

Ruffus of Ephesus,

Aretæus of Cappadocia,

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Marcellus of Sida, .

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Quintus, Marinus, Satyrius, and others, of the School of Perga-

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Cæsarius,

Rivalry in the Schools of Athens,

Oribasius,

Hospitals and Medical Institutions of Christianity,

The Hospital of Cæsarea,

Perabolani,

The Nosocomi,

Nemesius, Bishop of Emessa,

Jacob Psychrestus,

The Last of the Ancient Latins, Macer Floridus,

Aëtius,

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