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Mortalia, for res mortalium, 83, 280
Mountains, the natural home of wild beasts,
66: representations of, carried in tri-
umph, 255

Mounting a horse, ancient manner of, 259
Μουσοπάτακτος, 244
Mulsum, 180, 313

Multa nocte, 322

Nescia fallere vita, 243

Nescis, quid vesper serus vehat, 189
Nexus and nixus confounded, 323
Nicander, Virgil's possible obligations to,
62, 127 foll.: his various works and lite-
rary character, 127 foll.: legend borrowed
from, 285

Nidus, uses of, 305

Munus, of funeral honours, 359: munere Niger, of sand, 335
perhaps like χάριν, ib.

Munuscula, gifts for children, 49

Nigidius Figulus, quotation from, by Ser-
vius, 47

Mure, Colonel, his opinions about Hesiod, Nihil est quod, 40
118 foll.

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Niphates, whether a river, 254

Nitere, of the effect of cultivation, 159, 215
Nitrum, 164

Nola, Virgil's quarrel with, 217
Non for ne 189, 264

Non-non-et, 246

Nonne vides, a Lucretian expression, 150,
260

Nostri, genitive plural of nos, 100
Novalis or novale, senses of, 28

Novellus and its derivatives, technical
meaning of, 37

Novendiale, 361

Novus repentinus, 342
Nox concubia, 170

and namque, their respective positions Nubilarium, 162

in prose and poetry, 21

Namque like nempe, 236

Names, lists of, in heroic poetry, 340

Napaeae, 360

Νυκτὸς ἀωρί, 170

Numbers, odd, superstition about them, 87
Numen, of the will of the gods, 51: of the
infernal powers, 357

Narcissus, with purple calyx, 57: time of Numerosus hortus, 224

its flowering, 315

Nare, of sailing, 357

Natantes, substantive, 299

Natura, shades of meaning of, 197, 200,
212, 318

Nature, external, images derived from
changes in its course, 26

-—, external, its sympathy with men,
how represented in the Eclogues, 15, 16
Navia, 171

Ne-quidem and nec—quidem, 157, 301
Nec vero, 323

Necdum, not simply for nondum, 93
Nectar, of wine, 345

Negatives, repetition of, 52, 56
Nemesianus (M. Aurelius Olympius), whe-
ther the real author of the Bucolics
ascribed to him, 108 foll.: their subjects
and character, 113 foll.: characteristics
and specimens of his Cynegetica, 373
foll. Ixeutica attributed to him, 375
Nemus, of a plantation, 64, 77, 226, 228, 236
Nepotes, only of descendants, 248

Neptune, legends about his production of a

horse, 146, 262

Neque in the sense of ne quidem, 45

enim, 205

(nec)-neu, 289

Nequiquam or nequidquam? 154

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Ocean, Homeric notion of, 207, 328: parent Palma, what, 253

of all things, 345

Octavianus, (C. Julius Caesar,) deification
of, 20: ovations and triumph of, 193:
progress of after the battle of Actium,
255, 363
Oceanitis, 340

Oeaxis, a name of Crete, 27

Oebalia, of Tarentum, 315

Offringere, of a second ploughing, 154
Old age and winter, 163

Palmes, the bearing-wood of the vine, 204
Pampinatio, 238

Pan, a formidable personage, 101: a patron
of bees, 102: legends of, 285
Panchaei ignes, 345

Panchaia, for Arabia, 208

Pandere, a favourite word with Lucretius,
333

Pandus, 214

Parcere with dative, 229

Oleaster, ancient and modern different, 212 Parcus, an epithet of bees, 144

Olim cum, ubi, &c., 237

Olive treated very slightly in Georgic ii.,
195 slow growth of, 196: varieties of,
203 long life of, 212: used to support
the vine, 226: sacrificial wreath of, 254
--wood, staff of, carried by shepherds,
81: its retentiveness of vegetative power,
198

wild, affords fodder for cattle, 226
Olus, gardenstuff, 316

Omina and omnia confused, 291
Onager, 287

Operari, of sacrifice, 180

Optare, senses of, 199

Orae, of the entrances of the hive, 307, 322
Orbis, military sense of, 311: of the sun's
path through the sky, 168, 350
Orchǎdes, orchītes, 203

Ordine, in turn,' or 'in course,' 344
Oriens, the rising sun, 170

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Osculum, senses of, 249
Otium, of peace, 20, 364

Ovid, avoids eliding long vowels after the
first foot, 109: his Metamorphoses, mo-
dels on which they may have been formed,
118: his account of Orpheus and Eury-
dice, 353 foll.: supposed fragments of
his Halieutica, 375: his style not equal
to Virgil's or Horace's, 14
Ox, impiety of slaying, 250

Parsley used for garlands, 69
Parthenope, ancient name of Naples, 364
Parthians, Antonius' expedition against, 194:
recovery of the standards from, 255: re-
verence of, for royalty, 325: their ar-
chery, 337

Parthini, Pollio's victory over, 79
Participle, past, with a present force, 165,
175, 180: as a substantive, 236

, present, as a finite verb, 208: as
a substantive, 210, 264: instead of an
aorist, 358

Partum, 176

Pascere, whether for pasci, 264: pasci with
accusative, 279
Passum, 204

Pastinatio, 215, 221

Pastor, one of the farm slaves, 29
Pastoral poetry, 2 foll.

Pater, a title of the Roman gods generally,

196

Patera, 213

Pati absolutely, 104

Patria, perhaps of a hamlet, 248

Patronymic form extended to sisters, 68:

Greek, combined with Roman family-
name, 211

Pause in a verse justifies metrical licences,
24, 34 after first foot, 279

Pausia, 203

Pax, of reconciliation with the gods, 360
Pears, time for grafting, 96
Pecten, 175
Pectinatio, 155
Pecuaria pecora, 257

Oxen, white, priestess of Juno drawn by, Peculium, what, 23
298

P.

Paestum, rosaries of, 315
Paganalia, 234

Pedes ducunt and similar expressions, 91
Pedum, 61

Pelethronian wood, 262

Pellacia, meaning of, 351

Pellaeus, of things Egyptian, 334

Pendere, of the roof of a cave, 344

Penei, disyllable, 342

Per equivalent to inter, 169: per flumina, | Poles to support vines, 172
353

Perducere and producere, not synonymous,,

28

Pererrare, singular use of, 26

Perfect, of instantaneous action, 149, 179,
202 aoristic, 216

Pergere, senses of, 64
περίακτοι, 254

Pollio (C. Asinius), his relation to the 4th
Eclogue, 46 to the 8th, 79
Pomum, what it includes, 34, 96, 201
Ponere, of planting in order, 174:
shed,' 237 of dropping young, 249
Pontiffs concluded special prayers with ge-
neral invocation, 147

:

Pontus, its reputation for poisons, 88

Permittere, construction of, with infinitive, Pools, sources of rivers, 343
21

Pernix, sense of, 272: confused with per-
nox, ib.

Perseus and Andromeda, description of, by
Manilius, 368

Persian royalty, 325

Personification of a field, 150, 152, 153:
personification and metaphor, 293
Persuadere with active and passive infini-
tive, 227

Pessimist feeling in Virgil, 164, 258, 304,
330

Petere with ablative, 247

Petulcus, 304

Phaethon, a name of the sun, 68

Pharsalia and Philippi, whether confounded,

192

Phaselus or faselus, 168

'to

Pope, his discourse on Pastoral Poetry, 13:
remark from his Postscript to the Odys-
sey, 321

Poplar sacred to Hercules, 78, 201

--, white, 95

Poppies, connexion of, with Ceres, 166:
offered to the dead, 361
ποππύζειν, 267

Populi, races or clans, 304

Possum, 'I can, but I will not,' 162
Post in the sense of posthac, 27

Postquam, different tenses joined with, 23
Praesens, of a god or other protector, 24,
207

Praetorium, 311

Praise, extravagant, supposed to provoke the
jealousy of the gods, 74

Preciae, grapes so called, 204

Philosophy, ancient conceptions of, as a Premere, of planting or sowing, 230, 316:

poet's province, 62, 244

Philyra and Saturn, 260

Physical degeneration of mankind, 193
Picea, 240

Pilum, the Roman weapon, 193

Pine sacred to Pan, 74: when to cut down,
171

Pingue and adeps, 263

Pinguis caseus, a cream cheese, 23
Pipers at sacrifices, 214

Pisces, zodiacal sign of, put for winter, 328
Pitch, use of, to the husbandman, 173
Planets animated by individual souls, 327
Plangere, intransitive, 179

Plantare, plantarium, 198

a hunting term, 287

Prendere, of oxen or horses, 174, 270
Present, of words signifying' to beget' or

bring forth,' in a perfect sense, 83, 174
Pressus, of a heavy-laden ship, 176: presso
gutture, 185

Priapus, statues of, generally of wood, 75
Primus, various rhetorical forces of, 24, 48,
63: with infinitive, 316

Priscian, character and specimen of the
poem attributed to him, "De ponderibus
et mensuris," 376

Prizes in different kinds of poetry, 43
Pro tempore, 75

Procedere, of the rising of a star, 96

Pleiades, setting of, 167, 328: rising of, 328 Procne, legend of, 70, 305

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Plough, by whom invented, 147: various
parts of, 161 foll.

Ploughing to begin as soon as winter is
over, 149: how often it took place, ib.:
September, 151: ploughing without the
upper garment, 176: in the vineyard, 231
Plural verbs substituted for singular in MSS.,
65

Plurimus qualifying a verb, 163

Po, swiftness of, 241, 344, 399: gold found
in, 344

Pocula, of a pair of cups, 39: of a draught,
as if from a cup, 82, 284

Pole of a waggon, 266

Procubare, 264
Profundus, of height, 52
TρоYÉVELOÇ, meaning of, 82
Proles, breed,' 260

Promptum est with dative, 220
Pronoun with substantive referring generally
to the sense of the preceding sentence,
179, 341 possessive, and epithet, 209:
of a person afterwards defined by sub-
stantive, 353

Pronouns used instead of corresponding ad-
verbs, 25, 100, 259
Properatus = propere, 164
Properare and maturare, 171
Propertius, his language about Virgil, 4,
72: his fondness for mythological allu-
sions, 259

Prophecy not restricted to knowledge of the Rainbow supposed to draw up moisture,

future, 346

Propolis, 307

Proprius, permanent,' 75
Proscaenium, 234

Proscindere, of a first ploughing, 154
Proserpine classed with Bacchus, 145
Prosubigere, 274

Proteus, legends and theories concerning,

346

Protinus or protenus, 21

Psithia, 204, 332

183

Rams, points of, 285
Ranunculus Sardous, 76

Rapax, of a river, 264

Rapere, intransitive, 258

Rapidus, violent,' equivalent to rapax, 30,
185, 209, 228, 331, 349

supposed use of, with a genitive, 27

Rapin, his poem on gardening, 318

Raptim, meaning of, 185, 239

Rarus panctilis, 316

Pudet, pudor, of moderation or regard for Rastrum, a rake, 154

others, 76, 152

Puer, of a slave, 24

Pulli, pulluli, of suckers, 197

Pulveratio, 238

Ravens, omens from, 92

Reaping, most common mode of, 153

Receptare, possible force of the frequenta-
tive, 180

Purpureus, meanings of, 57, 95, 309, 344: Red, Greek and Roman gods sometimes

a name of a kind of grape, 204

Purus, of the sky, 95, 232

Putris, of soil, 215

Pyrrha and Deucalion perhaps regarded by
Virgil as the creators of man, 67

Q.

Quadrigae, properly of horses, 275

Quae semper, 25

Quaerere, of fruitless search, 298

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Refrains in Theocritus and Virgil, 81
Regere, of directing a way, 168

Reiicere, technical sense of, 44

Reins, passed round the driver's body, 261

Quam, omission of, after plus, amplius, &c., Relative clause, second verb in, not regu-

325

magis, 279

Que, disjunctive, 203, 208, 227: transposed,

206 position of, in Virgil, 273

Question, double, 220

Qui and cui confused, 53

and quis, distinction between, 22
equivalent to si quis, 258

Quid and quod after non habeo, 29
dicam, 155

qui, &c., 95, 274

si with conjunctive, 55

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Repetition of noun or verb equivalent to
repetition of copulative, 48: of lines in
Virgil, 207 in heroic poetry, 362
Reponere, of repaying, 215: crura, 258:
in connexion with feasts, 297, 345
Requiescere, active use of, 80

Quidam without reference to a real indi- Rerum, possibly 'in the world,' 250, 351

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Rocks, savage men supposed to be born | Scindere, of ploughing, 236

from, 83

Roes, fondness of, for vines, 233

Roman imitation of Greek literature, 4

poets boast of originality, 4, 62,

149, 212, 255, 278

Rooks apt to forget their young, 186
Rosea, plains of, their fertility, 215

Rota orbis, 355

Scire, of bearing witness, 292
Scirocco, 35

Scorpion originally occupied two places in
the zodiac, 148

Scrobs, 217: and sulcus, 225

Scyllas, legends about the two identified or
confused, 70

Scythia for the north generally, 169

Rubens, vague use of, 170: of spring, 227, Sea, rise of in connexion with earthquakes,
336

Rubeus, adjective of rubus, 172

Rudere, of various animals, 284

Ruere, uses of, 155, 226: portis, 322
Rumpere se, 188: rumpi =rumpere, 275
Runcatio, 237

Rural deities of Italy, 147

life, sacred associations of, 159, 161
Rursum generally found only before a vowel,
105 on the other hand,' 202
Rursus, of a change, 293
Ruscus, 238

Rust produced by earth or iron, 216

S.

245

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Sabellians, tribes included under the name, Septuma post decumam, the seventeenth,
211

Sabines, hardy life of, 249

Sacer ignis, 301

174
Sequax, 233

Sequi, where there is nothing to follow, 226

Saeculum (seculum) may perhaps be ren- Serenity produced by a rural life, 247

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Sand, infinite number compared to, 205: Severus Sanctus, his poem, 'De mortibus

at the bottom of the sea, 273

Sandyx, 51

Sapa, 175

Sarcire, of repairing buildings, 330
Sarmentum, 237

Satirical talent of Virgil, 38

Satis from satum, 147, 155, 239, 240
Satur, of rich land, 214: of colour, 339
Saturium, 214

Saturn in Capricorn supposed to cause rain,
180

how represented, 237

Saturnian verse, 235

Saw, by whom invented, 158
Scaena, two kinds of, 254

Scaliger, J. C., his Virgilian enthusiasm,
281, 297

Sceleratus, half playful use of, 220

Scenery, Romans insensible to, 104, 297
Schneider, O., his edition of Nicander, 127
foll.

Scilicet, use of, 174, 250

boum,' 116

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