BIBLICAL PICTURES. THE FIRST SABBATH. And with the forming mass floated along! Six days the heavenly host, in circle vast, "It is difficult," says Dr Paley, "to bring the imagination to conceive (what yet, to judge tolerably of the matter, it is necessary to conceive) how loose, if we may so express it, the heavenly bodies are. Enormous globes, held by nothing, confined by nothing, are turned into free and boundless space, each to seek its course by the virtue of an invisible principle; but a principle, one, common, and the same in all, and ascertainable. To preserve such bodies from being lost, from running together in heaps, from hindering and distracting one another's motions, in a degree inconsistent with any continuing orderthat is, to cause them to form planetary systems, systems that when formed can be upheld, and, most especially, systems accommodated to the organised and sensitive natures which the planets sustain, as we know to be the case, where alone we can know what the case is, upon our earth: all this requires an intelligent interposition, because it can be demonstrated concerning it, that it requires an adjustment of force, distance, direction, and velocity, out of the reach of chance to have produced; an adjust ment, in its view to utility, similar to that which we see in ten thousand subjects of nature which are nearer to us; but in power, stupendous."-Natural Theology, chap. xxii. "Saturn, when viewed through a good telescope, makes a more remarkable appearance than any of the other planets. Galileo first discovered his uncommon shape, which he thought to be like two small globes, one on each side of a large one; and he published his discovery in a Latin sentence, the meaning of which was, that he had seen him appear with three bodies, though, in order to keep the discovery a secret, the letters were transposed. Having viewed him for two years, he was surprised to see him become quite round without these appendages, and then, after some time, to assume them as before. These adjoining globes were what are now called the anse of his ring, the true shape of which was first discovered by Huygens, about forty years after Galileo, first with a telescope of twelve feet, and then with one of twenty-three feet, which magnified objects a hundred times. From the discoveries made by him and other astronomers, it appears that this planet is surrounded by a broad thin ring, the edge of which reflects little or none of the sun's light to us, but the planes of the ring reflect the light in the same manner that the planet itself does; and if we suppose the diameter of Saturn to be divided into three equal parts, the diameter of the ring is about seven of these parts. The ring is detached from the body of Saturn, in such a manner that the distance between the innermost part of the ring and the body is equal to its breadth. Both the outward and inward rim is projected into an ellipsis, more or less oblong, according to the different degrees of obliquity with which it is viewed. Sometimes our eye is in the plane of the ring, and then it becomes invisible; either because the outward edge is not fitted to reflect the sun's light, or more probably because it is too thin to be seen at such a distance. As the plane of this ring keeps always parallel to itself, that is, its situation in one part of the orbit is always parallel to that in any other part, it disappears twice in every revolution of the planet, that is, about once in fifteen years; and he sometimes appears quite round for nine months together. At other times, the distance betwixt the body of the planet and the ring is very perceptible; insomuch, that Mr Whiston tells us of Dr Clarke's father having seen a star through the opening, and supposed him to have been the only person who ever saw a sight so rare; as the opening, though certainly very large, appears very small to us. When Saturn appears round, if our eye be in the plane of the ring, it will appear as a dark line across the middle of the planet's disc; and if our eye be elevated above the plane of the ring, a shadowy belt will be visible, caused by the shadow of the ring, as well as by the interposition of part of it betwixt the eye and the planet. The shadow of the ring is broadest when the sun is most elevated, but its obscure parts appear broadest when our eye is most elevated above the plane of it. When it appears double, the ring next the body of the planet Wing-veiled slept tranquilly. The host of heaven, appears brightest; when the ring appears of an elliptical form, 2" In astronomy, the great thing is, to raise the imagination to the subject, and that oftentimes in opposition to the impres sion made upon the senses. An illusion, for example, must be got over, arising from the distance at which we view the heavenly bodies, namely, the apparent slowness of their motions. The moon shall take some hours in getting half a yard from a star which it touched. A motion so deliberate we may think easily guided. But what is the fact? The moon, in fact, is all this while driving through the heavens at the rate of considerably more than two thousand miles in an hour; which is more than double of that with which a ball is shot off from the mouth of a cannon. Yet is this prodigious rapidity as much under government as if the planet proceeded ever so slowly, or were conducted in its course inch by inch."-PALEY'S Natural Theology, chap. xxii. 3" And God saw every thing that he had made, and behold it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day. Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them."-GENESIS, i. 31. and ii. 1. But to the earth it came a gentle strain, Which must, ere long, consign the fallen race, THE FINDING OF MOSES. The summer south-wind breathes with gentle sigh, JACOB AND PHARAOH. Pharaoh, upon a gorgeous throne of state JEPHTHA'S VOWE From conquest Jephtha came, with faltering step !" And when she could no longer hide him, she took for him an ark of bulrushes, and daubed it with slime and with pitch, and put the child therein; and she laid it in the flags by the river's brink."-EXODUS, ii. 3. 2" And his sister stood afar off, to wit what would be done to him."-Ver. 4. a" And the daughter of Pharaoh came down to wash herself at the river, and her maidens walked along by the river's side; and when she saw the ark among the flags, she sent her maid to fetch it."-Ver. 5. "And when she had opened it, she saw the child; and behold the babe wept."-Ver. 6. 5"And Jephtha vowed a vow unto the Lord, and said, If thou shalt without fail deliver the children of Ammon into mine hands, then it shall be, that whatsoever cometh forth of the doors of my house to meet me, when I return in peace from the children of Ammon, shall surely be the Lord's, and I will offer it up for a burnt offering."-JUDGES, xi. 30, 31. Upon the ear? It is, it is the song He loved to hear-a song of thanks and praise, SAUL AND DAVID. Deep was the furrow in the royal brow, In Pharaoh's realm; his brethren thither sent; Of Arad's mighty host by Israel's arm Kindles the eye of Saul; his arm is poised; 1" And Jephtha came to Mizpeh unto his house, and, behold, his daughter came out to meet him with timbrels, and with dances; and she was his only child: besides her he had neither son nor daughter."-Ver. 34. 2" And it came to pass, when he saw her, that he rent his clothes, and said, Alas, my daughter! thou hast brought me very low, and thou art one of them that trouble me: for I have opened my mouth unto the Lord, and I cannot go back."-Ver. 35. 3" And it came to pass, when the evil spirit from God was upon Saul, that David took an harp, and played with his hand: so Saul was refreshed, and was well, and the evil spirit departed from him."-1 SAMUEL, XVI. 23. 4" And the evil spirit from the Lord was upon Saul, as he sat in his house with the javelin in his hand: and David played with his hand. And Saul sought to smite David even to the wall with the javelin; but he slipped away out of Saul's presence, and he smote the javelin into the wall: and David fled, and escaped that night."-1 SAMUEL, xix. 9, 10. Cowley has some curious lines on this subject: "In treacherous haste he's sent for to the king, Th' obscure fantastic rage of Saul's disease." Old Jordan's waters to their spring The mountains shook; and, to the mountain's side, As young affrighted lambs, When they aught dreadful spy, ELIJAH FED BY RAVENS. Sore was the famine throughout all the bounds Of God, journeyed to Cherith's failing brook.1 THE BIRTH OF JESUS ANNOUNCED. Deep was the midnight silence in the fields Of Bethlehem; hushed the folds, save that at times On the green sward, surveyed the starry vault:3 Near and more near it draws; then hovering, floats, Run trembling to their helpless dams; Were glad, for their excuse, to see the hills to fly. Thus sang the great musician to his lyre, On high; on earth be peace, good will to men." A trembling joy the astonish'd shepherds prove, BEHOLD MY MOTHER AND MY BRETHREN! He spake, and looked on them who sat around, BARTIMEUS RESTORED TO SIGHT. LITTLE CHILDREN BROUGHT TO JESUS. "Suffer that little children come to me, Forbid them not."4 Embolden'd by his words, 1" And the multitude sat about him; and they said unto him, Behold thy mother and thy brethren without seek for thee. And he answered them, saying, Who is my mother, or my brethren? And he looked round about on them which sat about him, and said, Behold, my mother and my brethren! for whosoever shall do the will of God, the same is my brother, and my sister, and mother."-MARK, iii. 32-35. 2" And they came to Jericho: and as he went out of Jericho with his disciples, and a great number of people, blind Bartimeus, the son of Timeus, sat by the highway-side, begging."—MARK, X. 46. 8" And when he heard that it was Jesus of Nazareth, he began to cry out, and say, Jesus, thou son of David, have mercy on me. And many charged him that he should hold his peace: but he cried the more a great deal, Thou son of David, have merey on me. And Jesus stood still, and commanded him to be called. And they call the blind man, saying unto him, Be of good comfort, rise; he calleth thee. And he, casting away his garment, rose, and came to Jesus. And Jesus answered, and said unto him, What wilt thou that I should do unto thee? The blind man said unto him, Lord, that I might receive my sight. And Jesuз said unto him, Go thy way; thy faith hath made thee whole, 2 "And it came to pass after a while, that the brook dried up, And immediately he received his sight, and followed Jesus in the because there had been no rain in the land."-Ver. 7. COWLEY'S Davideis. 1 "So he went, and did according to the word of the Lord: for he went and dwelt by the brook Cherith, that is before Jordan." -1 KINGS, Xxvii. 5. "And there were in the same country, shepherds abiding in the fields keeping watch over their flock by night."-LUKE, ii. 8. 4"And, lo, the angel of the Lord came upon them, and the glory of the Lord shone round about them: and they were sore afraid."-Ver. 9. 5 "And, suddenly, there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly host, praising God, and saying, Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace, good will towards men."-Ver. 13, 14, way."-Ver. 47-52. 4"And they brought young children to him, that he should touch them; and his disciples rebuked those that brought them. But when Jesus saw it, he was much displeased, and said unto them, Suffer the little children to come unto me, and forbid them not: for of such is the kingdom of God. Verily I say unto you, whosoever shall not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, he shall not enter therein. And he took them up in his arms, put his hands upon them, and blessed them."-Ver. 13-16. The mothers onward press; but, finding vain JESUS CALMS THE TEMPEST, The roaring tumult of the billow'd sea THE DEATH OF JESUS. ""Tis finished!" he spake the words, and bowed "Peace, be thou still!" and straight there was a calm. Upon the heaving ground:4 the sun is dimmed, With terror-mingled gladness in their looks, The mariners exclaim, "What man is this, That even the wind and sea obey his voice?" JESUS WALKS ON THE SEA, AND CALMS Loud blew the storm of night; the thwarting surge THE DUMB CURED.6 His eyes uplifted, and his hands close clasp'd, 1 "And there arose a great storm of wind, and the waves beat into the ship, so that it was now full. And he was in the hinder part of the ship asleep on a pillow; and they awake him, and say unto him, Master, carest thou not that we perish?"-Chap. iv. 37, 38. 2 "And he arose, and rebuked the wind; and said unto the sea, Peace, be still. And the wind ceased, and there was a great calm."-Ver. 39. 3" And he saw them toiling in rowing (for the wind was contrary unto them): and, about the fourth watch of the night, he cometh unto them walking upon the sea, and would have passed by them."-Chap. vi. 48. 4But when they saw him walking upon the sea, they supposed it had been a spirit, and cried out (for they all saw him, and were troubled): and immediately he talked with them, and Baith unto them, Be of good cheer; it is I; be not afraid."-Ver. 49, 50. 5" And he went up unto them into the ship; and the wind ceased: and they were sore amazed in themselves beyond measure, and wondered."-Ver. 51. 6 This miracle, the reality of which the Pharisees could not deny, (Matth. ix. 34) is one of a higher order than those which consisted in healing diseases. Dumbness implies, in general, not only a defect in the organs of speech, or of hearing, or of both, but ignorance of language. Here, then, was a miracle performed on the mind. And darkness shrouds the body of the Lord.5 THE RESURRECTION. The setting orb of night her level ray The ponderous gate of stone was rolled away,8 1 "He said, It is finished! and he bowed his head and gave up the ghost."-JOHN, xix. 30. 2 "And many women were there (beholding afar off) which followed Jesus from Galilee ministering unto him."-MATTHEW, xxvii. 55. 3" And, behold, the vail of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake."-Ver. 51. 4"Now when the centurion, and they that were with him watching Jesus, saw the earth quake, and those things that were done, they feared greatly, saying, Truly this was the son of God." -Ver. 54. 5"Now, from the sixth hour there was darkness over all the land unto the ninth hour."-Ver. 45. 6" Pilate said unto them, Ye have a watch: go your way; make it as sure as you can. So they went, and made the sepulchre sure; scaling the stone, and setting a watch."-MATTHEW, Xxvii. 65, 66. 7" And he bought fine linen, and took him down, and wrapped him in the linen, and laid him in a sepulchre that was hewn out of a rock, and rolled a stone unto the door of the sepulchre."--MARK, XV. 46. 8" And, behold, there was a great earthquake; for the angel of the Lord descended from heaven, and came and rolled back the stone from the door, and sat upon it."-MATTHEW, XXViii. 2. JESUS APPEARS TO THE DISCIPLES. The evening of that day which saw the Lord A hymn, low-breathed a hymn of sorrow, blent And says, PAUL ACCUSED BEFORE THE TRIBUNAL Listen that voice! 2 upon the hill of Mars, 1 "Then the same day at evening, being the first day of the week, when the doors were shut where the disciples were assembled, for fear of the Jews, came Jesus, and stood in the midst, and saith unto them, Peace be unto you!"-JOHN, XX. 19. 2Then Paul stood in the midst of Mars-hill, and said, Ye men of Athens, I perceive that in all things ye are too superstitious."-ACTS, xvii. 22. 3Then certain philosophers of the Epicureans and of the Stoics encountered him; and some said, What will this babbler say? other some, He seemeth to be a setter forth of strange gods; because he preached unto them Jesus and the resurrection. And they took him, and brought him unto Areopagus, saying, May we know what this new doctrine, whereof thou speakest, is? For thou bringest strange things unto our ears: we would know, therefore, what these things mean."—ACTS, xvii. 18-20. From whence the doom of Socrates was utter'd;1 A terror in his soul; as if the vision, PAUL ACCUSED BEFORE THE ROMAN The judge ascended to the judgment-seat;2 1 The highest court of criminal jurisdiction in Athens. It was held on the hill of Mars. By its sentence Socrates was condemned to death, for attempting to substitute a pure and rational system of religion for the absurd and extravagant superstition which then prevailed. 2 This representation of Paul I have not founded on the circumstances of any one of his appearances before the Roman governors. I have alluded to facts, which happened at his apprehension, as well as at his arraignments before Felix, Festus, and Agrippa. 3" And Paul said, I would to God that not only thou, but all that hear me this day, were both, almost, and altogether, such as I am, except these bonds."-Acts, xxvi. 29. 4"And as he reasoned of righteousness, temperance, and judg ment to come, Felix trembled."—Acts, xxiv. 25. MISCELLANEOUS POEMS. ON THE DEATH OF A SISTER. Dear to my soul! ah, early lost! Now Friendship's pride, and Virtue's boast, Closed, ever closed, those speaking eyes, Where sweetness beam'd, where candour shone; And silent that heart-thrilling voice, Which music loved, and call'd her own. That gentle bosom now is cold, Where feeling's vestal splendours glow'd; And crumbling down to common mould, That heart where love and truth abode. Yet I behold the smile unfeign'd, Which doubt dispell'd, and kindness won; *The poet's sister died at the age of twenty-four. Delusion all-forbear, my heart; And death proclaim'd-thy pangs are vain. Vain though they be, this heart must swell With grief that time shall ne'er efface; And still with bitter pleasure dwell On every virtue, every grace. For ever lost-I vainly dream'd That Heaven my early friend would spare; And, darker as the prospect seem'd, The more I struggled with despair. I said yet a presaging tear Unbidden rose, and spoke more true"She still shall live-th' unfolding year Shall banish care, and health renew. |