And as youth counts the shining links Vain was the man, and false as vain, He would do all that he had done.' Lavished unwisely, carelessly; That crossed my pathway for his star! The imperfect picture o'er again, With power to add, retouch, efface The lights and shades, the joy and pain, How little of the past would stay! How quickly all should melt away All-but that freedom of the mind Which hath been more than wealth to me; Those friendships in my boyhood twined, And kept till now unchangingly ; And that dear home, that saving ark Where Love's true light at last I've found, Cheering within when all grows dark And comfortless and stormy round. CHARLES WOLFE THE world is often spoken of as dull and blind to true excellence. It is a shallow view. Humanity bristles with sensitive tentacles which rarely fail to grasp and draw in anything that will nourish it, even if they sometimes, for a time, lay hold of things useless and unwholesome. Even thus the world's tentacles get hold of things, like the Discourses of Epictetus or the RELIGIO MEDICI, that never were intended for publicity, nor do they fail to search out minuter things too. The Rev. Charles Wolfe, an obscure Irish clergyman, writes a short poem which a friend who had learned it recites to a casual travelling acquaintance. The latter publishes it in the Newry Telegraph. Soon it is on the lips of Shelley and Byron, and now there is hardly a reader of the English language who has not read the Burial of Sir John Moore.' Few indeed are the 'occasional' poems that possess so enduring a power to move the heart. Its note of pride and sorrow is tuned to that of all the lofty sorrows of the world, and the very music of the lines, with their long, deep vowel sounds, like the burst of solemn passion in Beethoven's Funeral March, will carry their meaning and emotion to readers of many generations hence. Wolfe wrote but little poetry in his short life, and little of what he wrote can compare with the Burial Ode.' But the 'Song' which he wrote under the influence of a strain of Irish music, to which he was keenly sensitive, has a remarkable intensity of feeling and sweetness of melody. He had a keen affection for his native land and all that it produced, and though a descendant of the dominant class, and what we should now call an Imperialist, he could write lines like the following from his long poem on 'Patriotism': O Erin! O my mother! I will love thee! Or on thy empire's last remaining fragment Thy smiles, thy tears, thy blessings and thy woes, The selection here given includes one poem- a sonnetnot previously printed. It is taken from a manuscript insertion bound up in a volume of the LIFE AND REMAINS OF THE REV. C. WOLFE (third edition, 1827) which was purchased in a second-hand bookshop in Dublin in 1888. The volume has also bound up with it a leaf from Bentley's Magazine, vol. v., containing a German version of the ‘Burial Ode,' and a copy of a note from Mr. Edmund Gosse in Ward's ENGLISH POETS, vol. iv. (1880), on the history of the Ode. After these come two quarto leaves of older paper, and written in a quite different and evidently earlier handwriting. They contain three hitherto unknown pieces alleged to be by Wolfe. The first is entitled 'The Contrast: Lines written by the Rev. C. Wolfe while standing under Windsor Terrace.' It is a poem on George III., reading like a hasty impromptu sketch of what might have been made a powerful piece of verse. I may quote two stanzas: We have fought the fight. From his lofty throne The foe to our land we tumbled, And it gladdened each heart, save his alone For whom that foe was humbled : Like a yearly lengthening snowdrift spread Still o'er him Oblivion's waters lay, Though the tide of life kept flowing ; 'The old man's strength is going.' At intervals thus the waves disgorge, By weakness rent asunder, A piece of the wreck of the Royal George,' For the people's pity and wonder. Then comes the sonnet given below, and finally a poem On hearing The Last Rose of Summer'-a melody on which Wolfe wrote a prose story now extant. The last stanza runs : Sweet mourner, cease that melting strain, Too well it suits the grave's cold slumbers; Charles Wolfe was the son of Theobald Wolfe, a landowner of the County Kildare, of the same family as the hero of Quebec, now represented by Richard Wolfe, Esq., of Forenaghts, County Kildare. One of Theobald Wolfe's tenants was Peter Tone, a coachmaker of Dublin, who called his eldest son after his landlord Theobald Wolfe-and thus caused the name to be written deep in Irish history. Charles Wolfe was born in 1791, and was educated at Winchester, and Trinity College, Dublin, where he was distinguished for high intellectual attainments and successes. He took orders in 1817 (the year in which the Burial Ode' was published), and held curacies at Drumclog and Castle Caulfield, County Tyrone. He was intensely beloved by all conditions of people among his flock, for whom he ruined his weak constitution in devoted work. He died of consumption in 1823, after a vain attempt to restore his health by a voyage to France. His LIFE AND REMAINS have been published (1825) by the Rev. Archdeacon Russell. THE BURIAL OF SIR JOHN MOORE I NOT a drum was heard, not a funeral note. We buried him darkly at dead of night, III No useless coffin enclosed his breast, Not in sheet or in shroud we wound him IV Few and short were the prayers we said, And we spoke not a word of sorrow; We thought, as we hollow'd his narrow bed, And smooth'd down his lonely pillow, That the foe and the stranger would tread o'er his head, VI. Lightly they'll talk of the spirit that's gone. VII But half of our heavy task was done When the clock struck the hour for retiring, And we heard the distant and random gun That the foe was sullenly firing. VIII Slowly and sadly we laid him down From the field of his fame fresh and gory; SONNET WRITTEN DURING HIS RESIDENCE IN COLLEGE My spirit's on the mountains, where the birds In wild and sportive freedom wing the air, Amidst the heath-flowers and the browsing herds, It is my joy to tread the pathless hills, |