The Open Society and Its Enemies

Forsideomslag
Princeton University Press, 15. sep. 2020 - 804 sider

A landmark defense of democracy that has been hailed as one of the most important books of the twentieth century

One of the most important books of the twentieth century, The Open Society and Its Enemies is an uncompromising defense of liberal democracy and a powerful attack on the intellectual origins of totalitarianism. An immediate sensation when it was first published, Karl Popper’s monumental achievement has attained legendary status on both the Left and Right. Tracing the roots of an authoritarian tradition represented by Plato, Marx, and Hegel, Popper argues that the spirit of free, critical inquiry that governs scientific investigation should also apply to politics. In a new foreword, George Soros, who was a student of Popper, describes the “revelation” of first reading the book and how it helped inspire his philanthropic Open Society Foundations.

 

Indhold

Historicism and the Myth of Destiny
7
Platos Theory of Forms or Ideas
17
Platos Descriptive Sociology
29
Change and Rest
35
Nature and Convention
55
Platos Political Programme
81
Totalitarian Justice
83
The Principle of Leadership
114
The Autonomy of Sociology
301
Economic Historicism
311
The Classes
321
The Legal and the Social System
327
Marxs Prophecy
343
The Coming of Socialism
345
The Social Revolution
355
Capitalism and Its Fate
373

The Philosopher King
130
Aestheticism Perfectionism Utopianism
147
The Background of Platos Attack
159
The Open Society and Its Enemies
161
Addenda 1957 1961 1965
190
THE HIGH TIDE OF PROPHECY
213
The Rise of Oracular Philosophy
217
The Aristotelian Roots of Hegelianism
219
Hegel and the New Tribalism
242
Marxs Method
291
Marxs Sociological Determinism
293
An Evaluation of the Prophecy
397
Marxs Ethics
403
The Moral Theory of Historicism
405
The Aftermath
417
Oracular Philosophy and the Revolt against Reason
430
Has History Any Meaning?
465
Addenda 1961 1965
485
NOTES
512
NOTES TO VOLUME II
640
INDEX
735
Copyright

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Om forfatteren (2020)

Karl Popper (1902–1994) was a professor at the London School of Economics and one of the most influential philosophers of the twentieth century.

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