The Rites of PassageBirth, puberty, marriage, and death are, in all cultures, marked by ceremonies which may differ but are universal in function. Arnold van Gennep (1873-1957) was the first anthropologist to note the regularity and significance of the rituals attached to the transitional stages in man's life, and his phrase for these, "the rites of passage," has become a part of the language of anthropology and sociology. |
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Africa age group Ainu animistic Arnold van Gennep Australia betrothal birth bride bride price cere child childbirth childhood circumcision cited clan classification consecration Crawley dead death deceased defined deity difficult door dynamistic E. B. Tylor father feast final finally find first five Frazer Gennep gifts girl girl’s Golden Bough hair Hartland husband idea impure Indians individual influence interpretation London Madagascar magic magico-religious man’s marriage marriage ceremonies Moslems mother Mystic Rose novice novitiate one’s Osiris Ostyak Ouargla Paris performed person pertaining pregnancy priest Primitive profane puberty purification rebirth Reinach relation religious Revue de l’histoire rites of incorporation rites of initiation rites of passage rites of separation ritual sacred world sacrifice secret societies semicivilized series of rites sex group sexual significance Silent Trade sometimes soul specific stranger taboos theory Threshold Covenant tion totem transitional period tribe village woman women young