Dies comitiales, 103
endotercisi, 181

fasti, 98, 103, 181

lustricus, 28, 42, 90

nefasti, 38, 40, 98, 103, 181
postriduani, 39, 40
religiosi, 38-40, 105

Dieterich, on disposal of the dead, 401
Dill, Professor, on Roman worship,

200

Dionysius of Halicarnassus, 130, 193,

215, 234, 250
Dionysus identified with Liber, 255,
344 ritual, in Greece, 344-345;
outbreak of Dionysiac orgies in
Italy, 344

Dis, black victims sacrificed to, 440
Dius Fidius, connection with Jupiter,
130, 142

Divination, 56, 180; a universal in-

stinct of human nature, 292, 306;
connection with magic, 293, 310;
views on the origin of, 293; for-
malised by State authorities, 295,
300; private, 295; quack diviners,
296-298; auspicia of family re-
ligion, 298-300; public, 301;
duties of the Rex, 302; lore
preserved in books, 303; divina-
tion by lightning, 51, 52, 304,
305, 307, 309; no lasting value
in sphere of religion, 306; a clog
on progress, 307; sinister influence
of Etruscan divination on Rome,
307

Dobschütz, on Christianity, 455
Dogs sacrifices; see Sacrifices
Dolabella, Cornelius, 342

Döllinger, Dr., on the Flamen Dialis,
112; on prayer, 468

Domaszewski, von, cited, 99, 110, 154,

167; definition of numen, 119;
on the cult epithets of Janus, 140;
on Juno, 144; on evolution of dei
out of functional numina, 165
Duhn, Professor von, cited, 31, 89
Dynamic theory of sacrifice, 177, 184,
190, 194

Epulum Iovis see Jupiter
Equirria, 96, 99, 217

Eschatology, Christian: preparation of
the Roman mind for, 454
Esquiline, 87, 395

Etruscans, 17; domination in Rome,

237, 239, 245, 258; art of divina.
tion, 299, 304; sinister influence
on Rome, 307, 346, 347, 391

Evil spirits, 11, 29, 75, 76, 84, 93;
wolf's fat as a charm against, go
Evocatio, 58, 206

Excantatio, 58, 482

Extipicina, Etruscan rite of, 180

Fabius Pictor, 161, 261, 318, 320,
323, 326
Falacer, 122

Family (familia): origin and meaning

of, 70, 86; religion in the, 68, 70,
73, 92, 116, 224, 226-228, 251,
270, 274, 298-300; description of
the house, 72-73. 87; its holy
places, 73; spirits of the house-
hold see Spirits; the Lar famili-
aris, 77; position of slaves, 78:
religio terminorum, 82; marriage,
83; childbirth, 83; burial of the
dead, 73, 92; maintenance of the
sacra, 274-275
Fanum, meaning of, 146

Far, sacred cakes of, 45, 83, 130, 141,
180, 274

Farnell, Dr., cited, 19, 27, 160, 161,
205; on the vow of the ver
sacrum, 219; on Dionysiac ritual,

345, 355

Farreus, connection with Jupiter, 130
Fas, early usage of, 487-488
Fasti see Calendar
Faunalia, 137

Faunus, 81, 89, 297, 479; connection
with Lupercalia, 117

Februum, meaning of, 210, 222
Feretrius, cult-title of Jupiter: see
Jupiter

Feriae Iovis, 129

Latinae, 40, 61, 172
Feronia, 284, 318

Ferrero, on the Carmen saeculare, 431,
450; on the ludi saeculares, 440
Fertility, customs to produce, 100, 106,
143, 210, 222, 479
Festivals, 78-81, 97, 105; agricultural,

34, 82, 98, 100, 120; harvest, 98,
101, 121; vintage, 100, 129; of
the dead: see Dead; Latin festival
on Alban mount, 172; in calendar,

Forculus, the door spirit, 76

Fordicidia, 100, 120, 121

Fornacalia, 173

Fortuna (Fors Fortuna), 201, 235, 245,
284, 297, 396, 401

Forum Boarium, human sacrifices, 112,
320

Fratres Arvales : Acta Fratrum

Arvalium, 161, 213, 435; altar,

164; carmen, 78, 132, 186, 187,
436; ritual of, 35, 100, 146, 149,
157, 162, 182, 191, 195, 213;
revived by Augustus, 434; duties

of the Brethren, 435; worship of
sacred utensils, 489-490
Attiedii, 157, 187, 215
Frazer, Dr. J. G., his definition of

religion, 8; his theory of divine
kingship, 19, 20, 49 51, 52, 115,
128, 140; on totemism, 25, 26;
on taboo, 30, 34, 47; on oscilla,
61, 62, 67; on the Parilia, 100,
222; on marriage of gods, 144,
149, 150, 152, 155, 156, 165, 350,
481-485; on cult of Jupiter, 167;
on appointment of camillae, 177,
195; on Diana, 235; on supersti-
tion, 264

Fulgur, cult-title of Jupiter, 129
Furrina, 18, 117, 122

Gallus, Aelius, on religiosum, 37
Games instituted to divert attention
in times of trouble, 262-263;
Apolline, 326; see also Ludi
Gardner, Professor E., cited, 355
Gardner, Professor P., on Chris-
tianity, 452; on prayers for the
dead, 457; cited, 465
Gellius, Aulus, on the conjunction of
divine names, 150-152; story of
Scipio, 240; on religiousness of
the Romans, 250
Genius the male principle of life, 30,

92, 154, 317, 332; of the pater-
familias, 30; doubtful identifica-
tion of Hercules with, 30; in
combination with Hercules and
Juventas, 332; Juno the feminine
counterpart of, 87

Gennep, M. van, on taboo, 42, 44;
on religious ceremonies, 65, 90,
442; on lustrations, 211, 212
Gentes, 69, 259

Georgics, the religious spirit of the,

Heracleitus, 257

Hercules associated with Diana,

262 with Juno, 17; in com-
bination with Juventas and Genius,
317, 332; doubtful identification
with Genius, 30; identified with
the Greek Heracles, 230, 243;
Victor or Invictus, 230, 231, 236,
243, 244
cult of, 231, 244;

festival, 243; worship confined to
men, 29
Hermes, 260

Hirtzel, Mr., cited, 426

Homer, religion of, compared with
that of Roman patricians, 392
Honey cakes, 82

Honos et Virtus, 285, 446; temple,
328

Horace, 81, 299, 403, 405; Carmen
saeculare, 431-432, 439, 443-447.
450, 45I

Hora Quirini, 482-483
Horses lustrations, 96, 215; races,

97 sacrifice of, see Sacrifices
Howerth, Ira W., his definition of
religion, 8

Hubert et Mauss, on magic, 64, 65;

on sacrifice, 190, 194, 195, 198
Human sacrifice, 33, 44, 107, 112,

226, 320, 440
Hut-urns, sepulchral, 87, 477
Huts or booths, use of, in religious
ritual, 473-477
Huvelin, M., on magic, 64

Ides, 39, 65, 95, 251, 484; sacred
to Jupiter, 129

Iguvium ritual, 22, 138, 181, 197;
lustration of the arx, 187, 214,

Janus the door spirit, 76, 127, 146;
bifrons of the Forum, 77; specu-
lations regarding, 125, 140, 141:
cult - titles, 126; worship, 183.
212; connection with Cardea,
485; with Diana, 76, 125, 166;
with Juno, 126, 135; with Vesta,
140, 145; temple, 126

Jebb, Professor, on poetry of the
Greeks, 424

Jevons, Dr., 19; on totemism, 26;

on taboo, 28, 41; on magic, 48,
186; on priests, 176

Jews, proselytising, expelled from
Rome, 139 B.C., 397, 402
Jhering, von, on origin of Roman
divination, 293, 294, 311
Jordan, H., 13; on pairing of deities,
152

Junius, 315

Juno, 121, 479; Caprotina, 143;
Curitis, 144; Moneta, 135; Popu-
lonia, 144; Regina, (of Ardea)
318, (of the Aventine) 318, 329,
(of Veii) 135, 206, 284; Sospita,
318, 354; connection with Her-
cules, 17; with Janus, 126, 135:
with Jupiter, 136, 144, 166, 443,
444, 446; one of the Etruscan
trias, 94, 237; representative of
female principle, 17, 87, 135, 144;
temples, 135, 172, 237, 328, 329,
354
Junonius, cult-title of Janus, 126
Jupiter, 115, 118, 124, 127, 128, 141,

143, 147, 159, 183, 212; differ-
ence between Jupiter and Zeus,
141; connection with Diana, 76;
with Dius Fidius, 130, 142, 167,
450; with Juno, 136, 144, 166, 443,
444, 446; with Juturna, 485;
with Tellus, 121; with Terminus,
82; Capitolinus, 120, 129, 204,
205, 237, 238, 240, 241, 318,
319, 333, 367; Dapalis, 141;
Elicius, 36, 50-52, 129, 137;
Fagutalis, 141; Farreus, 130;
Feretrius, 129, 433; Fulgur, 129;
Grabovius, 187, Latiaris, 237,
238; Lucetius, 129; Sabazius,
402; Summanus, 129; one of
the Etruscan trias, 94, 172, 237,
336; cult at Praeneste, 167;
cult-titles Optimus Maximus, 129,
238; Ides sacred to, 129; wor-
shipped on Alban Mount, 109, 128,
172; epulum Iovis, 172, 263,
268, 336, 338, 353; temples, 95,
115, 129, 146, 172, 237-238, 241,
245, 246, 254, 266, 433, 443
Juturna, 284, 285; connection with
Jupiter, 485

Juventas, in combination with Genius
and Hercules, 317, 332

Limentinus, spirit of the threshold, 76
Livius Andronicus, 328

Livy, cited, 170, 174, 204, 205, 216,
217, 252, 261, 264, 269, 280,
300, 316, 324, 405; on Bacchan-
alia, 346-348

Lua, 165, 481, 482
Lucaria, 98

Lucetius, cult-title of Jupiter, 129
Lucilius, 156, 183

Lucretius, cited, 352, 359, 360, 376,
387, 394, 396, 403-406, 453; his
contempt for superstitio, 361, 367;
on Roman belief in Hades, 390;
his use of religio, 460
Lucus, meaning of, 146
Ludi, 44, 95, 122, 204: see also Games-
magni, vowed to Jupiter during
Hannibalic war, 319, 333
saeculares, 34, 431, 480; prayers
used in, 198, 468; ritual described,
438-447; discovery of inscriptions,
439

scenici, 261, 263, 350

Lupercalia, 20, 34, 53, 65, 106, 118,
179, 194, 210, 393; whipping to

produce fertility, 54, 479; Prof.
Deubner's theory, 137, 478-480
Luperci, 34, 54, 106, 434, 479
Lupercus, 478
Lustrations: meaning of lustrare, 209-
210; lustration of the ager paganus,

80, 213; of the ager Romanus, 78,
100; of ancilia, 96, 217; of the
army, 96, 100, 215, 217; of the
arx of Iguvium, 187, 199; of
cattle and sheep, 100; of the city,
214, 317; of the farm, 132, 212;
of horses, 96, 215; of people, 31,
216; of trumpets, 96, 215; ani-
mistic conception of, 211; ulti-
mately adapted by Roman Church
to its own ritual, 211, 218, 457
Luthard, on Roman religion, 288

Macrobius, cited, 28, 196, 206, 208,
219, 220, 484

Macte esto, meaning of the phrase, 182,

183, 197, 442
Magic allied to taboo, 27, 47; con-
tagious and homoeopathic, 48; and
divination, 293, 309; harmless,
59; prayers and incantations, 185,
186, 198; private, 57, 68; in
purificatory processes, 210; and
religion, 47-49, 56, 224, 253;
rigorously excluded from State
ritual, 49, 57, 105, 107, 224;
sympathetic, 50, 55

Magna Mater of Pessinus, brought to
Rome, 330, 344, 348
Maia, 165, 166; connection with Vol-
canus, 151, 484
Maiestas, 151, 484

Mana, the positive aspect of taboo,

Marquardt, on Roman religion, 13, 16;

on naming of children, 42
Marriage: a religious ceremony, 83,
177, 274, 279; Tellus an object
of worship at, 121; among deities,
148-152, 166, 350, 481-485
Mars, 124, 129, 147, 204, 208, 215

246, 319; various forms of his
name, 131; as a married god,
150-152, 166; invocations to
186, 212; connection with Bel-
lona, 166; with Nerio, 150-151,
166; with Quirinus, 134, 150;
pater, 212; Silvanus, 29, 132,
142; cult of, 132-134; festival,
96-97 temple, 133
Martianus Capella, 308
Masson, Dr., 357. 395; on Roman
fear of future torments, 391
Mastarna, Etruscan name of Servius
Tullus, 237, 246

Masurius Sabinus, 90

Matutinus, cult-title of Janus, 126
Meals, sacrificial, 172, 173. 193. 436;
epulum Iovis see under Jupiter
Megalesia, 330

Mens, 285

Mercurius (Hermes), 260, 262, 268, 484
Messor, 161

Mildew, spirit of the: see Robigus
Minerva, one of the Etruscan trias, 94,

237; name Italian, not Etruscan,
234, 245 associated with trade
gilds, 233, 234, 236; Capta, 284;
temples, 172, 233, 234, 244
Minium, faces painted with, 82, 115,
336

Minucius Felix, 461

Mithras, religion of, 455, 456, 464
Moirae (Parcae), 442, 446
Mola salsa: see Salt-cake
Moles, 150, 154, 158

Mommsen, cited, 200, 440; and the
religion of the Romans, 2; on the
Fasti anni Romani, 95, 96, 111;
on Carmen saeculare, 444
Mucius Scaevola: see Scaevola
Murus, 94

Mysticism, 380-398, 404; in the form
of astrology, 396, 401; not native
to the Roman, 454

Neo-Pythagoreanism: see Mysticism
Neptunalia, 474

Neptunus, 117; identified with Pos-
eidon, 118, 260; connection with
Salacia, 150, 483; with Mer-
curius, 262