his twelve flyes for every month, I say, if he observe that, he shall be as certain to catch fish, as they that make hay by the fair dayes in almanacks, and be no surer: for doubtless, three or four Flyes rightly made, do serve for a Trout all summer; and for winter-flies, all anglers know, they are as useful as an almanack out of date.

Of these (because no man is born an artist nor an angler) I thought fit to give thee this notice. I might say more, but it is not fit for this place; but if this discourse which follows shall come to a second impression, which is possible, for slight books have been in this age observed to have that fortune; I shall then for thy sake be glad to correct what is faulty, or by a conference with any to explain or enlarge what is defective: but for this time I have neither a willingness nor leasure to say more, than wish thee a rainy evening to read this book in, and that the east wind may never blow when thou goest a fishing. Farewel.

Iz. WA.

BECAUSE in this discourse of Fish and Fishing I have not observed a method, which (though the discourse be not long) may be some inconvenience to the reader, I have therefore for his easier finding out some particular things which are spoken of, made this following table.

The first chapter is spent in a vindication or commendation of the Art of Angling.

In the second are some observations of the nature of the Otter, and also some observations of the Chub or Cheven, with directions how and with what baits to fish for him.

In chapt. 3. are some observations of Trouts, both of their nature, their kinds, and their breeding.

In chap. 4. are some direction concerning baits for the Trout, with advise how to make the Fly, and keep the live baits.

In chap. 5. are some direction how to fish for the Trout by night; and a question, whether fish hear? and lastly, some direction how to fish for the Umber or Greyling.

In chap. 6. are some observations concerning the Salmon, with direction how to fish for him.

In chap. 7. are several observations concerning the Luce or Pike, with some directions how and with what baits to fish for him.

In chap. 8. are several observations of the nature and breeding of Carps, with some observations how to angle for them.

In chap. 9. are some observations concerning the Bream, the Tench, and Pearch, with some directions with what baits to fish for them.

In chap. 10. are several observations of the nature and breeding of Eeles, with advice how to fish for them.

In chap. II. are some observations of the nature and breeding of Barbels, with some advice how, and with what baits to fish for them; as also for the Gudgion and Bleak.

In chap. 12. are general directions how and with what baits to fish for the Ruffe or Pope, the Roch, the Dace, and other smal fish, with directions how to keep Ant-flies and Gentles in winter, with some observations not unfit to be known of Anglers. In chap. 13. are observations for the colouring of your Rod and Hair.

These directions the reader may take as an ease in his search after some particular fish, and the baits proper for them; and he will shew himselfe courteous in mending or passing by some errors in the printer, which are not so many but that they may be pardoned.

YOU are wel overtaken, sir; a good morning to you; I have stretch'd my legs up Totnam Hil to overtake you, hoping your businesse may occasion you towards Ware, this fine pleasant fresh May day in the morning.

Viator. Sir, I shall almost answer your hopes: for my purpose is to be at Hodsden (three miles short of that town) I wil not say, before I drink; but before I break my fast: for I have appointed a friend or two to meet me there at the Thatcht House, about nine of the clock this morning; and that made me so early up, and indeed, to walk so fast.

Pisc. Sir, I know the Thatcht House very well: I often make it my resting place, and taste a cup of ale there, for which liquor that place is very remarkable; and to that house I shall by your favour accompany you, and either abate of my pace, or mend it, to enjoy such a companion as you seem to be, knowing that (as the Italians say) good company makes the way seem shorter.

Viat. It may do so, sir, with the help of good discourse, which (me thinks) I may promise from you, that both look and speak so chearfully. And to invite you to it, I do here promise you, that for my part, I will be as free and open-hearted, as discretion will warrant me to be with a stranger.

Pisc. Sir, I am right glad of your answer; and in con

fidence that you speak the truth, I shall (sir) put on a boldnesse to ask, whether pleasure or businesse has occasioned your journey.

Viat. Indeed, sir, a little businesse and more pleasure; for my purpose is to bestow a day or two in hunting the Otter (which my friend that I go to meet, tells me is more pleasant than any hunting whatsoever :) and having dispatcht a little businesse this day, my purpose is to-morrow to follow a pack of dogs of honest Mr. who hath ap

pointed me and my friend to meet him upon Amwell Hill to-morrow morning by day break.

Pisc. Sir, my fortune hath answered my desires; and my purpose is to bestow a day or two in helping to destroy some of those villainous vermin: for I hate them perfectly, because they love fish so well, or rather because they destroy so much : indeed, so much, that in my judgment all men that keep Otter dogs ought to have a pension from the commonwealth to incourage them to destroy the very breed of those base Otters, they do so much mischief.

Viat. But what say you to the Foxes of this nation? would not you as willingly have them destroyed? for doubtlesse they do as much mischief as the Otters.

Pisc. Oh Sir, if they do, it is not so much to me and my fraternitie, as that base vermin the Otters do.

Viat. Why sir, I pray, of what fraternity are you, that you are so angry with the poor Otter?

Pisc. I am a brother of the Angle, and therefore an enemy to the Otter, he does me and my friends so much mischief, for you are to know, that we Anglers all love one another and therefore do I hate the Otter perfectly, even for their sakes that are of my brotherhood.

Viat. Sir, to be plain with you, I am sorry you are an Angler: for I have heard many grave, serious men pitie, and many pleasant men scoffe at Anglers.

Pisc. Sir, There are many men that are by others taken to be serious grave men, which we contemn and pitie; men of sowre complexions; mony-getting-men, that spend all their time first in getting, and next in anxious care to keep it: men that are condemn'd to be rich, and alwayes discontented, or busie. For these poor-rich-men,

wee Anglers pitie them; and stand in no need to borrow their thoughts to think our selves happie: For (trust me, sir) we enjoy a contentednesse above the reach of such dispositions.

And as for any scoffer, qui mockat mockabitur. Let mee tell you, (that you may tell him) what the wittie French-man sayes* in such a case. When my cat and I entertaine each other with mutuall apish tricks (as playing with a garter,) who knows but that I make her more sport then she makes me? Shall I conclude her simple, that has her time to begin or refuse sportivenesse as freely as I my self have? Nay, who knows but that our agreeing no better, is the defect of my not understanding her language? (for doubtlesse cats talk and reason with one another) and that shee laughs at, and censures my folly, for making her sport, and pities mee for understanding her no better? Το this purpose speaks Mountagne concerning Cats: And I hope I may take as great a libertie to blame any scoffer, that has never heard what an angler can say in the justification of his art and pleasure.

But, if this satisfie not, I pray bid the scoffer put this epigram into his pocket, and read it every morning for his breakfast (for I wish him no better;) hee shall finde it fix'd before the dialogues of Lucian (who may be justly accounted the father of the family of all scoffers :) and though I owe none of the fraternitie so much as good will, yet I have taken a little pleasant pains to make such a conversion of it as may make it the fitter for all of that fraternity.

Lucian well skill'd in scoffing, this has writ,
Friend, that's your folly which you think your
This you vent oft, void both of wit and fear,
Meaning an other, when your self you jeer.

wit:

But no more of the scoffer; for since Solomon* sayes, he is an abomination to men, he shall be so to me; and I think, to all that love Vertue and Angling.

Viat. Sir, you have almost amazed me: for though I

* The Lord Mountagne in his Apol. for Ra. Sebond.

† Pro. 24. 9.