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different kinds of legal impurities, particularly, 1. The Leprosy of the Per.
son.—2. The Leprosy of Clothes.—3. The House Leprosy. - V. Mior Legal
Impurities, and their Lustrations
Page 325
CHAPTER VI. On the corruptions of Religion by the Jews.
Section I. On the Idolatry of the Jews.
I. Origin and progress of Idolatry:-II. Sketch of its history among the Israel-
ites and Jews.-—III. Idols worshipped by the Israelites alone.-IV. Idols of
the Ammonites, worshipped by the Israelites.-V. Idols of the Canaanites or
Syrians.-VI. Phænician idols.-VII. Idols worshipped in Samaria during the
captivity:-Hieroglyphic stones, why prohibited to the Jews.-VIII. Idols of
the Greeks and Romans mentioned in the New Testament.-IX. Allusions in
the Scriptures to the Idolatrous Worship of the heathen nations.—Different
kinds of Divination.
332
Section II. Account of the Jeroish Sects mentioned in the New Testa-
ment.
I. The Sadducees.-II. The Pharisees.—III. The Essenes.--IV. The Scribes
and Lawyers.-V. The Samaritans.-VI. The Herodians.-VII. The Galilæ-
ans and Zealots.-VIII. The Sicarii.
300
Section III. On the extreme Corruption of the Jewish People, both in
Religion and Morals at the time of Christ's Birth.
General corruption of the Leaders of the Jewish nation-Of their Chief Priests,
and other ministers of religion--its deplorable effects on the people.-State
of the Jews not resident in Palestine.
372
Part IV. DOMESTIC ANTIQUITIES OF THE JEWS, AND OF OTHER
NATIONS INCIDENTALLY MENTIONED IN THE SCRIPTURES.
CHAPTER I. On the Dwellings of the Jews.
I. Tents.-II. Houses-their arrangement-materials and conveniences—III.
Furniture.-IV. Cities and Markets.
377
CHAPTER II. On the Dress of the Jews.
I. Dress in the early ages. Upper Garments.—II. Tunic.—III. Dress of the
Women.-IV. Distinction between the 'Ipariov or upper Garment and the
Xltwv or Tunic.-V. Mode of dressing the Hair.-VI. Sandals.-VII. Some
articles of Female Apparel elucidated_complexion of the women.-VIII.
Rending of garments, a sign of mourning.-IX. Numerous changes of ap-
parel, deemed a necessary part of their treasures.
391
CHAPTER III. Jewish Customs relating to Marriage.
I. Marriage accounted a sacred obligation by the Jews.-II. Polygamy tolerated.
-Condition of Concubines.-IN. Nuptial contracts, and espousals.-IV.
Nuptial Ceremonies.-V. Divorces.
405
CHAPTER IV. Birth, Education, &c. of Children.
I. Child-birth.-Circumcision.—Naming of the Child.-II. Privileges of the
First-born.-III. Nurture of Children-IV. Power of the Father over his
Children.—Disposition of his Property. V. Adoption.
413
CHAPTER V. On the Condition of Slaves and of Servants, and the
Customs relating to them, mentioned or alluded to in the New Tes-
tament.
1. Slaves how acquired.—II. Their condition among the Hebrews.-III. And
among other nations.-IV. Of Hired Servants. -Customs relating to them
and to slaves, alluded to in the New Testament.
419
SECTION III. Of the High Places, and Proseucha, or Óratories of
the Jews.
I. Of the High Places.-II. Of the Proseuchæ, or Oratories.
Page 233
Section IV. Of the Synagogues.
I. Nature and origin of Synagogues.—The Synagogue of the Libertines ex-
plained.-II. Form of the Synagogues.—III.
The Officers or Ministers.-IV.
The service performed in the Synagogues.-V. On what days performed.—VI.
Ecclesiastical Power of the Synagogues.-VII. The Shemoneh Esreh, or
nineteen Prayers used in the Synagogue service.
238
CHAPTER II. Sacred Persons.
Section 1. Of the Jeroish Church and its Members.
I. The whole nation accounted holy.-II. Members of the Jewish Church ;
Hebrews of the Hebrews.-III. Proselytes.-IV. Jews of the Dispersion.-V.
Hellenistic Jews.-VI. The Libertines.—VII, Devout Men.-VIII. Circum-
cision.-IX. Proselytes how introduced into the Jewish Church.
253
Section II. On the Ministers of the Temple, and other ecclesiastical
or sacred Persons.
I. Of the Levites.-II. The Priests, their functions, maintenance, and privileges.
- III. The High Priest.–Succession to the Pontifical Dignity: -His qualifica-
tions, functions, dress, and privileges.-IV. Officers of the Synagogue.-V.
The Nazarites; nature of their vows.-VI. The Rechabites.- VII. The
Prophets.
261
Chapter III. Sacred Things.—On the Sacrifices and other offerings
of the Jews.
General Classification of Sacrifices and Offerings :-1. BlooDY OFFERINGS, and
the divine origin of Sacrifices ;–1. Different kinds of Victims ;-2. Selection
of Victims ;3. Manner of presenting them;-4. Libations ;-5. Immolation
of the Sacrifice ;–6. The Place and Time appointed for Sacrificing ;-7.
Different kinds of Fire-sacrifices ;-i. Burnt Offerings ;-ii. Peace Offerings;
-iii. Sin Offerings ;-iv. Trespass Offerings ;-National, regular, weekly,
monthly, and annual Sacrifices ;-II. UNBLOODY OFFERINGS.-IIÍ. Drink
OFFERINGS.-IV. ORDINARY OBLATIONS.--the Shew-bread and Incense.-V.
VOLUNTARY OBLATIONS, Corban.-VI. PRESCRIBED Oblations ;-1. First
Fruits ;-2. Tithes.
277
CHATPER IV. Sacred Times and seasons observed by the Jews.
I. THE SABBATH.—How observed.- Jewish worship on that day.--Their Pray.
ers, public and private; Attitudes at Prayer; Forms of Prayer.-II. Their
manner of worshipping in the temple.—III. New moons.-IV. Annual Festivals.
-V. The Passover; when celebrated, and with what ceremonies; its mysti-
cal or typical reference.-VI. The Day of Pentecost.–VII. The Feast of
TABERNACLES.-VIII. THE FEAST OF TRUMPETS.-IX. Day of Expiation.
-X. Annual Festivals instituted by the Jews.—FEAST OF Purim.-XI. THE
Feast op Dedication.-Other Festivals observed at stated intervals.-XII.
The SABBATICAL YEAR.-XIII. THE YEAR OF JUBILEE.
290
CHAPTER V. Sacred Obligations and Duties.
Section I. Oaths and Vows
I. Of Oaths.-II. Nature of Vows—how far acceptable to God.—III. Requi-
sites essential to the validity of a Vow.-IV. Different sorts of Vows.-1. The
Cherem or irremissible Vow.-2. Other Vows that might be redeemed.-Of
the Nazareate.
320
Section II. On the Purifications of the Jews.
I. Materials, with which the Purifications of the Jews were performed.-II. Cere-
monies of Purification.—III. Of the persons lustrated.-IV. Account of the
son.-2. The Leprosy of Clothes.-3. The House Leprosy.—v. Muor Legal
ites and Jews.—III. Idols worshipped by the Israelites alone.- IV. Idols of
Syrians.-VI. Phænician idols.–VII. Idols worshipped in Samaria during the
captivity:–Hieroglyphic stones, why prohibited to the Jews.-VIII. Idols of
Section II. Account of the Jewish Sects mentioned in the New Testa-
1. The Sadducees.-II. The Pharisees.- III. The Essenes.-IV. The Scribes
ans and Zealots.–VIII. The Sicarii.
SECTION III. On the extreme Corruption of the Jewish People, both in
General corruption of the Leaders of the Jewish nation–Of their Chief Priests,
and other ministers of religion-its deplorable effects on the people.-State
Part IV. DOMESTIC ANTIQUITIES OF THE Jews, AND OF OTHER
1. Tents.-II. Houses-their arrangement-materials and conveniences_III.
Furniture.-IV. Cities and Markets,
301
1. Dress in the early ages.-Upper Garments.-II. Tunic.-III. Dress of the
Xlrwy or Tunic.-V. Mode of dressing the Hair.-V1. Sandals.-VII. Some
articles of Female Apparel elucidated-complexion of the women.–VIII.
-Condition of Concubines.—III. Nuptial contracts, and espousals.--IV.
1. Child-birth.-Circumcision.-Naming of the Child.-II. Privileges of the
First-born.-III. Nurture of Children.-IV. Power of the Father over his
Children.-Disposition of his Property.–V. Adoption.
1. Slaves how acquired.-II. Their condition among the Hebrews.-III. And
among other nations.-IV. Of Hired Servants. ---Customs relating to them
Section III. Of the High Places, and Proseuchæ, or Oratories of
SECTION IV. Of the Synagogues.
I. Nature and origin of Synagogues.-The Synagogue of the Libertines ex-
plained.-II. Form of the Synagogues.—III. The Officers or Ministers.-IV.
The service performed in the Synagogues.—V. On what days performed.-VI.
Ecclesiastical Power of the Synagogues.- VII, The Shemoneh Esreh, or
Section I. Of the Jewish Church and its Members.
I. The whole nation accounted holy.-II. Members of the Jewish Church;
Hebrews of the Hebrews.—III. Proselytes.-IV. Jews of the Dispersion.-Y.
Hellenistic Jews.-VI. The Libertines.-VII. Devout Men.-VIII. Circum-
cision.-IX. Proselytes how introduced into the Jewish Church. 253
I. Of the Levites.—II. The Priests, their functions, maintenance, and privileges.
- III. The High Priest.–Succession to the Pontifical Dignity.-His qualifica-
The Nazarites; nature of their vows.-VI. The Rechabites.--vil. The
CHAPTER III. Sacred Things.--On the Sacrifices and other offerings
General Classification of Sacrifices and Offerings :-I. Bloody OFFERINGS, and
of Victims; 3. Manner of presenting them;-4. Libations ;-5. Immolation
Different kinds of Fire-sacrifices ;-i. Burnt Offerings ;-11. Peace Offerings;
monthly, and annual Sacrifices ;-11. UNBLOODY OFFERINGS.—III. DRINK
OFFERINGS.-IV. ORDINARY OBLATIONS.--the Shew-bread and Incense.V.
VOLUNTARY Oblations, Corban.-VI. PRESCRIBED OBLATIONS ;-1. First
I. THE SABBATH.-How observed.—Jewish worship on that day.--Their Pray.
cal or typical reference.- VI. The Day of PENTECOST.–VII. The Feast of
TABERNACLES.-VIII. THE FEAST OF TRUMPETS.IX. DAY OF Expiation.
--X. Annual Festivals instituted by the Jews.-FEAST OF Purim.—XI. Tue
FEAST OP DEDICATION.-Other Festivals observed at stated intervals.-XII.
THE SABBATICAL YEAR.-XIII. THE YEAR OF JUBILEE.
I. Of Oaths.-II. Nature of Vows-how far acceptable to God.—III. Requi-
Cherom or irreinissible Vow.-2. Other Vows that might be redeemed.-Of
monies of Purification. III. Of the persons lustrated.-IV. Account of the
different kinds of legal impurities, particularly, 1. The Leprosy of the Per-
son.-2. The Leprosy of Clothes. 3. The House Leprosy.-V.' Miuor Legal
Section 1. On the Idolatry of the Jews.
ites and Jews.- III. Idols worshipped by the Israelites alone.-IV. Idols of
captivity:–Hieroglyphic stones, why prohibited to the Jews.- VIII. Idols of
the Scriptures to the Idolatrous Worship of the heathen nations.-Different
I. The Sadduceen.-II. The Pharisees.-III. The Essenes.--IV. The Scribes
and Lawyers.-V. The Samaritans.-VI. The Herodians.-VII. The Galilæ.
PART IV. DOMESTIC ANTIQUITIES OF THE JEWS, AND OF OTHER
I. Tents.-II. Houses——their arrangement-materials and conveniences—III.
Furniture.--IV. Cities and Markets.
I. Dress in the early ages.-Upper Garments.-II. Tunic.-III. Dress of the
Xirwv or Tunic.–V. Mode of dressing the Hair.-VI. Sandals.-VII. Some
articles of Female Apparel elucidated-complexion of the women.-VIII.
Rending of garments, a sign of mourning.- IX. Numerous changes of ap-
-Condition of Concubines.-II. Nuptial contracts, and espousals.-IV.
Nuptial Ceremonies.–V. Divorces.
I. Child-birth.-Circumcision.--Naming of the Child.-II. Privileges of the
First-born.-III. Nurture of Children -IV. Power of the Father over his
Children.—Disposition of his Property.–V. Adoption.
1. Slaves how acquired.-II. Their condition among the Hebrews. III. And
among other nations.-IV. Of Hired Servants ---Customs relating to them