46 And hateful; nothing wants, but that thy shape, Acknowledg’d and deplor'd in Adam wrought Commiseration : soon his heart relented And thus with peaceful words uprais'd her soon. Not to be trusted ; longing to be seen, “Unwary, and too desirous, as before, Though by the Devil himself; him overweening So now of what thou know'st not, who desir'st To over-reach; but, with the serpent meeting, The punishment all on thyself; alas! Fool'd and beguild; by him thou, I by thee, Bear thine own first, ill able to sustain To trust thee from my side; imagin'd wise, His full wrath, whose thou feel’st as yet least part, Constant, mature, proof against all assaults ; And my displeasure bear'st so ill. If prayers And understood not all was but a show, Could alter high decrees, I to that place Rather than solid virtue; all but a rib Would speed before thee, and be louder heard, Crooked by nature, bent, as now appears, That on my head all might be visited; More to the part sinister, from me drawn; Thy frailty and infirmer sex forgiven, Well if thrown out, as supernumerary To me committed, and by me expos'd. To my just number found. O! why did God, But rise ;-let us no more contend, nor blame Creator wise, that peopled highest Heaven Each other, blam'd enough elsewhere; but strive With spirits masculine, create at last In offices of love, how we may lighten This novelty on Earth, this fair defect Each other's burthen, in our share of woe; Of Nature, and not fill the world at once Since this day's death denounc'd, if aught I see, With men, as angels, without feminine; Will prove no sudden, but a slow-pac'd, evil; Or find some other way to generate A long day's dying to augment our pain, Mankind? This mischief had not then befall'n, And to our seed (O hapless seed!) deriv'd." And more that shall befall; innumerable To whom thus Eve, recovering heart, replied. Found so erroneous; thence by just event Tending to some relief of our extremes, Or end; though sharp and sad, yet tolerable. He added not, and from her turn'd; but Eve, If care of our descent perplex us most, By Death at last ; and miserable it is, “ Forsake me not thus, Adam! witness Heaven Into this cursed world a woful race, It lies, yet ere conception, to prevent Childless thou art, childless remain : so Death Shall be deceiv'd his glut, and with us two And with desire to languish without hope, With like desire; which would be misery And torment less than none of what we drea 1: On me already lost, me than myself Then, both ourselves and seed at once to free More miserable! Both have sinn'd; but thou From what we fear for both, let us make short, Against God only ; I against God and thee; Let us seek Death ;—or, he not found, supply And to the place of judgment will return, With our own hands his office on ourselves : There with my crimes impórtune Heaven ; that all Why stand we longer shivering under fears, The sentence, from thy head remov’d, may light That show no end but death, and have the power, On me, sole cause to thee of all this woe; Of many ways to die the shortest choosing, Me, me only, just object of his ire!" Destruction with destruction to destroy ?"She ended weeping; and her lowly plight, She ended here, or vehement despair Immovable, till peace obtain'd from fault Broke off the rest : so much of death her thoughts 66 Had entertain'd, as dy'd her cheeks with pale. Which might supply the Sun: such fire to use, To evils which our own misdeeds have wrought, Laboring had rais'd; and thus to Eve replied. He will instruct us praying, and of grace * Eve, thy contempt of life and pleasure seems Beseeching him ; so as we need not fear Before him reverent; and there confess Humbly our faults, and pardon beg; with tears Of misery, so thinking to evade Watering the ground, and with our sighs the air The penalty pronounc'd ; doubt not but God Frequenting, sent from hearts contrite, in sign Hath wiselier arm'd his vengeful ire, than so Of sorrow unfeign'd, and humiliation meek? To be forestallid ; much more I fear lest death, Undoubtedly he will relent, and turn So snatch'd, will not exempt us from the pain From his displeasure; in whose looks serene, We are by doom to pay; rather, such acts When angry most he seem'd and most severe, Of contumacy will provoke the Highest What else but favor, grace, and mercy, shone ?" To make death in us live: then let us seek So spake our father penitent; nor Eve Some safer resolution, which methinks Felt less remorse : they, forth with to the place BOOK XI. THE ARGUMENT. cedes for them: God accepts them, but declares Reluctance against God and his just yoke that they must no longer abide in Paradise : sends Laid on our necks. Remember with what mild Michael with a band of cherubim to dispossess And gracious temper he both heard, and judg’d, them; but first to reveal to Adam future things. Without wrath or reviling; we expected Michael's coming down. Adam shows to Eve Immediate dissolution, which we thought certain ominous signs; he discerns Michael's apWas meant by death that day; when lo! to thee proach ; goes out to meet him : the angel dePains only in child-bearing were foretold, nounces their departure. Eve's lamentation. Adam And bringing forth ; soon recompens'd with joy, pleads, but submits; the angel leads him up to a Fruit of thy womb: on me the curse aslope high hill; sets before him in vision what shall Glanc'd on the ground; with labor I must earn happen till the Flood. My bread; what harm? Idleness had been worse; My labor will sustain me; and, lest cold Thus they, in lowliest plight, repentant stood Or heat should injure us, his timely care Praying; for from the mercy-seat above Hath, un besought, provided ; and his hands Prevenient grace descending had remov'd Cloth'd us unworthy, pitying while he judg’d; The stony from their hearts, and made new flesh How much more if we pray him, will his ear Regenerate grow instead ; that sighs now breath'd Be open, and his heart to pity incline, Unutterable; which the spirit of prayer And teach us further by what means to shun Inspir'd, and wing’d for Heaven with speedier flight The inclement seasons, rain, ice, hail, and snow? Than loudest oratory: yet their port Which now the sky, with various face, begins Not of mean suitors; nor important less To show us in this mountain ; while the winds Seem'd their petition, than when the ancient pair Blow moist and keen, shattering the graceful locks In fables old, less ancient yet than these, Of these fair spreading trees; which bids us seek Deucalion and chaste Pyrrha, to restore Some better shroud, some better warmth to cherish The race of mankind drown'd, before the shrine Our limbs benumb’d, ere this diurnal star Of Themis stood devout. To Heaven their prayers Leave cold the night, how we his gather'd beams Flew up, nor miss'd the way, by envious winds Reflected may with matter sere foment; Blown vagabond or frustrate : in they pass'd Or, by collision of two bodies, grind Dimensionless through heavenly doors; then clad The air attrite to fire; as late the clouds With incense, where the golden altar fum'd, Justling, or push'd with winds, rude in their shock, By their great Intercessor, came in sight Tine the slant lightning; whose thwart flame, driven Before the Father's throne : them the glad Son down, Presenting, thus to intercede began. Kindles the gummy bark of fir or pine ; “See, Father, what first-fruits on Earth are sprung And sends a comfortable heat from far From thy implanted grace in Man; these sighs : 66 And prayers, which in this golden censer, mix'd His heart I know, how variable and vain, Thy choice of flaming warriors, lest the fiend, And propitiation; all his works on me, Or in behalf of Man, or to invade Good, or not good, ingraft; my merit those Vacant possession, some new trouble raise; Shall perfect, and for these my death shall pay. Haste thee, and from the Paradise of God Accept me; and, in me, from these receive Without remorse drive out the sinful pair; The smell of peace toward mankind : let him live From hallow'd ground the unholy; and denounce Before thee reconcil'd, at least his days To them, and to their progeny, from thence At the sad sentence rigorously urg'd, To whom the Father, without cloud, serene. Dismiss them not disconsolate ; reveal • All thy request for Man, accepted Son, To Adam what shall come in future days, Obtain; all thy request was my decree: As I shall thee enlighten; intermix But, longer in that Paradise to dwell, My covenant in the woman's seed renewd: The law I gave to Nature him forbids : So send them forth, though sorrowing, yet in peace : Those pure immortal elements, that know And on the east side of the garden place, No gross, no unharmonious mixture foul, Where entrance up from Eden easiest climbs, Eject him, tainted now; and purge him off, Cherubic watch; and of a sword the flame As a distemper, gross, to air as gross, Wide-waving; all approach far off to fright, And mortal food; as may dispose him best And guard all passage to the tree of life: For dissolution wrought by sin, that first Lest Paradise a receptacle prove Distemper'd all things, and of incorrupt To spirits foul, and all my trees their prey ; Corrupted. I, at first, with two fair gifts With whose stol'n fruit man once more to delude." Created him endow'd ; with happiness, He ceas'd ; and the archangelic power prepard And immortality: that fondly lost, For swift descent; with him the cohort bright This other serv'd but to eternize woe; Of watchful cherubim : four faces each Till I provided death : so death becomes Hlad, like a double Janus; all their shape His final remedy; and, after life, Spangled with eyes more numerous than those Tried in sharp tribulation, and refin'd Of Argus, and more wakeful than to drowse, By faith and faithful works, to second life, Charm'd with Arcadian pipe, the pastoral reed Wak'd in the renovation of the just, Of Hermes, or his opiate rod. Meanwhile, Resigns him up with Heaven and Earth renewid. To re-salute the world with sacred light, But let us call to synod all the blest, Leucothea wak'd; and with fresh dews embalmd Through Heaven's wide bounds : from them I will The Earth; when Adam and first matron Eve not hide Had ended now their orisons, and found My judgments; how with mankind I proceed, Strength added from above ; new hope to spring As how with peccant angels late they saw, Out of despair; joy, but with fear yet link'd ; And in their state, though firm, stood more con- Which thus to Eve his welcome words renew'd. firm'd." • Eve, easily may faith admit, that all He ended, and the Son gave signal high The good which we enjoy, from Heaven descends ; To the bright minister that watchd; he blew But, that from us aught should ascend to Heaven His trumpet, heard in Oreb since perhaps So prevalent as to concern the mind When God descended, and perhaps once more Of God high-blest, or to incline his will, To sound at general doom. The angelic blast Hard to belief may seem; yet this will prayer Fill’d all the regions : from their blissful bowers Or one short sigh of human breath, upborne Of amaranthine shade, fountain or spring, Even to the seat of God. For since I sought By the waters of life, where'er they sat By prayer the offended Deity to appease ; In fellowships of joy, the sons of light Kneeld, and before him humbled all my heart; Hasted, resorting to the summons high: Methought I saw him placable and mild, Home to my breast, and to my memory Which, then not minded in dismay, yet now His knowledge of good lost, and evil got ; Assures me that the bitterness of death Happier! had it suffic'd hiin to have known Is past, and we shall live. Whence hail to thee, Good by itself, and evil not at all. Eve rightly callid, mother of all mankind, He sorrows now, repents, and prays contrite, Mother of all things living, since by thee My motions in him; longer than they move, Man is to live; and all things live for Man." To whom thus Eve with sad demeanor meek. One of the heavenly host ; and, by his gait, None of the meanest; some great potentate That I should fear; nor sociably mild, As Raphaël, that I should much confide; That I, who first brought death on all, am grac'd But solemn and sublime; whom not to offend, The source of life; next favorable thou, With reverence I must meet, and thou retire." Who highly thus to entitle me vouchsaf"st, He ended ; and the archangel soon drew nigh, Far other name deserving. But the field Not in his shape celestial, but as man To labor calls us, now with sweat impos'd, Clad to meet man; over his lucid arms Though after sleepless night; for see! the Morn, A military vest of purple flowd, All unconcern'd with our unrest, begins Livelier than Melibaan, or the grain Her rosy progress smiling : let us forth ; Of Sarra, worn by kings and heroes old I never from thy side henceforth to stray, In time of truce; Iris had dipt the woof; Where'er our day's work lies, though now enjoind His starry helm unbuckled show'd him prime Laborious till day droop; while here we dwell, In manhood where youth ended; by his side, What can be toilsome in these pleasant walks ? As in a glistering zodiac, hung the sword, Here let us live, though in fall'n state, content." Satan's dire dread; and in his hand the spear. So spake, so wish'd much-humbled Eve; but Fate Adam bow'd low; he, kingly, from his state Subscrib'd not; Nature first gave signs, impressid Inclin'd not, but his coming thus declar'd. On bird, beast, air ; air suddenly eclips'd, Adam, Heaven's high behest no preface needs : After short blush of morn: nigh in her sight Sufficient that thy prayers are heard ; and Death, The bird of Jove, stoop'd from his aery tour, Then due by sentence when thou didst transgress, Two birds of gayest plume before him drove; Defeated of his seizure many days Down from a hill the beast that reigns in woods, Given thee of grace; wherein thou may'st repent, First hunter then, pursu'd a gentle brace And one bad act with many deeds well done Goodliest of all the forest, hart and hind: May'st cover: well may then thy Lord, appeasid, Direct to the eastern gate was bent their flight. Redeem thee quite from Death's rapacious claim; Adam observ'd, and with his eye the chase But longer in this Paradise to dwell Pursuing, not unmov'd, to Eve ihus spake. Permits not: to remove thee I am come, *0 Eve, some further change awaits us nigh, And send thee from the garden forth to till Which Heaven, by these mute signs in Nature, The ground whence thou wast taken, fitter soil. shows He added not ; for Adam at the news Forerunners of his purpose ; or to warn Heart-struck with chilling gripe of sorrow stood, l's, haply too secure, of our discharge That all his senses bound; Eve, who unseen From penalty, because from death releas'd Yet all had heard, with audible lament Some days; how long, and what till then our life, Discover'd soon the place of her retire. Who knows? or more than this, that we are dust, “O unexpected stroke, worse than of Death : And thither must return, and be no more? Must I thus leave thee, Paradise ? thus leave Why else this double object in our sight | Thee, native soil! these happy walks and shades, Of flight pursued in the air, and o'er the ground, Fit haunt of gods? where I had hope to spend, One way the self-same hour? why in the east Quiet though sad, the respite of that day Darkness ere day's mid-course, and morning-light That must be mortal to us both. O flowers, More orient in yon western cloud, that draws That never will in other climate grow, D'er the blue firmament a radiant white, My early visitation, and my last And slow descends with something heavenly At even, which I bred up with tender hand fraught ?" From the first opening bud, and gave ye names ! He err'd not; for by this the heavenly bands Who now shall rear ye to the Sun, or rank Down from a sky of jasper lighted now Your tribes, and water from the ambrosial fount? In Paradise, and on a hill made halt; Thee lastly, nuptial bower! by me adorn'd A glorious apparition, had not doubt With what to sight or smell was sweet! from thee And carnal fear that day dimmd Adam's eye. How shall I part, and whither wander down Not that more glorious, when the angels met Into a lower world ; to this obscure Jacob in Mahanaim, where he saw And wild ? how shall we breathe in other air The field pavilion'd with his guardians bright; Less pure, accustom'd to immortal fruits ?” Nor that, which on the flaming mount appear'd Whom thus the angel interrupted mild. In Dothan, cover'd with a camp of fire, " Lament not, Eve, but patiently resign Against the Syrian king, who to surprise What justly thou hast lost, nor set thy heart, Thus over-fond, on that which is not thine : Where he abides, think there thy native soil." To find where Adam shelter'd, took his way, Adam, by this from the cold sudden damp Not unperceiv'd of Adam: who to Eve, Recovering, and his scatter'd spirits return'd, While the great visitant approach'd, thus spake. To Michael thus his humble words address'd. "Eve, now expect great vidings, which perhaps “ Celestial, whether among the thrones, or nam'd Of us will soon determine, or impose of them the highest ; for such of shape may seem New laws to be observ'd; for I descry, Prince above princes! gently hast thou told From yonder blazing cloud that veils the hill, Thy message, which might else in telling wound, And in performing end us; what besides To whom thus Adam gratefully replied. Of sorrow, and dejection, and despair, “ Ascend, I follow thee, safe guide, the path Our frailty can sustain, thy tidings bring, Thou lead'st me; and to the hand of Heaven Departure from this happy place, our sweet submit, Recess, and only consolation left However chastening; to the evil turn Familiar to our eyes! all places else My obvious breast; arming to overcome Inhospitable appear, and desolate ; By suffering, and earn rest from labor won, In the visions of God. It was a hill, The hemisphere of Earth, in clearest ken, Stretch'd out to the amplest reach of prospect lay. No more avails than breath against the wind, Not higher that hill, nor wider looking round, Blown stifling back on him that breathes it forth : Whereon, for different cause, the Tempter set Therefore to his great bidding I submit. Our second Adam, in the wilderness; This most afflicts me, that, departing hence, To show him all Earth's kingdoms, and their As from his face I shall be hid, depriv'd glory. Of mightiest empire, from the destin'd walls To Agra and Lahor of great Mogul, Down to the golden Chersonese; or where Of lustre from the brook, in memory The Persian in Ecbatan sat, or since In Hispahan; or where the Russian ksar Ercoco, and the less maritime kings Of Congo, and Angola farthest south ; And Cusco in Peru, the richer seat His presence to these narrow bounds confin'd Of Atabalipa ; and yet unspoild Of Paradise, or Eden · this had been Guiana, whose great city Geryon's sons Perhaps thy capital seat, from whence had spread Call El Dorado. But to nobler sights All generations; and had hither come Michael from Adam's eyes the film remov'd, From all the ends of the Earth, to celebrate Which that false fruit that promis'd clearer sight And reverence thee, their great progenitor. Had bred; then purg'd with euphrasy and rue But this pre-eminence thou hast lost, brought down The visual nerve, for he had much to see; To dwell on even ground now with thy sons : And from the well of life three drops instill'd. Yet doubt not but in valley, and in plain, So deep the power of these ingredients pierc'd, God is, as here ; and will be found alike Even to the inmost seat of mental sight, Present; and of his presence many a sign That Adam, now enforc'd to close his eyes, Still following thee, still compassing thee round Sunk down, and all his spirits became entranc'd ; With goodness and paternal love, his face But him the gentle angel by the hand Express, and of his steps the track divine. Soon rais'd, and his attention thus recallid. Which that thou may'st believe, and be confirm’d “Adam, now ope thine eyes; and first behold Ere thou from hence depart; know, I am sent The effects, which thy original crime hath wrought To show thee what shall come in future days In some to spring from thee; who never touch'd To thee, and to thy offspring : good with bad The excepted tree; nor with the snake conspir'd; Expect to hear; supernal grace contending Nor sinn'd thy sin ; yet from that sin derive With sinfulness of men; thereby to learn Corruption, to bring forth more violent deeds." True patience, and to temper joy with fear His eyes he open'd, and beheld a field, And pious sorrow; equally inur'd Part arable and tilth, whereon were sheaves By moderation either state to bear, New reap'd; the other part sheep-walks and folds; Prosperous or adverse : so shalt thou lead l' the midst an altar as the landmark stood Safest thy life, and best prepar'd endure Rustic, of grassy sord; thither anon Thy mortal passage when it comes.—Ascend A sweaty reaper from his tillage brought This hill; let Eve (for I have drench'd her eyes) First-fruits, the green car, and the yellow sheaf, Here sleep below; while thou to foresight wak'st; Unculld, as came to hand; a shepherd next, As once thou slep’st, while she to life was form’d." More meek, came with the firstlings of his flock, 66 |