PAGE

355

Supplementary List. Personalities not Dis-

cussed

Akesias. Akesidas. Alexanor. Alexida. Alkeidas. Alkmene.
Amphitrite. Darron. Dione. Epimedes. Epimenides. Eri-
botes. Eurostos. Gorgagos. Hektor. Iapis. Iason. Ias(i)os.
Ichnaia. Idas. Ion. Iphykles. Kairos. Kalchas. Linos. Me-
deios. Medos. Nichomachos. Odysseus. Orsilocheia. Paion-
aios. Panakeia. Peleus. Perimedes. Phokos. Polydamas.
Prokris. Sphyros. Telamon. Teukros.

373

Part I. General Survey :

Foreign influences in Roman religion. The resulting com-

plexities. The early Roman religion. The spiritual world.

The deities as the supreme lords. Functions of deity. The

nature of the religion. The great gods. The early sanctuary.

Di Manes, Genius, and Iuno. Organization of religion. The

rituals. Augury. The Etruscan haruspices. The oracle of

the Cumæan Sibyl. Three types of divination. The religious

invasion. Greek and Semitic deities. Magna Mater. Oriental

influences. Decline of native religion. Greek influences.

Emotional cults. Further decline of the Roman religion.

Religious tolerance. Religious reforms. Growth of Oriental

influences. Oriental religions. Astrology. Seductions of Ori-

ental cults. Supremacy of Oriental religions. Downfall of

paganism. Remains of the Roman faith. No specific healing

deities. Early efforts for healing. Diseases as deities. Pes-

tilence and deity. Æsculapius and later epidemics. Holi-

days as expiations. Healing and magic. Patrician healing

customs. Healing in general. Æsculapius and charlatans.

Divination. Incubation. Laying-on of hands. Sacred ser-

pents and dogs. Votive offerings. Greek medicine in Rome.

Scepticism toward cult-healing.

.

Part II. The Healing Deities

I. Roman Deities: (A) Deities of General

Functions

Angerona (or Angeronia). Angitia. Anna Perenna. Bona
Dea. Caia Cæcilia (or Tanaquil). Clitumnus. Fascinus.

416

PAGE

Fauna (Fatua, or Fatuella). Faunus (Fatuus, Fatuellus,
or Inuus). Fecunditas. Feronia. Fessona. Fortuna. Her-
cules. Iupiter. Liber. Mars. Meditrina. Minerva. Neptunus.
Nortia. Picumnus and Pilumnus. Picus. Salus (or Hygia).
Saturnus. Silvanus. Soranus. Strenia. Tiberinus. Vacuna.

442

(B) Child-birth Deities

Carmentis (or Carmenta). Comitia. Diana. Egeria. Genita
Mana. Iuno (or Iuno Lucina). Įuturna. Mater Matuta.
Natio (or Nascio). Nixi dii. Ops. Virbius.

456

(C) Underworld Deities

Carna. Dis (Dis Pater, or Orcus). Lares. Proserpina.

461

(D) Deities of Disease

Angina. Cloacina. Febris. Mefitis. Scabies.

464

II. Foreign Deities

Adonis. Æsculapius. Apollo. Hygia. Isis. Magna Mater.
Mithras. Sabazius. Serapis.

494

Supplement

(a) Minor Deities and Numina associated with Child-bear-

ing: Antevorta. Averruncus. Candelifera. Cinxia. Curitis.

Decima. Deverra. Februa. Februus (and Februlis). Fluo-

nia (or Fluona). Intercidona. Mena. Nona. Numeria.

Opigena. Partula. Perfica. Pertunda. Populona. Porrima.

Postvorta. Prema. Prorsa (or Prosa). Sentinus and Sen-

tina. Subigus. Vagitanus. Vitumnus.

(b) Minor Deities and Numina associated with the Care

and Growth of Children from Infancy to Maturity: Abe-

ona. Adeona. Agenoria. Alemona. Catius. Cuba. Cunina.

Domiducus and Domiduca. Edusa. Fabulinus. Fata Scri-

bunda. Fortuna Barbata. Iterduca. Iuga, or Iugalis.

Iugatinus. Iuventas. Levana. Latius. Locutius. Mens. Nun-

dina. Ossipaga. Parca. Paventia. Potina. Rumina (or

Rumilia). Sentia. Statulinus (or Statanus and Statina).

Stimula. Vaticanus. Venilia. Virginensis. Volumnus and

Volumna. Volupia.

PAGE

503

503

511

CHAPTER VIII. THE HEALING GODS OF THE ANCIENT

CELTS.

Part I. General Survey

The ancient Celts and their records. The Celtic religion.

Celtic gods. The pantheon. Religiosity. Druidism. Religious

ceremonies. Disease and healing. Mythic healing tales. The

'cauldron of renovation.'

Part II. The Healing Deities

Belenus. Borvo or Bormo. Brigit, Brigantia, or Brigindo.

Damona. Díancecht. Goibniu. Grannos. Lug. Mabon or

Maponos. Miach or Midach. Mogounos or Mogon. Sirona.

Sul.

Deities of which little is known: Abnoba. Addus. Arduinna.
Griselicæ Nymphæ. Ilixo. Ivaos or Ivavus. Laba. Lelhun-
nus. Lenus. Luxovius. Ollototæ. Segeta. Sequana. Sin-

quatis. Virotutis.

BIBLIOGRAPHY: By Chapters. General .

INDEX

523

543

ILLUSTRATIONS

Asklepios of Melos

Frontispiece Facing Page 32

I-m-hotep

Isis with Horus the Child in the Papy

rus Swamps

65