TOURTELLE, E., Histoire philosophique de la médecine. Paris, 1804. TUCKEY, C. L., Treatment by Hypnotism and Suggestion. 6th ed. London, 1913.
USENER, H., Götternamen. Bonn, 1896.
WEINREICH, O., Antique Heilungswunder. Giessen, 1909.
WELLCOME, H. S., Historical Medical Museum. London, 1913. WITHINGTON, E. T., The History of Medicine from Earliest Times. London, 1894.
WITKOWSKI, G. J., Accouchement chez tous les peuples. Paris, n.d. WORCESTER, E., and McCOMB, S., Religion and Medicine. New York, 1908.
abaton, the, 230, 265, 266, 269, Agenoria, 497.
273, 279, 280, 304-305.
Abeona, 496.
Abonius, 415, 423.
Abydos, 13, 23, 46, 56, 61, 74, 79.
'Accomplisher,' the, 349.
Acetus, 417.
Achæmenian inscriptions, the,
189.
Acharaka, 234, 324, 343.
Acheloos, the sacred river, 232,
304; the nymph, 342.
Achilles, 212, 216, 218, 355-356.
Adad, 99, 103, 113.
Addus, 519.
Adityas, the, 161, 166, 169, 188.
Adonis, 464.
Esculapium, the, 255, 466, 471-
472, 474.
Esculapius, the Roman Askle-
pios, 139, 141, 303, 402-403,
408-409, 411, 437, 464-474, 492,
515; the cult of, in the Latin
provinces, 472-474; increased
authority of the cult of, under
the Empire, 471-472.
After-life, Egyptian views of the,
12, 17-18; Babylonian views of
the, 96; the Greek conception
of the, 206.
Agni, 161-162, 166, 167, 170, 171,
173, 196.
Agnihotr, the gods of the, 167.
Ahriman, 182, 184, 185, 194.
Ahura Mazda, 177, 182-186, 188,
189, 190, 192, 195.
Ahurāni, 187-188.
Aigina, 315, 317, 340, 343.
Aiglær, 246.
Aiglaia, 247.
Aigle, 241, 246, 247.
Aineias, 214, 311, 338.
Airman, 184.
Airmed, 514.
Airyaman, 188-189.
Akesias, 355.
Akesidas, 355.
Akesis, 60, 248, 292, 348, 349.
Akeso, 247, 248, 264, 280.
Akkad, 91, 106, 123.
Akropolis, the, 268, 335, 357.
Albunea of Tibur, 398.
Alemona, 497.
Alexander the Great, 103, 132,
181, 254, 293, 298.
Alexandria, 60, 67, 68, 77, 79, 240,
299.
Alexanor, 249, 355.
Alexida, 355.
Alkeidas, 355.
Alkmene, 321, 328, 329, 355.
Alkon, see Amynos.
Allatu, 96, 104, 118.
Amenti, 14, 17.
Ameratatāt, the Amesha Spenta,
'Immortality,' 183, 185.
Amesha Spentas, the, 182, 183,
185, 186, 190, 192, 195.
Amon, 29, 68, 77.
Amon-hotep, 62.
Amon-Rē, 29, 60, 68, 71.
Amphiaraos, 234, 303-306.
Amphikleia, 205, 221, 234, 318.
Amphilochos, 356.
Amphitrite, 322, 355.
amṛta, the, 149, 168, 174-175.
Amśa, 161.
Amshaspands, see Amesha Spen-
Amynos, 268, 356-358.
Anagtia Diiva, 417.
Anaxagoras, 239.
Anaximandros, 239.
Anceta, 417.
Angitia, 416, 417.
Angra Mainyu, 182, 185, 187, 193.
Anigriades, the, 339.
Anigros, the river, 339.
Animals, deities incarnate in, 7,
53, 222-223; diseases of, 40,
187; sacrifice of, 277, 388; use
of, in healing, 283-285.
Anna Perenna, 417-418.
Antevorta, 377, 494.
Antikyreos, 358.
Antoninus, 264, 266, 268.
Anu, 93, 108, 111, 118, 124.
Anubis, 13-15, 59, 479.
Anumati, 160 note.
Apālā, 171.
Apaosha, 195.
Aphrodite, 58, 65, 123, 132, 133,
190, 221, 264, 304, 306, 323,
324, 335, 384.
Apiodoros, 358.
Apis, the Egyptian god, 53-55, 75,
77-79, 491; the Greek hero, 358.
Aplu, the Etruscan Apollo, 475.
Apollo, 60, 204, 205, 208, 215, 216,
217, 218, 222, 223, 224-225, 229,
233, 241, 242, 243, 244-246, 251,
252-253, 258, 265, 279, 281-282,
286, 294, 296, 299, 301, 304,
306-310, 311, 318, 320, 321, 323,
328, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342,
350; as a Roman god, 384, 392,
403, 440, 474-478; as a Celtic
god, 506, 511, 515, 518.
Apollo Nomios, see Aristaios.
'Apollonia and Asklepieia,' the,
295-297.
'Apop, the arch-fiend, 21.
Apvă, 152.
Aquæ Abulæ, the, 408.
Aralû, 96.
Archagetes, 260.
Ardokhro, 191.
Arduinna, 519.
Aredvi Sūra Anāhita, 189-190.
Areiopagos, the Council of the,
Ares, 196, 224, 432.
Argos, 306, 329, 335.
Ariphron of Sikyon, 334.
Aristaios, 310-311, 339.
Aristarchos, 233.
Aristeides, 233, 247, 256, 267, 278,
Aristhanas, 246.
Aristomachos, 358.
Aristophanes, 280-281, 284, 299.
Aristotle, 219, 237, 249.
Arkadia, 202, 204, 247, 252.
Armaiti, 190.
Aroueris, or 'Horus the Elder,' 59.
Arsinoë, 245, 247.
Arsippos, 247.
Artagnes, 196.
Artemides, 319.
Artemis, 84, 142, 190, 216, 223,
296, 306, 307, 311-313, 316, 319,
320, 321, 322, 323, 328, 337,
342, 445, 447; causes nervous
disease, 311.
Artemis Hekate, 264, 326.
Artemiseion, the, 313.
Aryaman, 161.
Aryans, the, of India, 145-146.
Asarhaddon, King of Tyre, 137.
Asha Vahista, 185.
Ashi, 186, 190-191.
Ashima (t), 136.
'Ashtoreth, the Hebrew 'Astart,
133.
asipu-priests, the, 105-107, 112.
Asklepiads, the, see Asklepiadai.
Asklepiadai, the, 226, 235, 236,
241, 251, 271, 273, 296, 330,
467.
Asklepiastai, the, 275.
Asklepieia, the (temples), 64, 234,
254-281, 300.
Asklepieia, the (festivals), 294-
Asklepios, I-m-hotep identified
with, 64; Sarapis a rival of, 79;
Thoth, the Egyptian, 82; Esh-
mun identified with, 132, 137-
139, 141; Dhanvantari, the In-
dian, 166; practiced healing,
205, 211, 224, 225, 229; incuba-
tion at the shrine of, 221; in-
carnate as a serpent, 222; son
of Apollo, 225; early environ-
ment, 226; cures by, 230-231,
285-291; inscriptions in his
sanctuaries, 233, 299; sacrifices
to, 234; rational methods used
in shrines of, 236, 299; co-
operation with physicians, 237;
rivalry of foreign cults, 237-
238; the representative Greek
god of healing, 238; the divine
exemplar of physicians, 239;
his traditional life, and the de-
velopment of the cult of, 240-
303; a "blameless physician,"
240, 302; parentage and birth-
legends, 244-247; family of,
247-251; raises the dead, 251;
death and burial place, 251-252;
cult development, 252-259; dei-
fication of, 253-254; shrines of,
254-270; images and emblems
of, 258-259; auxiliary deities of
the cult of, 259-260; rituals of
the cult of, 275-285; festivals
of, 294-298; recapitulation, 301-
303; effigy on coin with Apollo,
310; image near the Akropolis,
314; association with Demeter,
317; reputed presence of Eilei-
thyia at the birth of, 319; wor-
shipped with Helios, 327; asso-
ciated with Herakles, 330, 331;
his daughter Hygieia, 333; the
reputed son of Sydyk, 336; as-
sociated with Maleates, 338;
imitated by Sabazios, 346; like-
ness of Sarapis to, 347-348;
represented with Telesphoros on
coins, 350; likeness of Tropho-
Atum-Rē, 9, 71.
Auge, 322.
Augury, 381-382.
Augusta Spes, 444.
Aūharmazd, 184.
Auhrmazd, see Ahura Mazda.
Auxesia, 315, 316, 317, 343.
Avantia, 515.
Averruncus, 494.
Avesta, the, 181-184, 185.
Axieros, 336.
Axiokersa, 336.
Axiokersos, 336.
Azesioi, see Auxesia.
Azhi Dahāka, 189, 194, 197.
Azosioi, see Auxesia.
A-Su, or asu, Babylonian physi- ba, the Egyptian soul, 19.
Aśvins, the, 153, 159, 163-164,
168, 169 note, 170, 173.
Atargatis, 389, 484.
Aten, 6, 12.
Athamas, 329.
Atharvaveda, the, disease in, 151-
153; treatment of, in, 155-159.
Athena, 72, 204, 205, 229, 251,
264, 281, 297, 306, 313-315, 322,
333, 344, 345, 435.
Athens, 239, 299, 306, 313-314,
317, 319, 321, 326, 328, 332, 333-
335, 338, 354; the Asklepieion
at, 233, 234, 257, 258, 260, 268-
269, 271, 272, 275-276, 277, 278,
281, 284, 285, 293-294.
Athotis, King, 31.
Athwya, 194.
Atreya, 161 note.
Attis, 346.
Atum, 9, 10, 11.
Ba'al, 78, 133, 134, 136, 138.
Ba'al-marpē, 135.
Babylon, the illness of Alexander
the Great at, 103.
Babylonia and Assyria, the heal-
ing gods of, 89-128; civiliza-
tions of, 91-92; religion and
deities of, 91-103.
Bacchanalia, the, 432.
Bacchus, see Liber.
baiu, the beneficent Egyptian
spirits, 21.
Bakhtan stele, the legend of, 70.
Bakis, 359.
bârû-priest, interpreter of visions,
102.
Bast, or Bastet, see Ubastet.
Bau, a name of Gula, 121; also of
Ishtar, 123.
Beetle, the, Khepri, 10.
Bel, 107, 111, 113, 128.
Belenus, 511-512.
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