defeats the French, 1173; his popa
Howe, General, reinforces Gage, 1073; succeeds Gage, 1075; retreats, 1076; his delays, 1979; takes Philadelphia, 10×0; supersede 1, 1088; in Parliament, 1059 Howick. [See Grey]
Hozier, at Porto Bello, 984
Hughes, his battles with De Suffren, 1128 Humbert, at Quiberon, 1177; in Ireland, 1216
Ine, leader of the Radicals, 1494 Hunt, at Spa Fields, 1832: candidate for Parliament, 1959; at the Manchester massacre, 1362; his trial, 1366; his speeches, 1421
Huskisson, Secretary of the Treasury, 1247; President of the Board of Trade, 1377; his Liberal views, 1378; changes the Navigation Act, 1879; improves the silk trade, 1380; the wool trade, 1381; his views on slavery, 1382; his oppo- nents, 1387: his Corn Bill, 1388; re- mains in office, 1392; Colonial Secre- tary, 1994; resigns, 1395; his speech at Liverpool, 1396; dies, 1421
Hutchinson, Governor, 1067; his letters, 1068; recalled, 1071
Hutchinson, in Egypt, 1232
Hyder Ali, his origin, 1122; attacks Madras, 1127; dies, 1128
IBRAHIM PASHA, in Greece, 1397; at Navarino, 1399; in Syria, 1465
Impey, gives judgment for Hastings, 1125, 1126, 1129
India Company, their accounts examined,
845; union of the two Companies, 860- 862, 1113, 1114; their tea trade, 1069; settlement of the Company, 1442 India, conquest of, 1019, 1026, 1032, 1040, 1054, 1113-1129; Fox's India Bill, 1129- 1131; Pitt's India Bill, 1135; Napo- leon's designs on, 1219; war with Tippoo Sahib, 1224; the Mahratta war, 1253- 1257; from 1805 till 1825, 1465-1472 Ireland, rebellion against William III., 812-816, 822, 827-830; Irish forfeitures, 868; excitement caused by Drapier's letters, 957; Grattan's agitation in, 1090, 1105, 1106; Flood's agitation in, 1136, 1137; the rebellion of 1798, 1199-1219; Emmett's rebellion, 1241-1243; Welles- ley's administration, 1389, 1890; the Catholic Association, 1403-1406; O'Con- nell's repeal agitation, 1409, 1421, 1434; the Irish Church, 1435-1438, 1446, 1458; the Coercion Bill, 1438, 1448 Isabella of Spain, 1464
JACOBITES, contrast between Irish and English, 814, 816; in Scotland, 819; plot discovered, 825; Preston's plot, 31; in the ministry, 832; Assassination lot, 853-856; first attempt of James Iward, 896; negotiations with Harley,
917; with Bolingbroke, 922, 930;
1715, 932-938; intrigues with Sweden and Alberoni, 943-945; Atterbury's plot, 954, 955; intrigues with Ripperda, 960; in the ministry, 964; in the Parliament, 908; depression of, 969; intrigues with Spain and France, 983; threatened in- vasion, 995; rebellion of 1745, 999-1009 James II., assisted by Louis XIV., 811; makes use of Ireland, 812; at St. Ger- mains, 814; goes to Ireland, 814; st Londonderry, 815; his letter to Seot- land, 818; at the Boyne, 827; leaves Ireland, 828; invited to England, 831; still hopeful, 832; begs Louis to invade England, 836; his declaration, 837; at La Hogue, 838; leaves France, 858; dies, 873
dislike to the Union 927; rebellion of
James Edward, acknowledged by Louis 873; has the measles, 896; corresponds with Bolingbroke, 922; his chance of the crown, 930; his insurrection, 934; at St. Malo, 935; in Scotland, 937; character, 938; collects a second expe- dition, 945; its failure, 946; attempts discipline, 955; alienates his friends,
Jerome Bonaparte, King o Westphalia,
Jersey, in the Council, 877; dismissed,
909 Jervis, at St. Vincent, 1193; mismanage
ment of, 1244; his naval inquiries, 1258 Johnson, Dr., quoted, 1133
Joseph, Electoral Prince, his right to Spain, 863; dies, 869
Joseph Bonaparte, at Amiens, 1234; King of Naples, 1269; King of Spain, 1287; retires, 1288; in Madrid, 1303: at Tala- vera, 1304; quarrels with Napoleon, 1312; retreats, 1317; quarrels with his generals, 1318; superseded, 1320; at Paris, 1329
Joseph 1., Emperor, 888; dislikes the pro- posed peace, 894; dies, 918
Joseph II., attempt to make him King of the Romans, 1020; treaty with Russia, 1148; dies, 1149
Jourdan, defeats the Austrians, 1169; on the Rhine, 1174; on the Meuse, 1187; at Stockach, 1222 Joyce, arrest of, 1180
Junius. [See Francis.] Junot, invades Portugal, 1287; occupies Lisbon, 1288; establishes order, 1989; at Vimiero, 1292; his army increased, 1295
KELLERMANN, at Valmy, 1159 Kempenfeldt, Admiral, 1103 Kendal, Duchess of, opposes Townshend, 940; bribed, 957, 962, 963
Kenmure, at Preston, 986; executed, 988 Keppel, receives Crown lands, 868 Keppel, quarrels with Pallisser, 1089; in the ministry, 1105; in the Cabinet, 111! Khevenhüller, at Munich, 990
Kilwarden, murdered, 1242 Kirke, relieves Londonderry, 816 Kleber, in La Vendée, 1169, 1170; in Egypt, 1224; assassinated, 1231 Korsakoff, in Switzerland, 1224
LABORDE, at Rorica, 1291 Labourdonnais, in India, 1019; at the Mauritius, 1115; opposes Dupleix, 1116 Lafayette, goes to America, 1083; head of the National Guard, 1154 Lake, disarms Ulster, 1212; disarms Munster, 1213; in India, 1255, 1257 Lally, in India, 1119; defeated, 1120 Lambert, at New Orleans, 1328 Lambton. [See Durham.] Land Bank, its failure, 851
Langrishe, supports Catholic relief, 1205 Lannes, with Napoleon, 1224; at Tudela, 1295
Lansdowne (son of Shelburne), Chancellor
of the Exchequer, 1267; in the Cabinet, 1392; Home Secretary, 1394; President of the Council, 1423
La Peña, inefficiency of, 1309 Lauderdale, his views, 1162; negotiating with Talleyrand, 1270 Lauriston, his reception, 1234
Lauzun, at the Boyne, 826, 827; leaves Dublin, 828; at St. Germains, 836 Leake, Sir John, in Spain, 890 Lebas, in Alsace, 1169; in Flanders, 1171 Le Brun, French minister, 1165 Leeds. [See Danby.]
Legge, Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1018; refuses to support subsidies, 1020; dis- missed, 1021; resigns, 1037
Leopold, marries Princess Charlotte, 1358; supports Queen Caroline, 1368; refuses the kingdom of Greece, 1401; King of Belgium, 1462
Leopold I., his selfish policy, 857; objects
to peace, 858; his claim to Spain, 862, 863; joins the Grand Alliance, 873; his critical position, 882; dies, 888 Leopold II., concludes Convention of Reichenbach, 1149
Lincoln, surrenders Charleston, 1095 Lindsay, agent of James II., 818; arrested, 819
Littleton, Irish Secretary, 1439; his nego- tiations with O'Connell, 1448; resigns,
Liverpool, Minister at War, 1823; Premier, 1325; at Queen Caroline's trial, 1367; a high Tory, 1387; Palmerston's opinion of, 1388; his illness, 1388 Lochiel. [See Cameron.]
Locke, on the Currency Commission, 849 Lomenie de Brienne, 1147, 1152 Londonderry. [See Castlereagh.] Londonderry, siege of, 813-816 Lorraine, ceded to France, 976
Loudon, Lord, incapacity of, 1025; dis- missed, 1026
Loudon, Colonel, at Kunersdorf, 1032
Loughborough, opposes Catholic relief, 1229, 1230; resigns, 1230
Louis XIV., assists James II.. 811; alli- ance with Turkey, 812; takes Mons, 831; plans an invasion of England, 836; his great efforts, 840, 841; acquainted with the Assassination Plot, 850, 854; desires peace, 856-858; accepts Spain for Philip V., 870; captures the Dutch troops, 871: acknowledges James Edward, 873; secures friendship of Savoy, 877; loses Savoy, 880; his eight armies, 881; proposes peace, 894; re- jects Marlborough's terms, 902, 903; consents to treat, 915; assists Spain, 916; peace negotiations, 918, 919; dies,
Louis XV., engaged to the Infanta, 958; marries Maria Leczinska, 960; influence of Madame de Pompadour over, 1023 Louis XVI., character, 1153; brought to Paris, 1154; flight to Varennes, 1158; dethroned, 1159; guillotined, 1165 Louis XVIII., restored, 1334; his views, 1336
Louis of Baden, in Alsace, 879; in Bavaria, 881; his character, 882; at Ingolstadt, 884; hinders Marlborough's plan, 888: at Hagenau, 888; dies, 895
Louis Philippe, Lieutenant of France, 1416; his sympathy with England, 1461; alliance with Leopold, 1462 Louvois, French minister, 836 Lowther, Lord Treasurer, 824
Lovat, against Charles Edward, 1001; his duplicity, 1008; executed, 1009 Lundy, at Londonderry, 813; deposed, 815 Luttrell, member for Middlesex, 1056; his sister marries Cumberland, 1064 Luxemburg, in Flanders, 832; at Stein- kirk, 839; at Landen, 841; dies, 847 Lyndhurst, Chancellor, 1392; advises Wel- lington as Premier, 1395; his interview with George IV., 1407; opposes the Reform Bill, 1430; Chancellor, 1456 Lyttleton, meinber of the Opposition, 978
MACAULAY, on the Coercion Bill, 1438 MacCallum More. [See Argyle.] Macclesfield, reforms the Calendar, 1014 Macdonald of Keppoch, besieges Inver- ness, 819; at Culloden, 1007 Macdonald, Sir Alexander, 1000, 1008 Macdonald of Clanranald, 1000, 1008 Mack, at Naples, 1221; capitulates at Ulm, 1264
Mackay, at Killiecrankie, 820; improves the bayonet, 821; in Ireland, 829, 830 Mackintosh, Jacobite general, 935 Mackintosh, his "Vindiciae Gallicae," 1155; defends Peltier, 1238; Government, 1874
Mahon, with Chatham, 1086 Maine, Duke of, in Flanders, 847; his en- mity to England, 943; his Jacobite in- .trigue, 944; arrested, 946
Maintenon, Madame de, favours the
Ostend Company, established, 959; sus- pended, 961, 982; destroyed, 971 Overkirk, promoted, 810; serves with Marlborough, 878 Oxford. (See Harley.]
PAINE, effect of his writings, 1077; his "Rights of Man," 1155; spread of his works, 1179
Pakenham, at Salamanca, 1317; at New Orleans, 1317
Pallisser, his quarrel with Keppel, 1069 Palm, murdered, 1276
Palm, Austrian ambassador, 961 Palmerston, under secretary, 1323; quoted, 1387, 1388; supports Wellington, 1795; resigns, 1402; quoted, 1403, 1404: Foreign Secretary, 1423; his foreign policy, 1461; his Belgian policy, 1462; his Quadruple Alliance, 1464 Paoli, in Corsica, 1172
Parker, Sir Hyde, 1099; at Copenhagen, 1232, 1233
Parker, his mutiny, 1195; hanged, 1196 Parliament, increased power of, 807; factions in, 821; venality of, 824; jealousy between the two Houses, 839; William's position with regard to, 842; Triennial Act, 844; quarrel between the two Houses, 865, 906, 907; arbitrary assertions of privilege, 872; the Union with Scotland, 928; the Septennial Act, 938, 939; subservient to the Crown, 968; venality of, 969; Pension Bill re- jected, 972; Wyndham's description of, 977; power over the ministry, 985; in no sense representative, 986; little in- terest shown by the people in the debates, 1002; the nation desires a truer representation, 1017; irritating privileges of, 1018, 1043, 1044; Pitt unable to stand without, 1022, 1025; his power over, 1033; venality of, 1041, 1055; want of harmony with the people, 1043, 1044; struggle of George III. against, 1060; the liberty of reporting debates, 1062. [See Reform.]
Paterson, his financial scheme, 844; his Darien scheme, 865-867
Paul, Emperor of Russia, 1221; his char- acter, 1227
Peel, his financial measures, 1359; Home Secretary, 1369; Tory, 1987; Palmer- ston's opinion of, 1388; resigns, 1392; Home Secretary, 1395; desires repeal of Test Act, 1401; supports Catholic emancipation, 1406, 1408; resigns his seat at Oxford, 1407; his interview with George IV., 1407; leader of the Tories, 1434; supports the Coercion Bill, 1439; ral views, 1447; refuses to join 1449; Premier, 1456; his nifesto, 1457; resigns, 1458 haracter, 983; Premier, ty, 996; resigns, 1009; : pacific policy, 1011; 1012, 1013; dies, 1018
Pelham, Thomas (brother of Henry). (See Newcastle.]
Peltier, his paper, 1237
Pembroke, made Lord President, 877: dismissed, 913
Perceval, Attorney-General, 1247; opposes Catholic claims, 1273; Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1974; accused of bribery, 1299; Premier, 1323; assassinated, 1325; approved of the Walcheren expedition, 1330
Perron, in the Douab, 1255; defeated, 1257 Peter the Great, war with Charles XII,
895, 896, 941, 943; threatens to invade England, 945; deserted by his allies, 946 Peter III, Emperor, 1040; dies, 1041 Peterborough (Mordaunt), First Lord of the Treasury, 811; impeached, 823 Peterborough (nephew of the above), in Spain, 889, 890; recalled, 895 Petty. [See Lansdowne.]
Philip V., his claim to Spain, 863, 809; becomes King, 870; marries Princess of Savoy, 877; supported by the Castilians, 890; proposal to dethrone him, 894, 902; retires from Madrid, 915; renounces his claim on France, 921; marries Elizabeth of Parma, 944; dismisses Alberoni, 946; candidate for the Empire, 989; dies, 1010
Pichegru, his victories, 1169, 1171, 1172; meditates treachery, 1174; his con- spiracy, 1251
Pigot, Governor in Madras, 1126 Pitt (Lord Chatham), in Opposition, 978; his first speech, 982; excluded from Wi- mington's ministry, 987; does not oppose Pelham, 996, 997; George II. dislikes him, 997, 1018; Paymaster of the Forces, 1010; popularity of, 1017; refuses to support subsidies, 1020; dismissed, 1021; Secretary of State, 1022; his vigorous rule, 1022; apparent change of policy, 1024; his energy, 1025; ap- points fresh generals, 1026; raises the English spirit, 1028; his plan for the capture of Quebec, 1030; discovers Wolfe's merits, 1029, 1031; his success, 1033; he opposes peace, 1038, 1099; resigns, accepts a pension, 1039; inter- view with George III., 1042; supports Wilkes, 1044; his negotiation with Cumberland, 1049, 1050; retires, 1050; his speech on America, 1051, 1052; re- fuses to join Rockingham, 1052: Prime Minister, Lord Chatham, 1053; his grand plans, his illness, 1054; retires, 1055; reconciliation with Temple and Grenville, his speech on America, 1058; supports the press warrants, 1062; his Reform Bill, 1063; opposes Rocking ham, 1064; his motion of conciliation, 1071; his speech for America, 1083; his energy, 1084; his death, 1086; his plans for India, 1054, 1123
Pitt, William, with Chatham, 1086; in Parliament, 1103; refuses office, 1105;
his Reform Bill, 1107; Chancellor of the Exchequer, quarrels with Fox, 1111; the support of the old Tory party, 1112; Premier, 1132; his India Bill, 1133, 1135; popular admiration for, 1133; his first budget, 1134, 1135; his Irish legis- lation, 1136, 1137; his Reform Bill, 1137, 1138; his sinking fund, 1138; supports the charge against Hastings, 1140; his Regency Bill, 1143; his power, 1144; effect of the French Revolution on, 1145, 1160, 1161; his foreign policy, 1146-1148; dreads Russia, 1147; pro- cures the Convention of Reichenbach, 1149; his opinion of the French Revolu- tion, 1154; his hopes of peace, 1157; opposes reform, 1162; determines on repression, 1164; desires peace, 1166; his energy, 1170; recalls York, 1172; interferes in Spain, 1173; negotiates with De Puisaye, 1174; popular con- fidence in, 1177; his repression, 1178; his energy, 1180; paramount in Parlia- ment, 1182; desires peace, 1184; his first negotiations, 1187; desires peace, 1189; his loan, 1190; desires the Union, 1199, 1206, 1208; desires Catholic relief, 1204, 1205, 1229; resigns, 1230, 1231; approves of the peace, 1234; leaves Parliament, 1239; negotiations for his return, 1240: in Parliament, 1243; his volunteers, 1244, 1248; offers himself as Premier, 1245, 1246; his ministry, 1247, 1252; sad close to his life, 1257; his friendship for Melville, 1259; forms the coalition, 1250, 1261; dies, 1266; his funeral, 1267; his efforts against the slave trade, 1271
Polignac, signs the Treaty of London, 1398; French minister, 1413; unpopu- larity of, 1415
Pompadour, influence over Louis XV., 1023
Ponsonby, Attorney-General, 1208; op- poses the Union, 1217; Home Secretary,
Popham, takes Gwalior, 1127; rescues Hastings, 1128
Popham, Sir Home, at Buenos Ayres, 1280; in Spain, 1317
Poor Law, misery caused by, 1228, 1333, 1361; reformed, 1451-1453 Porter, his conspiracy, 847 Porteous riots, 979
Portland. [See Bentinck.] Portland (grandson of Bentinck), First Lord of the Treasury, 1112; joins Pitt, 1163; Secretary of State, 1181; his Irish views, 1208; remains in office, 1246; resigns, 1252; offers to form a ministry, 1273; Premier, 1274; resigns, 1323 Pragmatic Sanction, Charles VI. desires guarantee of, 959, 970; guaranteed, 960, 971, 976, 989, 1011
Pratt, acquits Wilkes, 1043; Lord Cam- den, Chancellor, 1053; attacks the min- istry, 1058; in the ministry, 1105
Reform, Chatham's plan for, 1054; need of, 1052, 1055; Dunning's agitation for, 1091, 1092; Pitt's Reform Bills, 1107, 1137, 1138; Flood's Bill, 1155; agitation for, 1162, 1163, 1179, 1352; of Scotch burghs, 1360; effect of the Queen's trial on, 1366, 1368; the Reform Bill, 1423-1434 Revenue. [See Civil List.] Revolutionary Societies, 1155, 1162, 1164;
prosecuted, 1179, 1180; meetings of, 1183 Reza Khan, minister, 1122; apprehended, 1124
Rice, Colonial Secretary, 1447
Richmond, his speech, 1086; in the min- istry, 1105; supports Pitt, 1107 Ripon. [See Robinson.]
Ripperda, his intrigues, 959, 960 Robespierre, his rule, 1185; his fall, 1186 Robinson, Leader of the House, 1018; dis- missed, 1020
Robinson, Chancellor of the Exchequer, 1377; his financial measures, 1378; Lord Goderich, Colonial Secretary, 1392; Pre- mier, 1394; resigns, 1395; his Turkish policy, 1400; Colonial Secretary, 1423; Earl of Ripon, Privy Seal, 1439; resigns,
Rochambeau, at New York, 1096 Rochester, Privy Councillor, 870; opposes
Marlborough, 877, 905; dislikes the war, 906; resigns, 906; Lord President, 915 Rockingham, removed from his Lord Lieutenancy, 1041; First Lord of the Treasury, 1050; retires, 1053; leader of the old Whigs, 1058; character, 1104; First Lord of the Treasury, 1105; death, 1109, 1111
Rodney, at Havre, 1028; his successes, 1640; his victory, 1094; captures Eusta- tia, 1098; returns home, 1099; defends Jamaica, 1109
Rooke, at La Hogue, 898; guards the
Smyrna fleet, 841; takes Gibraltar, 887; vote of thanks to, 909; dismissed, 910
Rousseau, his influence, 1152
Runjeet Singh, treaty with, 1467; intrigues with the Mahrattas, 1468 Russell, Admiral, 826; his treason, 832; effect of Mary's letter on, 837; Whig leader, 842; head of the Admiralty, 843; pursues Tourville, 846; guards the Chan- nel, 854; accused of treason, 855; made Earl of Orford, 856; parliamentary at- tack on, 865; impeached, 871; excluded from the Privy Council, 877; head of the Admiralty, 913
Russell, John, member of the Friends of the People, 1162; his Reform Bill, 1368; moves for the repeal of the Test Act, 1401; Paymaster-General, 1423; intro- duces the Reform Bill, 1425; his motion on the Irish Church, 1458 Rutland, in the Privy Council, 1182 Ruvigny. [See Galway.]
SACHEVERELL, a Whig leader, 821, 823 Sacheverell, his sermons, 914 Sackville, joins Ferdinand, 1027; at Minden, 1032
St. John. [See Bolingbroke.]
St. Just, in Alsace, 1169; in Flanders, 1171; his rule, 1185; arrested, 1186 St. Ruth, organizes the Irish army, 829; killed, 830
St. Vincent. [See Jervis.] Salisbury, impeached, 823 Sancroft, his letter to James II., 831 Sandwich, Secretary of State, 1043; pro- secutes Wilkes, 1044; First Lord of the Admiralty, 1063; opposes Chatham, 1072; escapes censure, 1089 Sandys, proposes a Pension Bill, 972; his motion against Walpole, 984; Chan- cellor of the Exchequer, 987 Sarsfield, his skill, 828; prudence, 829; at Aghrim, 830
Saunders, at Quebec, 1030
Savile, proposes Catholic relief, 1087; presents a petition, 1091; his house burnt, 1093
Saxe, at Dunkirk, 995; in Flanders, 996; at Fontenoy, 998
Saxe-Coburg, defeats Dumouriez, 1168 Schérer, in Italy, 1187, 1222 Schill, in Saxony, 1301
Schomberg, in Ireland, 822; killed, 827 Schomberg, at the Boyne, 827; in Por- tugal, 887
Schuyler, defeats Burgoyne, 1081, 1082 Scotland, character of the Revolution in,
817, 818; Killiecrankie, 819, 820; re- establishment of order, 880; massacre of Glencoe, 834-836; the Darien scheme,
$67; discontent in, 896; the Union,
924-928; the rebellion of 1715, 932-938, disturbances in, 957, 958; the rebellion of 1745, 999-1009
Scott, Hastings' agent, 1125, 1139 Sebastiani, his report, 1239; at Constan- tinople, 1281
Selim, his war with Russia, 1281 Selwyn, Mrs., quarrel in her house, 972, 978
Seymour, Tory leader, 848; in the Privy Council, 877; dismissed, 909
Shah Allum, defeated, 1119; taken pri- soner, 1121; receives a dominion, 1122; deprived, 1124; restored, 1126; re- stored by Lake, 1257
Shelburne (Marquis of Lansdowne), Secre tary of State, 1053; retires, 1055; leader of the Whigs, 1104; Secretary of State, 1105; his Irish legislation, 1106; his conduct of American affairs, 1108; First Lord of the Treasury, 1111; resigns,
Sheridan, his speeches against Hastings, 1140, 1141; his sympathy with the French Revolution, 1161, 1162; friend of George IV., 1324
Shiel, his opinion of Ireland, 1405 Shippen, leader of the Jacobite party, 947, 968
Shovel, Sir Cloudesley, in Spain, 889; Commander-in-chief, 910
Shrewsbury, Secretary of State, 810; re- monstrates with William, 824; rejoins the ministry, 843; accused of treason, 855; Lord Chamberlain, 914; Lord Treasurer, 924; his influence, 930 Sidmouth. [See Addington.] Sindia, his power, 1126; defeated, 1127; extent of his territory, 1254; war with Wellesley, 1255, 1256; his treaty with Hastings, 1469; his treachery, 1471 Slavery, first motion for abolition, 1142; abolition supported by Pitt, 1157; abolition of the trade, 1271, 1272; Can- ning's circular, 1382, 1383; the Eman- cipation Bill, 1443-1445
Smith, Sir Sydney, at Acre, 1223; in Egypt, 1231
Smith, the missionary, persecuted, 1383 Smyrna fleet, loss of, 841 Solmes, at Steinkirk, 839
Sombreuil, at Quiberon, 1176, 1177 Somers, Whig leader, 842; Lord Keeper, 843; on the Currency Commission, $49; Lord Chancellor, 856; objects to dis- band the army, 860; remonstrates with William, 864; attacked, 868; removed, 869; impeached, 871; acquitted, 872; excluded from the Privy Council, 877; his declaration, 912; President of the Council, 913; his Alien Bill, 926 Sophia of Hanover, proposal to name her in the succession, 823; succession settled upon her, 871; dies, 923; her nomination rejected by Scotland, 925 Sophia of Mecklenburg, marries George III., 1048
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