LART. Their noise be our instruction.-Ladders, ho! The Volces enter and pass over the Stage. MAR. They fear us not, but issue forth their city. Now put your shields before your hearts, and fight With hearts more proof than shields.-Advance, brave Titus: They do disdain us much beyond our thoughts, Which makes me sweat with wrath.-Come, on my fellows; He that retires, I'll take him for a Volce, Alarum, and exeunt Romans and Volces, fighting. MAR. All the contagion of the south light on you, You shames of Rome! you herd of-Boils and plagues' • Re-enter Marcius.] The old copy reads-Enter Marcius cursing. STEEVENS. 7 You shames of Rome! you herd of--Boils and plagues, &c.] This passage, like almost every other abrupt sentence in these plays, was rendered unintelligible in the old copy by inaccurate punctuation. See vol. iv. p. 309, n. 6; vol. vii. p. 125, n. 8. For the present regulation I am answerable. "You herd of cowards!" Marcius would say, but his rage prevents him. In a former passage he is equally impetuous and abrupt : - one's Junius, Brutus, 66 "Sicinius Velutus, and I know not-'sdeath, "The rabble should have first," &c. Speaking of the people in a subsequent scene, he uses the same expression : Are these your herd? "Must these have voices," &c. Again: "More of your conversation would infect my brain, being the herdsmen of the beastly plebeians." In Mr. Rowe's edition herds was printed instead of herd, the VOL. XIV. Ꭰ Plaster you o'er; that you may be abhorr'd With flight and agued fear! Mend, and charge home, Or, by the fires of heaven, I'll leave the foe, Another Alarum. The Volces and Romans re-enter, and the Fight is renewed. The Volces retire into Corioli, and MARCIUS follows them to the Gates. So, now the gates are ope:-Now prove good seconds: "Tis for the followers fortune widens them, Not for the fliers: mark me, and do the like. [He enters the Gates, and is shut in. 1 SOL. Fool-hardiness; not I. 2 SOL. 3 SoL. See, they have shut him in. ALL. Nor I. [Alarum continues. To the pot I warrant him. Enter TITUS LARTIUS. LART. What is become of Marcius? ALL. Slain, sir, doubtless. 1 SOL. Following the fliers at the very heels, With them he enters: who, upon the sudden, reading of the old copy; and the passage has been exhibited thus in the modern editions: "You shames of Rome, you! Herds of boils and plagues "Plaster you o'er!" MALONE. Clapp'd-to their gates; he is himself alone, LART. O noble fellow! 8 Who, sensible, outdares his senseless sword, And, when it bows, stands up! Thou art left, Marcius : A carbuncle entire, as big as thou art, Were not so rich a jewel. Thou wast a soldier Who, sensible, outdares-] The old editions read: Thirlby reads: 66 Who, sensible, outdoes his senseless sword." He is followed by the later editors, but I have taken only his correction. JOHNSON. Sensible is here, having sensation. So before: "I would, your cambrick were sensible as your finger." Though Coriolanus has the feeling of pain like other men, he is more hardy in daring exploits than his senseless sword, for after it is bent, he yet stands firm in the field. MALONE. The thought seems to have been adopted from Sidney's Arcadia, edit. 1633, p. 293: "Their very armour by piece-meale fell away from them: and yet their flesh abode the wounds constantly, as though it were lesse sensible of smart than the senselesse armour," &c. 9 A carbuncle entire, &c.] So, in Othello: 1 STEEVENS. "If heaven had made me such another woman, -Thou wast a soldier Even to CATO's WISH: not fierce and terrible 66 Calvus' wish: ' Plutarch, in The Life of Coriolanus, relates this as the opinion of Cato the Elder, that a great soldier should carry terrour in his looks and tone of voice; and the poet, hereby following the historian, is fallen into a great chronological impropriety. THEOBALD. The old copy reads-Calues wish. The correction made by Theobald is fully justified by the passage in Plutarch, which Shakspeare had in view: " Martius, being there [before Corioli] at The thunder-like percussion of thy sounds, Thou mad'st thine enemies shake, as if the world Were feverous, and did tremble 2. Re-enter MARCIUS, bleeding, assaulted by the Enemy. 1 SOL. Look, sir. that time, ronning out of the campe with a fewe men after him. he slue the first enemies he met withal, and made the rest of them staye upon a sodaine; crying out to the Romaines that had turned their backes, and calling them againe to fight with a lowde voyce. For he was even such another as Cato would have a souldier and a captaine to be; not only terrible and fierce to lay about him, but to make the enemie afeard with the sounde of his voyce and grimnes of his countenance." North's translation of Plutarch, 1579, p. 240. Mr. M. Mason supposes that Shakspeare, to avoid the chronological impropriety, put this saying of the elder Cato "into the mouth of a certain Calvus, who might have lived at any time." Had Shakspeare known that Cato was not born till the year of Rome, 519, that is 253 years after the death of Coriolanus, (for there is nothing in the foregoing passage to make him even suspect that was the case,) and in consequence made this alteration, he would have attended in this particular instance to a point, of which almost every page of his works shows that he was totally negligent; a supposition which is so improbable, that I have no doubt the correction that has been adopted by the modern editors, is right. In the first Act of this play, we have Lucius and Marcius printed instead of Lartius, in the original and only authentick ancient copy. The substitution of Calues, instead of Cato's, is easily accounted for. Shakspeare wrote, according to the mode of his time, Catoes wish; (So, in Beaumont's Masque, 1613: "And what will Junoes Iris do for her?") Again, in this play, edit. 1623: "That Ancus Marcius Numaes daughter's son." Omitting to draw a line across the t, and writing the o inaccurately, the transcriber or printer gave us Calues. See a subsequent passage in Act II. Sc. ult. in which our author has been led by another passage in Plutarch into a similar anachronism. 2 as if the world MALONE. Were feverous, and did tremble.] So, in Macbeth : "Was feverous, and did shake." STEEVENS. LART. O'tis Marcius: Let's fetch him off, or make remain3 alike. [They fight, and all enter the City. SCENE V. Within the Town. A Street. Enter certain Romans, with Spoils. 1 ROM. This will I carry to Rome. 2 ROM. And I this. 3 Roм. A murrain on't! I took this for silver. [Alarum continues still afar off. Enter MARCIUS, and TITUS LARTIUS, with a Trumpet. MAR. See here these movers, that do prize their hours 1 At a crack'd drachm! Cushions, leaden spoons, 3 — MAKE remain] Is an old manner of speaking, which means no more than remain. HANMER. ♦ — prize their HOURS] Mr. Pope arbitrarily changed the word hours to honours, and Dr. Johnson, too hastily I think, approves of the alteration. Every page of Mr. Pope's edition abounds with similar innovations. MALONE. A modern editor who had made such an improvement, would have spent half a page in ostentation of his sagacity. JOHNSON. Coriolanus blames the Roman soldiers only for wasting their time in packing up trifles of such small value. So, in Sir Thomas North's translation of Plutarch: "Martius was marvellous angry with them, and cried out on them, that it was no time now to looke after spoyle, and to ronne straggling here and there to enrich themselves, whilst the other consul and their fellow citizens peradventure were fighting with their enemies." STEEVENS. 5-doublets that hangmen would Bury with those that wore them,] Instead of taking them as their lawful perquisite. MALONE. 3 |