Q. Horatii Flacci Opera omnia

Hoc," aiebat,,et hoc." Melius te posse negares 440 Bis terque expertum frustra, delere iubebat Et male tornatos incudi reddere versus:

Si defendere delictum quam vertere malles,
Nullum ultra verbum aut operam insumebat inanem,
Quin sine rivali teque et tua solus amares.
445 Vir bonus et prudens versus reprehendet inertes,
Culpabit duros, incomptis allinet atrum

Transverso calamo signum, ambitiosa recidet
Ornamenta, parum claris lucem dare coget,
Arguet ambigue dictum, mutanda notabit,
450 Fiet Aristarchus, nec dicet:,,Cur ego amicum
Offendam in nugis?" Haec nugae seria ducent
In mala derisum semel exceptumque sinistre.
Ut mala quem scabies aut morbus regius urget
Aut fanaticus error et iracunda Diana,

ad Carm. I, 24. Tota loci natura suadet, haec cum scriberentur, Quintilium iam fuisse mortuum. negares] In protasi est omissa particula si. bis terque] vide ad Epod. 5, 33. tornatos],,Si minus recte opus suum perfecisset artifex in metalli ornamentis torno elaborandis, consentaneum erat ut in incude marculi ictibus omnia tollerentur, ut cum rotundatum esset metallum denuo torno includeretur." Orellius. De metaphora Propert. II, 34, 43: ,,Incipe iam angusto versus includere torno." quin amares] Pendet part. quin ex notione prohibendi quam sentis inesse in verbis operam insumere. inertes] sine gravitate factos, inanes - atrum signum] Pers. 4, 13:,,Et potis es nigrum vitio praefigere theta." Mart. VII, 37, 1: ,,Nosti mortiferum quaestoris, Castrice, signum? Est operae pretium discere theta novum." Obelo appo

sito versum delendum esse indicatur; atrum autem signum dicitur festiva dilogia. ambitiosa] supervacanea ideoque nocentia. Significationem intelleges ex Plinii loco N. H.

V, 15, 15:,,Iordanes amnis amoenus, et quatenus locorum situs patitur, ambitiosus." cf. Epist. II, 2, 122. Aristarchus] Samothracius, circa a. 154 a. Chr. n. Alexandreae vixit. Qui cum severe de Homeri versibus, quos alienos haberet, iudicasset, exemplum factus est severi iudicis. Cic. Pis. 30: „Quoniam te non Aristarchum, sed Phalarin grammaticum habemus, qui non notam apponas ad malum versum, sed poetam armis persequare." id. Att. I, 14:,,Orationes meae, quarum tu Aristarchus es."

V. 453. Tam severum de carminibus iudicium necessarium est, ne poetae caeco sui amore capti et in insania sua vim divinam cernentes iratis diis poemata faciant hominibusque molestias creent. vv. 452476. Respondet exitus initio, imago insani poetae imagini monstruosae figurae. Sic Orellius: at non assentitur Doederlin., qui eiusmodi lusum inanem imponere veretur Horatio, quippe qui nil moliatur inepte. seria mala] quippe quae famam perdant. morbus regius] morbus ar

455 Vesanum tetigisse timent fugiuntque poetam
Qui sapiunt, agitant pueri incautique sequuntur.
Hic dum sublimis versus ructatur et errat,
Si veluti merulis intentus decidit auceps
In puteum foveamve, licet,,Succurrite" longum
460 Clamet,,Io cives!" non sit qui tollere curet.

Si curet quis opem ferre et demittere funem,
,,Qui scis an prudens huc se proiecerit atque
Servari nolit?" dicam Siculique poetae

Narrabo interitum. Deus immortalis haberi 465 Dum cupit Empedocles, ardentem frigidus Aetnam Insiluit. Sit ius liceatque perire poetis;

Invitum qui servat, idem facit occidenti.

Nec semel hoc fecit, nec si retractus, erit, iam
Fiet homo et ponet famosae mortis amorem.
470 Nec satis apparet cur versus factitet, utrum
Minxerit in patrios cineres an triste bidental

quatus, Gelbsucht. Diana] Signi-
fcantur lunatici, σεληνιακοί.
blimis] elato capite, ut non videat
quid pedibus suis obstet. Graece
μετέωρος. pueri compara Sat. I,
3, 133.
ructatur] Usitatior activa
forma huius verbi est. puteum]
cf. Epist. II, 2, 135. non sit] im-
perative, ut Sat. II, 5, 91. cf. Epist.
I, 18, 72. Doederlinio hoc discri-
men est:,,ne feceris heisst thu es nicht;
dagegen non feceris so natürlich
es auch scheint es zu thun, so thu
es, doch nicht." scis an vide ad
Carm. IV, 7, 17. Siculique poe-
tae],,Ad coercendam superbiam
stultorum poetarum de Empedocle
Siciliensi poeta, dat exemplum, qui
carmina conscripsit physica; et cre-
dens se immortalem fore dignitate
carminis, volensque suam immorta-
litatem probare deiecit se in flam-
mam Aetnae montis: sed eius cre-
pidae, quas flamma eructavit (erant
enim aereae) prodiderunt eum. Erat
autem Empedocles Agrigentinus,
Pythagoricus." Comm. Cruq. Vixit

circ. a. 442 a. Chr. n. idem occidenti] idem cum dativo ex poetarum usu pro: idem facit, quod facit qui occidit. Ad sententiam compara Senec. Phoen. 100: ,,Occidere est vetare cupientem mori." Praeter h. v. in satiris et epistulis Horatii spondiacus non reperitur. Nec

satis] Ac fortasse nefas est eum a versibus faciendis prohibere; etenim ea potest esse poena criminis alicuius ab isto homine olim commissi.

bidental] „Id quod Iovis fulmine percussum est bidental appellatur; hoc expiari non potest. Sunt autem qui putant ab agna (bidens) dictum bidental." Porphyr. Fest. p. 27: ,,Bidental dicebant quoddam templum, quod in eo bidentibus hostiis sacrificaretur." minxerit cf. Pers. 1. 113:,,pueri, sacer est locus, extra Meite." Fea ad h. 1.: „Mortui quicumque transeuntes deprecabantur, ut non in eorum cineres mingerent. Vetus inscriptio ap. Grut. p. 792 ,,hospes ad hunc tumulum ne meias ossa precantur tecta hominis." Alia

Moverit incestus: certe furit ac velut ursus, Obiectos caveae valuit si frangere clatros, Indoctum doctumque fugat recitator acerbus; 475 Quem vero arripuit, tenet occiditque legendo, Non missura cutem nisi plena cruoris hirudo.

apud Fabrett. p. 604: Dis Manibus ne quis hic urina faciat." Et alia ap. Trotz. de memor. prop. c. 8: Qui hic minxerit cacaveritque deos deasque iratos habeat." moverit] violaverit. Epod. 17, 3. incestus] cf. Carm. III, 2, 10. clatros] „Clatri sunt robusti postes et rotundi, repagula, quibus obfirmatur cavea." Comm. Cruq. Graece zivo«. De imagine compara Auct. ad Herenn. IV, 39: Quodsi istum, iudices, vestris sententiis liberaveritis, statim, sicut e cavea leo missus aut aliqua taeterrima belua soluta e catenis, volitabit et vagabitur in foro, acuens dentes multos in cuiusque fortunas, in omnes amicos atque inimicos, notos atque ignotos incursans." arripuit],,Cum dixerat arripuit et tenet, iam cogitat hirudinem. Nam haec propria sunt naturae animal

culi vocabula." Peerlkamp. Weissenfels. 1. 1. p. 193: ,Wir haben in dieser Epistel Horazens kunstphilosophisches Vermächtniss zu erkennen. Nur wenige Verse zielen auf die Zufälligkeiten der Veranlassung. Es sind der Hauptsache nach Gedanken, die er gegen das Ende seines Lebens zum Ausdruck gebracht haben würde, selbst wenn er die Pisonen niemals kennen gelernt hätte. Was er hier aufführt, warnt und lehrt, steht in zu engem Zusammenhange mit den wesentlichsten Tendenzen seiner geistigen und dichterischen Individualität, als dass nur eine genau der Bedeutung solcher Gedanken entsprechende Veranlassung sie hätte hervorrufen oder als dass der Mangel einer im höheren Sinn passenden Veranlassung sie in seinem Inneren hätte zurückhalten können."

INDEX NOMINUM PROPRIORUM

MAXIME MEMORABILIUM.

Academus, Epist. II, 2, 45.
Achaemenes, Carm. II, 12, 21. III,
1, 44. Epod. 13, 8.
Achaicus, Carm. I, 15, 35. IV, 3, 5.
Acheron, Carm. I, 3, 36. III, 3, 16.
Acherontia, Carm. III, 4, 14.
Achilles, Carm. I, 15, 34. II, 4, 4.

II, 16, 29. IV, 6, 4. Epod. 17, 14.
Sat. I, 7, 12. II, 3, 193. Epist. II,
2, 42. A. P. 120.
Achivus, Carm. III, 3, 27. IV, 6, 18.

Sat. II, 3, 194. Ep. I, 2, 14. II, 1, 33.
Acrisius, Carm. III, 16, 5.
Acroceraunia, Carm. I, 3, 30.
Actius (pugna), Epist. I, 18, 61.
Aeacus, Carm. II, 13, 22. III, 19, 3.
IV, 8, 25.

Aefula, Carm. III, 29, 6.

Aegaeus (mare), Carm. II, 16, 2. III,
29, 63. Epist. I, 11, 16.
Aelius Lamia, Carm. I, 26, 8. I, 36, 7.
III, 17. Epist. I, 14, 6.
Aemilius ludus, A. P. 32.

Aeneas, Carm. IV, 6, 23. IV, 7, 15.
C. S. 42. Sat. II, 5, 63.
Aeolides, Carm. II, 14, 20.
Aeolius, Carm. II, 13, 24. III, 30, 13.

IV, 3, 12. IV, 9, 12. Ep. I, 18, 46.
Aeschylus, Epist. II, 1, 163. A. P. 279.
Aesopus, tragoediarum actor, Sat. II,
3, 239. Epist. II, 1, 82.
Aethiops, Carm. III, 6, 14.

Aetna, Carm. III, 4, 76. Epod. 17, 33.
A. P. 465.

Aetolus (plagae), Epist. I, 18, 46.
Afer, Carm. II, 1, 26. 16, 35. III,
3, 47. IV, 4, 42. Epod. 2, 53. Sat.
II, 4, 58. 8, 95.
Afranius, Epist. II, 1, 57.
Africus, Carm. I, 1, 15. I, 3, 12.

I, 14, 5. III, 23, 5. III, 29, 57.
Epod. 16, 22.

Agamemno, Carm. IV, 9, 25.
Agave, Sat. II, 3, 303.

Agrippa, Carm. I, 6. Sat. II, 3, 185.
Epist. I, 6, 26. I, 12, 1. 26.

Agyieus, Carm. IV, 6, 28.
Aiax (Telamonius), Carm. II, 4, 5.
Sat. II, 3, 187.193. 201, 211. (Oileus)
Carm. I, 15, 19. Epod. 10, 14.
Albanus lacus, Carm. III, 23, 11.
IV, 1, 19. 11. 2. C. S. 54. Sat.
II, 4, 72. 8, 16. Epist. I, 7, 10.
II, 1, 27.

Albinovanus, Epist. I, 8.
Albinus, A. P. 327.

Albius Tibullus, Carm. I, 33. Ep. I, 4.
Albunea, Carm. I, 7, 12.

Alcaeus, Carm. II, 13, 27. IV, 9, 7.
Epist. I, 19, 29. II, 2, 99.
Alcides, Carm. I, 12, 25.
Alcinous, Epist. I, 2, 28.
Alcon, Sat. II, 8, 15.

Alexander, Epist. II, 1, 232. 241.
Alexandrea, Carm. IV, 14, 35.
Alfenus, Sat. I, 3, 130.
Alfius, Epod. 2, 67.

Algidus, Carm. I, 21, 6. III, 23, 9.
IV, 4, 58. C. S. 69.
Allifanus, Sat. II, 8, 39.
Allobrox, Epod. 16, 6.

Alpes, Carm. IV, 4, 17. Sat. II, 5, 41.
Alpinus, Sat. I, 10, 36.
Alyattes, Carm. III, 16, 41.
Amphiaraus, Carm. III, 16, 11.
Amphion, Carm. III, 11, 2. Epist. I,
18, 41. 44. A. P. 394.
Anacreon, Carm. IV, 9, 9. Epod. 14, 10.
Anchises, Carm. IV, 15, 31. C. S. 50.
Ancus, Carm. IV, 7, 15. Ep. I, 6, 27.
Andromeda, Carm. III, 29, 17.
Anio, Carm. I, 7, 13.
Antenor, Epist. I, 2, 9.

Anticyra, Sat. II, 3, 83. 166. A. P. 300.
Antilochus, Carm. II, 9, 14.
Antiochus, rex Syriae, Carm. III, 6,36.
Antiphates, A. P. 145.

Antium, Carm. I, 35, 1.

Antonius, triumvir, Sat. I, 5, 33. Eius
filius, Carm. IV, 2.

Antonius Musa, Epist. I, 15, 3.
Anxur, Sat. I, 5, 26.

Anytus, Sat. II, 4, 3.
Apella, Sat. I, 5, 100.
Apelles, Epist. II, 1, 239.
Apollo, Carm. I, 2, 32. I, 7, 3. 28.
I, 10, 12. I, 21. I, 31. II, 10, 20.
III, 4, 64. IV, 6. C. S. 1. 34.
Epod. 15, 9. Sat. I, 9, 78. II,
5, 60. Epist. I, 3, 17. I, 16, 59.
II, 1, 216. A. P. 407.
Apollinaris, Carm. IV, 2, 9.
Appenninus, Epod. 16, 29.
Appia, Epod. 4, 14. Sat. I, 5, 6.
Appius Claudius Caecus, Sat. I, 6,
21. Epist. I, 6, 26. I, 18, 20.
Aprilis, Carm. IV, 11, 16.
Apulia, Carm. III, 4, 10. (III, 24, 4.)
Epod. 3, 16. Sat. I, 5, 77.
Apulus, Carm. I, 33, 7. III, 4, 9, 5,
9. 16, 26. IV, 14, 26. Epod. 2, 42.
Epist. II, 2, 42. Sat. II, 1, 34. 38.
Aquarius, Sat. I, 1, 36.

Aquilo, Carm. I, 3, 13. II, 9, 6.

III, 10, 4. III, 30, 3. Epod. 10,
7. 13, 3. Sat. II, 6, 25. 8, 56.
A. P. 64.

Aquinas, Epist. I, 10, 27.
Arabes, Carm. I, 29, 1. I, 35, 40.
II, 12, 24. III, 24, 2. Epist. I,
6, 6. I, 7, 36.
Arcadia, Carm. IV, 12, 12.
Archilochus, Sat. II, 3, 12. Epist. I,
19, 25. 28. A. P. 79.
Archytas, Carm. I, 28, 2.
Arctos, Carm. I, 26, 3. II, 15, 16.
Arcturus, Carm. III, 1, 27.
Argonautae, Epod. 3, 9.

Argos, Carm. I, 7, 9. cf. Carm. II,
6, 5. Argi, Sat. II, 3, 132. Epist.
II, 2, 128. A. P. 118. Argivi,
Carm. III, 3, 67. III, 16, 12.
Argous, Epod. 16, 57.

Aricia, Sat. I, 5, 1. Epist. II, 2, 167.
Ariminensis, Epod. 5, 42.
Aristarchus, A. P. 450.

Aristippus, Sat. II, 3, 100. Epist. I,
1, 18. I, 17, 14. 17. 23.
Aristius Fuscus, Carm. I, 22. Sat.

I, 9, 61. I, 10, 44. 83. Epist. I, 10.
Aristophanes, Sat. I, 4, 1.
Armenius, Carm. II, 9, 4. Ep. I, 12,27.
Arrius, Sat. II, 3, 86. 243.

Asia, Sat. I, 7, 19. 24. Ep. I, 3, 5.
Assaracus, Epod. 13, 13.

Assyrius, Carm. II, 11, 16. III, 4.
32. Ep. II, 8, 118.

Asterie, Carm. III, 7, 1.
Atabulus, Sat. I, 5, 78.
Athenae, Sat. I, 1, 64.
Epist. II, 1, 213. II, 2, 43. 81.

II, 7, 13.

Atlanticum mare, Carm. I, 31, 14.
Atlas, Carm. I, 10, 1. cf. Carm. I,
34, 11.

Atreus, A. P. 186.
Atrides, Carm. I, 10, 13. Sat. II, 3.
203. Carm. II, 4,7. Sat. II, 3, 187.
Epist. I, 2, 12. Epist. I, 7, 43.
Atta, Epist. II, 1, 79.
Attalus, Carm. I, 1, 12.
Epist. I, 11, 5.

II, 18, 5.

Attius, Sat. I, 10, 53. Epist. II, 1,
56. A. P. 258.
Aufidius, Sat. II, 4, 24.

Aufidius Luscus, Sat. I, 5, 34.
Aufidus, Carm. III, 30, 10. IV, 9, 2.
IV, 14, 25. Sat. I, 1, 58.
Augustus, Carm. I, 2. I, 12. II, 9,
19. III, 3, 11. III, 5, 3. IV, 2, 43.
IV, 4, 27. IV, 5. IV, 14. IV, 15.
Epist. I, 3, 2. 7. I, 13, 2. I, 16,
29. II, 1.

Aulis, Sat. II, 3, 199.
Aulon, Carm. II, 6, 18.
Ausonius, Carm. IV, 4, 56.
Auster, Carm. II, 14, 16. III, 3, 4.
III, 27, 22. IV, 14, 21. Epod. 10, 4.
Sat. I, 1, 6. II, 2, 41. II, 6, 18.
II, 8, 6. Epist. I, 11, 15.
Aventinus, C. S. 69. Epist. II, 2, 69.
Avernalis, Epod. 5, 26.

Babylonius, Carm. I, 11, 2.
Bacchae, Carm. III, 25, 15.
Bacchus, Carm. I, 7, 3. I, 18, 6. I,
27, 3. II, 6, 19. II, 19, 1. 6. III,
3, 13. III, 16, 34. III, 25. Sat. I,
3, 7. Epist. II, 2, 78.
Bactra, Carm. III, 29, 28.
Baiae, Carm. II, 18, 20. III, 4, 24.
Epist. I, 1, 83. I, 15, 2. 12. cf.
Sat. II, 4, 32.

Balatro, Sat. II, 8, 21. 33. 40, 64. 83.
Balbinus, Sat. I, 3, 40.

Bandusia, Carm. III, 13, 1.

Bantinus saltus, Carm. III, 4, 15.
Barine, Carm. II, 8, 2.

Barium, Sat. I, 5, 97.

Bassareus, Carm. I, 18, 11.
Bassus, Carm. I, 36, 14.
Bathyllus, Epod. 14, 9.

Bellerophon, Carm. III, 7, 15. III,
12, 8. IV, 11, 28.

Bellona, Sat. II, 3, 223.
Beneventum, Sat. I, 5, 71.
Berecyntius, Carm. I, 18, 13. III, 19,
18. IV, 1, 22.

Bestius, Ep. I, 15, 37.

Bibulus, Carm. III, 28,8. Sat. I, 10, 86.
Bionei sermones, Epist. II, 2, 60.
Bistonides, Carm. II, 19, 20.

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