A Short History of MedicineJHU Press, 1. maj 2016 - 272 sider A bestselling history of medicine, enriched with a new foreword, concluding essay, and bibliographic essay. Erwin H. Ackerknecht’s A Short History of Medicine is a concise narrative, long appreciated by students in the history of medicine, medical students, historians, and medical professionals as well as all those seeking to understand the history of medicine. Covering the broad sweep of discoveries from parasitic worms to bacilli and x-rays, and highlighting physicians and scientists from Hippocrates and Galen to Pasteur, Koch, and Roentgen, Ackerknecht narrates Western and Eastern civilization’s work at identifying and curing disease. He follows these discoveries from the library to the bedside, hospital, and laboratory, illuminating how basic biological sciences interacted with clinical practice over time. But his story is more than one of laudable scientific and therapeutic achievement. Ackerknecht also points toward the social, ecological, economic, and political conditions that shape the incidence of disease. Improvements in health, Ackerknecht argues, depend on more than laboratory knowledge: they also require that we improve the lives of ordinary men and women by altering social conditions such as poverty and hunger. This revised and expanded edition includes a new foreword and concluding biographical essay by Charles E. Rosenberg, Ackerknecht’s former student and a distinguished historian of medicine. A new bibliographic essay by Lisa Haushofer explores recent scholarship in the history of medicine. |
Fra bogen
Resultater 1-5 af 20
... effect on the whole of history, and the medical behavior of a period can be regarded as a kind of projective test of the total culture of that period. We know much more about a society when we know how it treated its sick and what it ...
... effect of digitalis or antibiotics will partially depend on the human relationship between the doctor and his patient, not to speak of treatment of the “psychosomatic” diseases that will normally form from 50 to 70 per cent of the ...
... effects. Intruding spirits have to be driven out by magico- religious formulas, by noise, sometimes even by beating the patient, and, last but not least, by bloodletting. The abducted soul has to be hunted by the soul of the medicine ...
... effect which are valued elements of our own pharmacopeia. This fact can be understood only when it is realized that primitives approach their drugs, not from the point of view of empirical checking for effectiveness, but from the point ...
... effect all his evacuation for him: njt of dates, is pulped with beer nt 'k, then gets his appetite. 1. J. H. Breasted (ed.), Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus (Chicago, 1930), Vol. I, p. 324. 2. Ebers Papyrus, trans. by Ebbell (Copenhagen ...
Indhold
1 | |
7 | |
14 | |
4 Ancient India and China | 27 |
Physicians Priests Philosophers | 36 |
Hippocratic Medicine | 43 |
Alexandria and Rome | 50 |
8 Medieval Medicine | 62 |
13 The Basic Sciences during the Nineteenth Century | 125 |
14 Clinical Medicine of the Second Half of the Nineteenth Century | 135 |
15 Microbiology | 139 |
16 Surgery and Gynecologyin the Nineteenth Century | 148 |
17 The New Specialism of the Nineteenth Century | 155 |
18 Public Health and Professional Developments in the Nineteenth Century | 168 |
19 Medicine in the United States Prior to 1900 | 174 |
Trends in TwentiethCentury Medicine | 181 |
9 Renaissance Medicine | 74 |
10 Medicine in the Seventeenth Century | 89 |
11 Medicine in the Eighteenth Century | 102 |
12 The Clinical Schools of the First Half of the Nineteenth Century | 115 |
Concluding Essay Erwin H Ackerknecht Social Medicine and the History of Medicine | 193 |
Bibliographic Essay by Lisa Haushofer | 213 |
Index | 235 |