Vocabulary.

times without, cf. verto), turn, incline. Fig., bend, influence, persuade: precando fata (turn); flectitur violentia (is appeased); illum purpura regum (move, affect).-flexus, -a, -um, p.p. as adj., curved, twining, flexible, bent. fleo, flēvi, flētum, flere, [perh. akin to fluo], 2. v. n. and a., Less exactly, weep, shed tears. With acc. (cf. mourn, lament. doleo), weep for, mourn, lament, bewail: Anchisen; me discedere (my departure). flētus, -a, -um, p.p. of fleo. flētus, -tūs, (†flē- (as root) + tus, cf. fleo], m., a weeping, a wail, a flood of tears.

flexilis, -e, [†flexŏ + lis], adj., flex-
ible, bending.

flexus, -a, -um, p.p. of flecto.
flexus, -ūs, [flec+tus], m., a
winding, bending.
flictus, -tūs, [√flig+tus], m., a
dashing, clashing of weapons.
flōrēņs, p. of floreo.

flōreō, -rui, no sup., -rēre, [†flos
(for floseo)], 2. v. n., blossom, be
in bloom. Fig., flourish, be in
Also,
prime, be prosperous.
abound (with the accessory notion
of vigor or brilliancy): Itala ter-
ra viris (be strong in); studiis
oti (be busy with).- Poetically,
shine, be bright: aere catervae
(glitter); limina sertis (bloom).
- florēns, entis, p. as adj.,
blooming, flourishing, blossoming.
-um, [†flos+eus],
flōreus, -a,
adj., flowery, blooming.
flōrus, -a, -um;

for flavus.

floreus, read
En. xii. 605.
flōs, flōris, [√flo + as, cf. Cr. pλów,
Eng. bloom], m., a flower, a blos-
som.-Fig., the bloom, the prime,
the flower (choicest part or time):
primaevo flore (in the first bloom
of youth); flos virum. - Poeti-
cally, the down (of early youth, cf.
preceding example).

fluctuo, -āvi, -ātum, -äre, [†fluc-
tu-], 1. v. n., toss, ebb and flow. —

Fig., ebb and flow, waver, fluctu-
ate aestu curarum (be tossed by,
changing the point of view); aere
tellus (gleams with waves of shin-
ing bronze); ira intus (seethe);
amor irarum aestu (alternate
with a tide).

fluges) + tus], m., a wave, a tide.
fluctus, -us, [√flu(g) (cf. con-

- Less exactly, the sea, water.— Fig. (as in Eng.), a wave (of passion, &c.), a tide, a flood: irarum. fluēns, -entis, p. of fluo. fluentum, -i, [†fluent- (cf. fluo)

+um (or in its original form, cf. argentum)], n., a stream, a river. fluidus, -a, -um, [†fluŏ- (cf. circumfluus) + dus], adj., flowing, liquid.

of

fluitō, -āvī, -ātum, -āre, [†fluită-
(stem of supposed or real p.p.
, flow.
fluo, cf. agito)], I. v. n.,
Less exactly, float, drift.
flūmen, -inis, [flu (lengthened,
cf. numen, perh. with stem for
root, cf. fluito) + men], n., a
river, a stream, water (of a river).
- Less exactly, of the river-god,
of tears (flood), of sweat, of blood.
fluo, fluxi, fluxum, fluere,[ √flug
(flu with parasitic g, cf. fruor)],
3. v. n., flov, run: auro (of gold
in rivers, flow with golden sand).
-Transferred, of the source, flow
with, drip, run with: ora tabo;
vites Baccho (stream with).
Less exactly, of things not fluid,
flow, float, stream, glide, pour:
olli ad regia (flock); vestis ad
pedes. Poetically, fall loosely,
fall lifeless, droop, fail.-flu-
ēns, entis, p. as adj., flowing,
loose, unrestrained, luxuriant:
vites; coma (dishevelled).
fluxus, -a, -um, p.p. as adj.,
loose, failing: res (feeble power).
fluvialis, -e, [†fluvio- (reduced) -
alis], adj., of a river.

fluvius, -ï (-ii), [†fluŏ- (cf. flui-
dus)+ ius], m., a river, a stream.
- Less exactly, water (for irriga-
tion).

fluxus, -a, -um, p.p. of fluo. focus, -1, [perh. akin to foveo], m., a hearth, a fireplace, a chimney, a brazier (small hearth for fire).- Fig., the hearth (as an emblem of home), the fireside, the household hearth. Poetically, a pyre, a funeral pile, an altar (the brazier often being set on a tripod and used as an altar. See A. & G. Virg., Fig. 90).

fodio,

fōdi, fossum, fodere, [vfod, of unc. connection], 3. v.a., dig, prick, pierce calcaribus armos; humum. Also (as in Eng.), of the result, dig (make by digging): cubilia talpae; sub terra larem. foecundo, see fec-. foecundus, see fec-.

foedātus, -a, -um, p.p. of foedo. foede [abl. of foedus], adv., foully, horribly, cruelly. Also (cf. foedus), basely, shamefully. foedo, -āvi, -ātum, -are,[†foedŏ-], I. v. a., make hideous, befoul, disfigure, lacerate, spoil: unguibus ora; pectora pugnis; latebras ferro (desecrate, prob. with reference to the sanctity of the object attacked); ferro volucres (cut in pieces). Fig., pollute, defile. foedus, -a, -um, [?], adj., foul, filthy. Of moral qualities, foul, horrible, dreadful, base, vile. foedissime miserable coward); tempestas; ministeria. foedus, -eris, [√fid (in fides, strengthened) +us], n. Of nations or kings, a treaty, a compact, an alliance, a truce. - Less exactly, of individuals, a bargain, an agreement, a contract, a pledge (mutual), a compact (esp. of marriage). Also, a bond (ordained by a superior), a condition, terms: tyranni (conditions imposed by); certo foedere (by fixed laws); aequo foedere amantes (on equal terms). foemina, see fem-, the proper spelling.

foemineus, -a, -um; see fem-, foenile, see fen-. the proper spelling. foetūra, see fet-. foetus, -tūs; see fet-. foetus, -a, -um; see fet-. folium, -i (-ii), [cf. Gr. øúλλov], n., follis, -is, [?], m., a bag. a leaf (of a tree or of paper), foliage. - a pair

of bellows, bellows. fōmes, -itis, [perh. akin to foveo, fons, fontis, [unc. root + tis (reunc. form], m., dry fuel. duced)], m., a spring, a fountain.

Less exactly, water, pure water: Avernus (lake); irriguus (stream).

+for, fātus, fārī, [√fa, akin to pnuí], 1. v. dep., speak, say, tell, relate, foretell, predict. — fandus, -a, -um, ger. p., to be spoken. — Neut., right (opp. to nefandum).

fando, ger., by report: fandi doctissima (in speech); mollia foras [acc. plur. of †fora-, akin to fatu( pleasing to say). See fatum. foris], adv., (to the doors), out of forceps, -cipis, [†for- (stem akin doors, forth, out. to fornax)+ceps (cap as stem, cf. princeps)], m. and f., tongs, fore, see sum. pincers. forem, see sum. foris, -is, [√for (akin to úpa, Eng. door) + is], f., a door. Plur., doors, a door (double), the folds (of a door).- Less exactly, entrance, opening, door (of a hive, &c.). forma, -ae, [√for (I. E. DHAR, in firmus?) + ma], f., form, figure, shape, appearance: aratri ; rerum. - - Esp., fine form (cf. facies), beauty: forma insignis. Concretely, a form, figure, vision, apparition. Fig., species, form, formica, -ae, [unc. stem in i+ ca kind, nature: scelerum. formidātus, -a, -um, p.p. of for(f. of cus)], f., an ant. mido.

Vocabulary.

formido, -dinis, [tformido- (unc. stem, cf. formidõ, perh. akin to formus?) o (cf. cupido)], f., fear (generally violent), dread, terror, alarm nigra (awful gloom); formidine capti (seized with a panic).- Concretely, an alarm? (a line of feathers to frighten game).-Personified, Ter

ror.

formido, -āvi, -ātum, -āre, [†for

mido- (cf. cupēs, cupido, and
formido], I. v. a., dread.
formo, -āvi, -ātum, -āre, [†for-
ma-], I. v. a., form, fashion, build:
classem. Less exactly, of living
beings, train.

formōsus (old, formōnsus), -a,
-um, [†forma- (reduced) +osus],
adj., beautiful, lovely (usually of
Poetically, of
human beings).
things: annus; pedum; pecus
(handsome).

fornax, -ācis, [†forno- (reduced),
akin to formus, + ax], f., a fur-
nace (for melting metal), a forge.
Poetically (cf. Aetna and ca-
mina), of the supposed workshop
of Vulcan in Etna.
fornix, -icis, [akin to fornax],
-Less exactly, of a
m., an arch. -
rock.
fors, fortis, (abl. forte), [ ✓fer +
tis (reduced)], f., chance, hazard,
fortune. Nom. (sc. est or sit,
there is a chance), equal to an adv.,
perhaps, may be, possibly. — Abl.
forte, by chance, as it happened:
ne forte (lest one should happen
to); si forte (if by any chance);
quae forte paratae (happened to
be, &c.): forte fuit (there chanced
to be); forte sua (by pure chance,
with perhaps a reminiscence of the
etymological meaning, cf. fero).
forsan [fors an, a chance whether,
cf. fors and forsitan], adv., per-
haps, it may be.

forsitan [fors sit an, it may be a

chance whether, cf. fors], adv., perhaps, possibly, mayhap. fortasse [?, forte in unc. combina

tion, perh. sis (sivis)?], adv.,
perhaps, possibly, it may be.
forte, see fors.

fortis, -e, [for forctis, forc (root
akin to for in forma) + tis],
adj., strong, sturdy, hardy, vigor-
ous, stalwart. Of mental quali-
ties, valiant, brave, steadfast, un-
daunted: Achates (a standing epi-
thet, weakened almost to worthy);
corda; pectus. Of things, in
both senses above, stout, sturdy,
brave, valiant facta; rami
humeri; fortia surgunt (hardy,
sturdy).

fortuna, -ae, [lost stem +fortu- (cf.
fors) na (cf. Vacuna, Por-
tunus)], f., fortune, chance, haz-
ard, destiny, fate: siqua super
fortuna laborum est (necessity
of toil). Esp. in good sense,
good fortune, success, opportunity,
chance: si modo sequatur; for-
tuna fuit (glory); populi (in-
terest); sortitus fortunam ocu-
lis; quae dabatur (chance of
success); quaecumque...fidesque
(fortune and hope).

In bad

sense, fortune, fate, ill luck: mea me victam docere dolere. Half personified, fortune: aspirat labori; fidem novavit. Fully personified, Fortune.

fortūnātus, -a, -um, p.p. of fortuno.

make fortunate, fortūno, -āvī, -ātum, -āre, [†fortuna-], I. v. a., bless.-fortūnātus, -a, -um, p.p. as adj., fortunate, blest, favored (by fortune), happy.

Foruli, -ōrum, [prob. dim. of forus], m. plur., a Sabine town of Samnium.

-

forum, -1, [akin to forus, foris], n., (an open passage ?), a marketplace. Esp., the Forum (orig. market-place at Rome, place of assembly for the people, and of all public business).—Fig., an assembly (of the people), the people (as a political body).

forus, -1, [akin to forum, foris].