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"the three first, there are several pathetic passages; ❝ and scattered through them all, happy images and "allusions, as well as pious reflections, occur. But "the sentiments are frequently over-strained, and ec turgid; and the style is too harsh and obscure to be "pleasing."

The same critic has said of our author in another place, that his " merit in figurative language is great, " and deserves to be remarked. No writer, ancient "or modern, had a stronger imagination than Dr. "Young, or one more fertile in figures of every kind; "his metaphors are often new, and often natural and "beautiful. But his imagination was strong and rich, " rather than delicate and correct."

These strictures may be thought severe; but it should be remembered, that an author derives far more honour from such a discriminate character, from a judicious critic, than from the indiscriminate commendation of an admirer. The following is the conclusion of Dr. Johnson's critique, and shall conclude these memoirs.

"It must be allowed of Young's poetry, that it ❝abounds in thought, but without much accuracy or "selection.-When he lays hold on a thought, he

pursues it beyond expectation, [and] sometimes

"happily, as in his parallel of quicksilver and plea"sure.... which is very ingenious, very subtle, and "almost exact . . . . . .

"His versification is his own; neither his blank nor his rhyming lines have any resemblance to "those of former writers; he picks up no hemis"ticks, he copies no favourite expressions; he seems "to have laid up no stores of thought or diction, but ❝to owe all to the fortuitious suggestions of the pre❝sent moment. Yet I have reason to believe that, "when he once formed a new design, he then la"boured it with very patient industry, and that he 66 composed with great labour and frequent revisions.

"His verses are formed by no certain model; he is 66 no more like himself in his different productions "than he is like others. He seems never to have stu"died prosody, nor to have any direction, but from

"his own ear. But with all his defects, he was a 66 man of genius, and a poet."

P. S. The materials of the above Life are taken from the Article referring to our author in Johnson's Lives of the Poets, written by Mr. Herbert Croft, with the Critique of Dr. Johnson, compared with the Biographia Britannica, and other respectable authorities.

XXXV

VERSES TO THE AUTHOR.

NOW let the Atheist tremble, thou alone Canst bid his conscious heart the Godhead own. Whom shalt thou not reform? O thou hast seen How God descends to judge the souls of men. Thou heard'st the sentence how the guilty mourn, Driv'n out from God, and never to return.

Yet more, behold ten thousand thunders fall, And sudden vengeance wrap the flaming ball. When Nature sunk, when ev'ry bolt was hurl'd, Thou saw'st the boundless ruins of the world. When guilty Sodom felt the burning rain, And sulphur fell on the devoted plain, The Patriarch thus the fiery tempest past, With pious horror view'd the desart waste; The restless smoke still wav'd its curls around, For ever rising from the glowing ground.

But tell me, oh! what heav'nly pleasure, tell, To think so greatly, and describe so well! How wast thou pleas'd the wondrous theme to try, And find the thought of man could rise so high? Beyond this world the labour to pursue,

And open all eternity to view?

But thou art best delighted to rehearse
Heaven's holy dictates in exalted verse.
O thou hast power the harden'd heart to warm,
To grieve, to raise, to terrify, to charm;
To fix the soul on God; to teach the mind
To know the dignity of humankind;
By stricter rules well-govern'd life to scan,
And practise o'er the angel in the man.

Magd. Col.
Oxon.

T. WARTON.

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