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not be thrown away. At all events, the doubt which now exists, whether valuable but unused materials for a most important period of our history may not be mouldering at Lambeth, would be removed; and future Carlyles be spared useless journeys and wasted hours to rediscover them.

A publishing Society, somewhat similar to the Camden, has been established in the United States, under the title of The Seventy-six Society, for the publication and republication of books and papers relating to the American Revolution.

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BOOKS RECEIVED. Gibbon's Rome, with Variorum Notes, Vol. III., Bohn's British Classics. The third volume of this cheap and excellent reprint of Gibbon extends from Julian's expedition against the Persians to the accession of Marcian. - The Book of the Axe, containing a Piscatorial Description of that Stream, &c., by George P. R. Pulman. A pleasant semi-piscatorial, semi-antiquarian, gossiping volume, welcome at this season, when the May-fly is looked for on the waters; illustrative of the fishing spots and historical localities of the far-famed Axe. - Tasso's Jerusalem Delivered, translated into English Spenserian; with a Life of the Author, by J. H. Wiffen, the new volume of Bohn's Illustrated Library, forms a fitting companion to Wright's Dante, so recently noticed by us.

BOOKS AND ODD VOLUMES

WANTED TO PURCHASE.

LINGARD'S ENGLAND. Foolscap 8vo. 1844. Vols. I. to V.,
and
X. and XI.
THE WORKS OF DR. JONATHAN SWIFT. London, printed for
C. Bathurst, in Fleet Street, 1768. Vol. VII. (Vol. VI.
ending with "Verses on the Death of Dr. Swift," written in
Nov. 1731.)

BYRON'S WORKS. Vol. VI. of Murray's Edition. 1829.
The Volume of the LONDON POLYGLOTT which contains the
Prophets. Imperfection in other parts of no consequence.
CARLISLE ON GRAMMAR SCHOOLS.

THE CIRCLE OF THE SEASONS. London, 1828. 12mo. Two copies.
Letters, stating particulars and lowest price, carriage free,
to be sent to MR. BELL, Publisher of "NOTES AND
QUERIES," 186. Fleet Street.

YOLLODION PORTRAITS

COL

AND VIEWS obtained with the greatest ease and certainty by using BLAND & LONG'S preparation of Soluble Cotton; certainty and uniformity of action over a lengthened period, combined with the most faithful rendering of the half-tones, constitute this a most valuable agent in the hands of the photographer.

Albumenized paper, for printing from glass or paper negatives, giving a minuteness of detail unattained by any other method, 5s. per Quire.

Waxed and Iodized Papers of tried quality. Instruction in the Processes.

BLAND & LONG, Opticians and Photographical Instrument Makers, and Operative Chemists, 153. Fleet Street, London.

*** Catalognes sent on application.

Particulars of Price, &c. of the following Books to be sent direct to the gentlemen by whom they are required, and whose names and addresses are given for that purpose:

ANCIENT COMMERCE OF HINDOSTAN, forming Vol. VII. of "Maurice's Indian Antiquities, 1796."

Wanted by the Rev. H. Atlay, B.-Casterton, Stamford.

BISHOP O'BRIEN'S TEN SERMONS ON JUSTIFICATION.
Wanted by Lieut. Bruce, Royal Horse Artillery, Chatham.

LATIMER'S SERMONS. Published by the Parker Society. Vol. I. Wanted by Mr. J. G. Nichols, 25. Parliament Street.

PLANS OR MAPS OF ANCIENT LONDON, and Representations of Remarkable and Interesting Objects connected therewith-large size (such as Old St. Paul's, Paul's Cross, Old London Bridge, &c.).

A Copy of No. I. (or early number) of "The Times" Newspaper. A Copy of one of the "Broadsheets" issued during the Plague. Wanted by Mr. Joseph Simpson, Librarian, Literary and Scientific Institution, Islington, London,

Notices to Correspondents.

We must beg the indulgence of many Correspondents for omitting to reply to them this holiday week.

H. B. C.'s paper, Impossibilities of History, in our next. T. L. N. For the authorship of the Latin verse on Dr. Franklin, see our 5th Volume, pp. 17. 140. 549. 571.; and Vol. vi., p. 88. J-G., THE EDITOR, and another Correspondent. No.

M. W. Try a weaker solution of pyrogallic; that is, make the ordinary 3-grain to the ounce solution, and use one-third of that and one-third of plain water, and the results will probably be what you desire. The bath will keep for a long time, if kept free from dust, &c.

The extent which Photography occupies in our present Number will, we are sure, excuse us, in the eyes of several Correspondents, for the omission of their communications.

OUR EIGHTH VOLUME is now bound and ready for delivery, price 10s. 6d., cloth, boards. A few sets of the whole Eight Volumes are being made up, price 4l. 4s.--For these early application is desirable.

"NOTES AND QUERIES" is published at noon on Friday, so that the Country Booksellers may receive Copies in that night's parcels, and deliver them to their Subscribers on the Saturday.

PHOTOGRAPHIC CAMERAS. PHOTOGRAPHY.

OTTEWILL AND MORGAN'S Manufactory, 24. & 25. Charlotte Terrace, Caledonian Road, Islington.

OTTE WILL'S Registered Double Body Folding Camera, adapted for Landscapes or Portraits, may be had of A. ROSS, Featherstone Buildings, Holborn; the Photographic Institution, Bond Street; and at the Manufactory as above, where every description of

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& CO.'S Iodized Collodion, for obtaining Instantaneous Views, and Portraits in from three to thirty seconds, according to light.

Portraits obtained by the above, for delicacy of detail rival the choicest Daguerreotypes, specimens of which may be seen at their Esta blishment.

Also every description of Apparatus, Chemicals, &c. &c. used in this beautiful Art.123. and 121. Newgate Street.

Cameras, Slides, and Tripods may be had. The IMPROVEMENT IN COLLO

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DION.-J. B. HOCKIN & CO., Chemists, 289. Strand, have, by an improved mode of Iodizing, succeeded in producing a Collodion equal, they may say superior, in sensitiveness and density of Negative, to any other hitherto published; without diminishing the keeping properties and appreciation of half-tint for which their manufacture has been esteemed. Apparatus, pure Chemicals, and all the requirements for the practice of Photography. Instruction in the Art.

THE COLLODION AND POSITIVE PAPER PROCESS. By J. B. HOCKIN. Price 18., per Post, 1s. 2d

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W.Whateley, Esq., Q.C.; George Drew, Esq.; T. Grissell, Esq.

Physician.-William Rich. Basham, M.D. Bankers.Messrs. Cocks. Biddulph, and Co., Charing Cross.

VALUABLE PRIVILEGE. POLICIES effected in this Office do not become void through temporary difficulty in paying a Premium, as permission is given upon application to suspend the payment at interest, according to the conditions detailed in the Propectus.

Specimens of Rates of Premium for Assuring 100., with a Share in three-fourths of the Profits:

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Patronised by the Royal Family.

WO THOUSAND POUNDS

rior to the following:

THE HAIR RESTORED AND GREYNESS PREVENTED. BEETHAM'S CAPILLARY FLUID is acknowledged to be the most effectual article for Restoring the Hair in Baldness, strengthening when weak and fine. effectually preventing falling or turning grey, and for restoring its natural colour without the use of dye. The rich glossy appearance it imparts is the admiration of every person. Thousands have experienced its astonishing efficacy. Bottles, 2s. 6d. double size, 4s. 6d. ; 78. 6d. equal to 4 small: 11s. to 6 small: 218. to 13 small. The most perfect beautifier ever invented.

SUPERFLUOUS HAIR REMOVED. BEETHAM'S VEGETABLE EXTRACT does not cause pain or injury to the skin. Its effect is unerring, and it is now patronised by royalty and hundreds of the first families. Bottles, 58.

BEETHAM'S PLASTER is the only effectual remover of Corns and Bunions. It also reduces enlarged Great Toe Joints in an astonishing manner. If space allowed, the testimony of upwards of twelve thousand individuals, during the last five years, might be inserted. Packets, 18.; Boxes, 2s. 6d. Sent Free by BEETHAM, Chemist, Cheltenham, for 14 or 36 Post Stamps.

Sold by PRING, 30. Westmorland Street; JACKSON, 9. Westland Row: BEWLEY & EVANS, Dublin; GOULDING, 108. Patrick Street, Cork; BARRY, 9. Main Street, Kinsale; GRATTAN, Belfast; MURDOCK, BROTHERS, Glasgow ; DUNCAN & FLOCKHART, Edinburgh. SANGER, 150. Oxford Street; PROUT, 229. Strand; KEATING, St. Paul's Churchyard; SAVORY & MOORE, Bond Street; HANAll NAY, 63. Oxford Street; London. Chemists and Perfumers will procure them.

ALLEN'S

ILLUSTRATED

CATALOGUE, containing Size, Price, and Description of upwards of 100 articles, consisting of

PORTMANTEAUS,TRAVELLING-BAGS, Ladies' Portmanteaus, DESPATCH-BOXES, WRITING-DESKS, DRESSING-CASES, and other travelling requisites, Gratis on application, or sent free by Post on receipt of Two Stamps.

MESSRS. ALLEN'S registered Despatchbox and Writing-desk, their Travelling-bag with the opening as large as the bag, and the new Portmanteau containing four compartments, are undoubtedly the best articles of the kind ever produced.

J. W. & T. ALLEN, 18. & 22. West Strand.

BENNETT'S

MODEL

WATCH, as shown at the GREAT EXHIBITION, No. 1. Class X., in Gold and Silver Cases, in five qualities, and adapted to all Climates, may now be had at the MANUFACTORY, 65. CHEAPSIDE. Superior Gold London-made Patent Levers, 17, 15, and 12 guineas. Ditto, in Silver Cases, 8, 6, and 4 guineas. First-rate Geneva Levers, in Gold Cases, 12, 10, and 8 guineas. Ditto, in Silver Cases, 8, 6, and 5 guineas. Superior Lever, with Chronometer Balance, Gold, 27, 23, and 19 guineas. Bennett's Pocket Chronometer, Gold, 50 guineas; Silver, 40 guineas. Every Watch skilfully examined, timed, and its performance guaranteed. Barometers, 21., 31., and 41. Thermometers from 18. each.

BENNETT, Watch, Clock, and Instrument Maker to the Royal Observatory, the Board of Ordnance, the Admiralty, and the Queen, 65. CHEAPSIDE.

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PIANOFORTES,

25 Guineas each. D'ALMAINE & CO., 20. Soho Square (established A.D. 1785), sole manufacturers of the ROYAL PIANOFORTES, at 25 Guineas each. Every instrument warranted. The peculiar advantages of these pianofortes are best described in the following professional testimonial, signed by the majority of the leading musicians of the age:"We, the undersigned members of the musical profession, having carefully examined the Royal Pianofortes manufactured by MESSRS. D'ALMAINE & CO., have great pleasure in bearing testimony to their merits and capabilities. It appears to us impossible to produce instruments of the same size possessing a richer and finer tone, more elastic touch, or more equal temperament, while the elegance of their construction renders them a handsome ornament for the library, boudoir, or drawing-room. (Signed) J. L. Abel, F. Benedict, H. R. Bishop, J. Blewitt, J. Brizzi, T. P. Chipp, P. Delavanti, C. H. Dolby, E. F. Fitzwilliam, W. Forde, Stephen Glover, Henri Herz. E. Harrison, H. F. Hassé, J. L. Hatton, Catherine Hayes, W. H. Holmes, W. Kuhe, G. F. Kiallmark, E. Land, G. Lanza, Alexander Lee, A. Leffler. E. J. Loder, W. H. Montgomery, S. Nelson, G. A. Osborne, John Parry, H. Panofka, Henry Phillips, F. Praegar, E. F. Rimbault, Frank Romer, G. H. Rodwell, E. Rockel, Sims Reeves, J. Templeton, F. Weber, H. Westrop, T. H. Wright," &c.

D'ALMAINE & CO., 20. Soho Square. Lists and Designs Gratis.

A1

LLSOPP'S PALE or BITTER ALE. MESSRS. S. ALLSOPP & SONS beg to inform the TRADE that they are now registering Orders for the March Brewings of their PALE ALE in Casks of 18 Gallons and upwards, at the BREWERY, Burton-on-Trent; and at the under-mentioned Branch Establishments:

LONDON, at 61. King William Street, City. LIVERPOOL, at Cook Street.

MANCHESTER, at Ducie Place.

DUDLEY, at the Burnt Tree.

GLASGOW, at 115. St. Vincent Street.
DUBLIN, at 1. Crampton Quay.

BIRMINGHAM, at Market Hall.

SOUTH WALES, at 13. King Street, Bristol.

MESSRS. ALLSOPP & SONS take the opportunity of announcing to PRIVATE FAMILIES that their ALES, so strongly recommended by the Medical Profession, may be procured in DRAUGHT and BOTTLES GENUINE from all the most RESPECTABLE LICENSED VICTUALLERS, on "ALLSOPP'S PALE ALE" being specially asked for.

When in bottle, the genuineness of the label can be ascertained by its having "ALLSOPP & SONS" written across it.

TEAL & SON'S

HE

SPRING

MATTRESSES. The most durable Bedding is a well-made SPRING MATTRESS; it retains its elasticity, and will wear longer without repair than any other mattress, and with one French Wool and Hair Mattress on it is a most luxurious Bed. HEAL & SON make them in three varieties. For prices of the different sizes and qualities, apply for HEAL & SON'S ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE OF BEDSTEADS, and priced LIST OF BEDDING. It contains designs and prices of upwards of 100 Bedsteads, and prices of every description of Bedding, and is sent free by Post.

HEAL & SON, 196. Tottenham Court Road.

Printed by THOMAS CLARK SHAW, of No. 10. Stonefield Street, in the Parish of St. Mary, Islington, at No. 5. New Street Square, in the Parish of St. Bride, in the City of London; and published by GEORGE BELL, of No. 186. Fleet Street, in the Parish of St. Dunstan in the West, in the City of London, Publisher, at No. 186. Fleet Street aforesaid.- Saturday, April 22. 1854.

A MEDIUM OF INTER-COMMUNICATION

FOR

LITERARY MEN, ARTISTS, ANTIQUARIES, GENEALOGISTS, ETC.

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Ancient Chattel-Property in Ireland, by

James F. Ferguson

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Bishop Atterbury

395

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SATURDAY, APRIL 29. 1854.

Price Fourpence. Stamped Edition, 5d.

GARDENERS CHRO THE CAMDEN SOCIETY for

THNICLE

GAZETTE.

AND

AGRICULTURAL

In consequence of the Advertisement Duty having been taken off, the customary charges for Advertisements in" The Gardeners' Chronicle and Agricultural Gazette" have been reduced.

Advertisements appear in both Editions without extra charge.

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Morning Herald

4021

Daily News

3910

Guardian

3904

Economist

3837

British Banner

Record

397

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Sun

2539

399

Morning Chronicle

2364

Britannia

2329

2235

2140

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MINOR QUERIES WITH ANSWERS: "Gossip"-Humphry Repton-"Oriel" "Orchard"-" Peckwater "-Richard III. Binding of old Books - Vessel of Paper

REPLIES:

King James's Irish Army List, 1689, by
John D'Alton

Quotations Wanted, by G. Taylor, &c. 402
Oaths, by James F. Ferguson, &c.
Remuneration of Authors, by Alexander
Andrews -

Occasional Forms of Prayer, by the Rev.
W. Sparrow Simpson, &c.

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Express

Leader

Globe

Weekly News

3798 3736 3681

2987

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The following are the Publications of the Society which have been issued during the past I. PROMPTORIUM PARVULORUM : Tom. II. Edited by ALBERT WAY, Esq., M.A., F.S.A.

II. REGULEE INCLUSARUM: THE ANCREN REWLE: A Treatise on the Rules and Duties of Monastic Life, in the AngloSaxon Dialect of the 13th Century. Edited by the REV. JAMES MORTON, B. D., Prebendary of Lincoln.

III. LETTERS OF THE LADY BRILLIANA HARLEY: 1625-1643. Edited by the REV. T. T. LEWIS, M.A.

IV. THE HOUSEHOLD ROLL OF RICHARD SWINFIELD, BISHOP OF HEREFORD, 18 Edw. I. Vol. I. Edited by the REV. JOHN WEBB, M.A., F.S.A.

The Subscription to the Society is 17. per annum, which becomes due on the 1st of May. Communications from gentlemen desirous of becoming Members may be addressed to the Secretary, or to MESSRS. NICHOLS, No. 25. Parliament Street, Westminster; by whom the Subscriptions are received.

Just published, with ten coloured Engravings, price 58.,

2020 NOTES ON AQUATIC MI

402

United Service Gazette

404

Railway Times

1926 1709 1708 1641

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404

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Photographic Query-Improvement in Collodion-Printing Positives-Photographic Excursions

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CROSCOPIC SUBJECTS OF NATURAL HISTORY, selected from the "Microscopic Cabinet." By ANDREW PRITCHARD, M.R.I.

Also, in 8vo., pp. 720, plates 24, price 21s., or

coloured, 368.,

A HISTORY OF INFUSORIAL ANIMALCULES, Living and Fossil, containing Descriptions of every species. British and Foreign, the methods of procuring and viewing them, &c., illustrated by numerous Engravings. By ANDREW PRITCHARD, M.R.I.

"There is no work extant in which so much valuable information concerning Infusoria (Animalcules) can be found, and every Microscopist should add it to his library."- Silliman's Journal.

London: WHITTAKER & CO., Ave Maria

SME

Lane.

MEE'S BINOCULAR PERSPECTIVE PHOTOGRAPHS.- A full account of the mode of taking these extraor dinary Likenesses in "Smee on the Eye," just published, price 5s.

HORNE, THORNTHWAITE & WOOD, 123. Newgate Street, London.

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NORTH

No. XLI. MAY. Price 68.
CONTENTS.

I. THE PLURALITY OF WORLDS.
II. BRITISH AND CONTINENTAL
CHARACTERISTICS.

III. THE UNION WITH ENGLAND AND SCOTTISH NATIONALITY. IV. CHRISTIANITY IN THE SECOND CENTURY, AND THE CHRISTIAN EVIDENCES.

V. THE ART OF EDUCATION. VI. RUSKIN AND ARCHITECTURE, PAST. PRESENT. AND FUTURE. VII. PROFESSOR FORBES AND MR. LLOYD IN SCANDINAVIA. VIII. AUGUSTE COMTE AND POSITIVISM.

Edinburgh: W. P. KENNEDY. London: HAMILTON, ADAMS, & CO. Dublin: J. M'GLASHAN.

SIR ARCHIBALD ALISON'S

NEW HISTORY.

HE HISTORY OF EUROPE,

Tfrom the Fall of Napoleon to the Ac

cession of Louis Napoleon, in Five Vols. 8vo. Price 158. each. Vols. I. and II. are published. The THIRD VOLUME. to be published in May, will contain:

Asia Minor, Greece, Turkey. in 1821 - The Greek Revolution. Battle of Navarino, and Establishment of Greek Independence- The War between Russia and Turkey, 1827-1829. France to the Revolution of 1830, &c. &c.

WILLIAM BLACKWOOD & SONS,
Edinburgh and London.

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the Notes of BISHOP HURD. With Portrait and Engravings on Steel. Vol. III. Post 8vo. cloth. 3s. 6d.

HENRY G. BOHN, 4, 5, & 6. York Street, Covent Garden.

BOHN'S CLASSICAL LIBRARY FOR MAY.

ATULLUS, TIBULLUS and

CAT

THE VIGIL OF VENUS. A literal Prose Translation. To which are added Metrical Versions by LAMB, GRAINGER, and others. With Frontispiece. Post 8vo. cloth, 58. HENRY G. BOHN, 4, 5, & 6. York Street, Covent Garden.

BOHN'S ECCLESIASTICAL LIBRARY FOR MAY. AND EVA

THEODORET

GRIUS. Histories of the Church, from A.D. 322 to A D. 427, and from A.D. 431 to A.D. 544. Translated from the Greek, with General Index. Post 8vo. cloth, 58.

HENRY G. BOHN, 4, 5, & 6. York Street, Covent Garden.

Just published, in 8vo., with Views, price, in cloth, 68. 6d.; or, large paper (royal 8vo.), price, in cloth, 128.

HIS

DESCRIPTIVE AND THUS

BRIAN CASTLES, CHURCHES, and ANTIQUITIES. SIDNEY By WILLIAM GIBSON, Esq., F.S.A.- THIRD SERIES: Comprising Visits to Naworth Castle, Lanercost Priory, and Corby Castle, in Cumberland; the ruined Monasteries of Brinkburn, Jarrow, and Tynemouth; Bishop Middleham, and the Town of Hartlepool; Newcastle-on-Tyne, and Durham Cathedral.

London: LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, & LONGMANS.

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MOROCCO,
STATE: A Chapter of Mussulman

Civilisation. By XAVIER DURRIEU.
Forming Part 60 of the "Traveller's Library."
London: LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN,
& LONGMANS.

Just published, in fcp. 8vo., price, in cloth, 68.

THE STATISTICAL COM

interesting Facts in Moral and Intellectual, Vital, Economical, and Political Statistics, at Home and Abroad. Compiled by T. C. BANFIELD, Esq.

London: LONGMAN, BROWN, GREEN, & LONGMANS.

LLEN'S

AL

ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE, containing Size, Price, and Description of upwards of 100 articles, consisting of

PORTMANTEAUS, TRAVELLING-BAGS,

Ladies' Portmanteaus,

DESPATCH-BOXES, WRITING-DESKS, DRESSING-CASES, and other travelling requisites, Gratis on application, or sent free by Post on receipt of Two Stamps.

MESSRS. ALLEN'S registered Despatchbox and Writing-desk, their Travelling-bag with the opening as large as the bag, and the new Portmanteau containing four compartments, are undoubtedly the best articles of the kind ever produced.

J. W. & T. ALLEN, 18. & 22. West Strand.

HUBB'S LOCKS, with all the

safes, cash and deed boxes. Complete lists of sizes and prices may be had on application. CHUBB & SON, 57. St. Paul's Churchyard, London; 28. Lord Street, Liverpool; 16. Market Street, Manchester; and Horseley Fields, Wolverhampton.

AL

LLSOPP'S PALE or BITTER ALE. MESSRS. 8. ALLSOPP & SONS beg to inform the TRADE that they are now registering Orders for the March Brewings of their PALE ALE in Casks of 18 Gallons and upwards, at the BREWERY, Burton-on-Trent; and at the under-mentioned Branch Establishments:

LONDON, at 61. King William Street, City.
LIVERPOOL, at Cook Street.
MANCHESTER, at Ducie Place.
DUDLEY, at the Burnt Tree.
GLASGOW, at 115. St. Vincent Street.
DUBLIN, at 1. Crampton Quay.

BIRMINGHAM, at Market Hall. SOUTH WALES, at 13. King Street, Bristol. MESSRS. ALLSOPP & SONS take the opportunity of announcing to PRIVATE FAMILIES that their ALES, so strongly recommended by the Medical Profession, may be procured in DRAUGHT and BOTTLES GENUINE from all the most RESPECTABLE JICENSED VICTUALLERS, on "ALLSOPP'S PALE ALE" being specially asked for.

When in bottle, the genuineness of the label can be ascertained by its having "ALLSOPP & SONS" written across it.

LONDON, SATURDAY, APRIL 29, 1854.

Notes.

CURIOUS OLD PAMPHLET.

Grubbing among old pamphlets, the following has turned up:

"A Fragment of an Essay towards the most ancient Histories of the Old and New Worlds, connected. Intended to be carried on in four Parts or Æras. That is, from the Creation of all Things to the Time of the Deluge: thence to the Birth of Abraham: from that Period to the Descent of Jacob and his Family into Egypt: and, lastly, to the Time of the Birth of Moses. Attempted to be executed in Blank Verse, 8vo. pp. 59. Printed in the year 1765."

piece has thus been thrown off in such a loose and disorderly manner;" among which figure the desire "to disperse a parcel of them gratis,-because they are, perhaps, worth nothing; that nobody may pay for his folly but himself; that, if his Fragment is damned, which it probably may be, he will thenceforth drop any farther correspondence with Adam, Noah, Abraham, &c.; and, lastly, that he may be benefited by the criticisms upon its faults and failings, while he himself lurks cunningly behind the curtain. But if, after all," says the facetious author, "this little northern urchin shall chance to spring forward under the influence of a more southern and warmer sun, the author will then endeavour to bring his goods to market as plump, fresh, and fair as the soil will admit."

I

presume, however, the public did not call for any of the farther instalments promised in the title. J. O.

ERRATA IN PRINTED BIBLES.

This Miltonic rhapsody supposes Adam, when verging on his nine hundreth year, to have assembled his descendants to a kind of jubilee, when sacrifices, and other antediluvian solemnities, being observed, "Seth, the pious son of his comfort, gravely arose, and, after due obedience to the first of men, humbly beseeched the favour to have their memories refreshed by a short history of the marvellous things in the beginning." Then Adam thus :Hereupon the anonymous author puts into the mouth of the great progenitor of the human race a history of the Creation, in blank verse, in accordance with the Mosaic and orthodox account. Concluding his revelations without reference to the Fall, Seth would interrogate their aged sire upon what followed thence, when Adam excuses himself from the painful recital by predicting the special advent in after times of a mind equal to day hastening to preach at Paul's Cross, entered the

that task:

"But of this Fall, this heart-felt, deep-felt lapse,
This Paradise thus lost, no mortal man
Shall sing which lives on earth.

Far distant hence
In farther distant times, fair Liberty
Shall reign, queen of the Seas, and lady of
The Isles; nay, sovereign of the world's repose.
And Peace!

In her a mighty genius shall
Arise, of high ethereal mould, great in
Renown, sublime, superior far to praise
Of sublunary man-or Fame herself.

Though blind to all things here on earth below,
The heav'ns of heav'ns themselves shall he explore,
And soar on high with strong, with outstretched
wings!

There sing of marvels not to be conceived,
Express'd, or thought by any but himself!"

This curious production is avowedly from the other side of the Tweed, and I would ask if its paternity is known to any of your antiquarian correspondents there or here.

The Fragment is preceded by a very remarkable Preface, containing some reasons why this little

66

Mr. D'Israeli, in his Curiosities of Literature, has an article entitled "The Pearl Bibles and Six Thousand Errata," in which he gives some notable specimens of the blunders perpetrated in the printing of Bibles in earlier times. The great demand for them prompted unscrupulous persons to supply it without much regard to carefulness or accuracy; and, besides, printers were not so expert as at the present day.

"The learned Ussher," Mr. D'Israeli tells us, “one

shop of one of the stationers, as booksellers were then called, and inquiring for a Bible of the London edition, when he came to look for his text, to his astonishment and his horror he discovered that the verse was omitted in the Bible! This gave the first occasion of complaint to the king, of the insufferable negligence and incapacity of the London press; and first bred that great contest which followed between the University of Cambridge and the London stationers, about the right of printing Bibles."

tent.

Even during the reign of Charles I., and in the time of the Commonwealth, the manufacture of spurious Bibles was carried on to an alarming exEnglish Bibles were fabricated in Holland for cheapness, without any regard to accuracy. Twelve thousand of these (12mo.) Bibles, with notes, were seized by the King's printers as being contrary to the statute; and a large impression of these Dutch-English Bibles were burned, by order of the Assembly of Divines, for certain errors. The Pearl (24mo.) Bible, printed by Field, in 1653, contains some scandalous blunders; for instance, Romans, vi. 13.: "Neither yield ye your members as instruments of righteousness unto sin" for unrighteousness. 1 Cor. vi. 9.: “Know ye not that

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