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THE RIGHT HONOURABLE

SIR JOSEPH BANKS, BART. G. C. B.

PRESIDENT OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY,
&c. &c. &c.

THE FOLLOWING ACCOUNT

OF THE

NATIVES OF THE TONGA ISLANDS,

IN WHICH IT IS ATTEMPTED PARTICULARLY TO SET FORTH

THEIR MANNERS, CUSTOMS, RELIGION,
AND LANGUAGE,

FROM THE ORAL DESCRIPTIONS OF AN ENGLISHMAN

LONG RESIDENT THERE,

IS MOST WILLINGLY INSCRIBED

AS A SMALL, YET APPROPRIATE TRIBUTE
OF RESPECT,

BY

HIS VERY OBEDIENT AND

DEVOTED HUMBLE SERVANT,

JOHN MARTIN.

[DECEMBER 1816.]

priety of looking after certain richly laden vessels-
Remarks Arrives at Ceros Island-Illness of Cap-
tain Duck-Information respecting a Spanish sloop

of
war, laden with tribute money-Death of Cap-
tain Duck-The command of the vessel falls to
Mr Brown-Funeral of Captain Duck-Ship sails
from Ceros-Takes a fresh departure from Guada-
loupe-Arrives at the Island of Owyhee-Sails
again, and arrives in Anahooroo Bay, at Woahoo-
The chief refuses permission to enter the close har-
bour-Sails for Otaheite-Gets too much to the
westward, and makes for the Tonga Islands-An-
chors for the last time at the Island of Lefooga-
Mutiny and desertion of four men-Farther deser-
tion of fifteen others-Suspicious appearance of the
natives-Their first plan to take the vessel unsuc-
cessful-Natives assemble on deck in great num-
bers-Signal of attack-Mr Mariner runs into the
gun-room, and, meeting with the cooper, they de-
termine to blow up the vessel-Their intention ac-
cidentally prevented-In the mean time general
massacre upon deck-Mr Mariner and the cooper
brought before the chief-Mr Mariner is sent on
shore-The state of his mind at this period-Finds
Mr Brown on the beach murdered-He expects to
be killed and eaten-Is brought before the king-
The ship is run aground by the king's orders

CHAPTER III.

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The ship plundered by Finow's orders-Accidents
on board-The ship burned-Guns hauled on shore
Visit to the Island of Whiha-Surprise of the na-
tives at the sight of a watch-Mr Mariner deprived
of his books and papers, as being considered instru-
ments of witchcraft-Anecdote of the missionaries
-Remarks on the present state of the Islands, com-
pared with that when Captain Cook visited them-
Political history of the islands during the foregoing
twelve or fifteen years, viz. Expedition to the Fiji
Islands-Insurrection at Tonga-Assassination of
the king-Civil war-Return of the expedition to

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