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We do not think the idea very happy of "Contrasted Sonnets"-such as, Nature-Art; The Happy Home The Wretched Home; Theory-Practice; Ritches-Poverty; Philanthropic Misanthropic; Country-Town; and so on-and 'tis an ancient, nay, a stale idea, though Mr Tupper evidently thinks it fresh and new, and luxuriates in it as if it were all his own. Sometimes he chooses to shew that he is ambidexter-and how much may be said on both sides leaving the reader's mind in a state of indifference to what may really be the truth of the matter-or disposed to believe that he knows more about it than the Sonnetteer. The best are Prose and Poetry-and they are very good-so is "Ancient," but Modern is very bad-and therefore we quote the three

PROSE.

"That the fine edge of intellect is dulled,

And mortal ken with cloudy films obscure,
And the numb'd heart so deep in stupor lulled

That virtue's self is weak its love to lure,

But pride and lust keep all the gates secure,
This is thy fall, O man; and therefore those
Whose aims are earthly, like pedestrian prose,
The selfish, useful, money-making plan,
Cold language of the desk, or quibbling bar,
Where in hard matter sinks ideal man :
Still, worldly teacher, be it from me far

Thy darkness to confound with yon bright band
Poetic all, though not so named by men,

Who have swayed royally the mighty pen,

And now as kings in prose on fame's clear summit stand."

POETRY.

"To touch the heart, and make its pulses thrill,
To raise and purify the grovelling soul,
To warm with generous heat the selfish will,
To conquer passion with a mild controul,
And the whole man with nobler thoughts to fill,
These are thine aims, O pure unearthly power,
These are thine influences; and therefore those
Whose wings are clogged with evil, are thy foes;
And therefore these, who have thee for their dower,
The widowed spirits with no portion here,

Eat angels' food, the manna thou dost shower:
For thine are pleasures, deep, and tried, and true,
Whether to read, or write, or think, or hear,
By the gross million spurn'd, and fed on by the few."

ANCIENT.

"My sympathies are all with times of old,

I cannot live with things of yesterday,
Upstart, and flippant, foolish, weak, and gay,
But spirits cast in a severer mould,
Of solid worth, like elemental gold:

I love to wander o'er the shadowy past,
Dreaming of dynasties long swept away,
And seem to find myself almost the last
Of a time-honoured race, decaying fast;
For I can dote upon the rare antique,

Conjuring up what story it might tell,
The bronze, or bead, or coin, or quaint relique ;
And in a desert could delight to dwell

Among vast ruins,-Tadmor's stately halls,

Old Egypt's giant fanes, or Babel's mouldering walls."

Mr Tupper has received much praise from critics whose judgment is generally entitled to great respect-in the Atlas-if we mistake not-in the Spectator-and in the Sun. If our censure be undeserved-let our copious quotations justify themselves, and be our condemnation. Our praise may seem cold and scanty; but so far from despising Mr Tupper's talents, we have good hopes of him, and do not fear but that he will produce many far better things than the best of those we have selected for the appro

bation of the public. Perhaps our. rough notes may help him to discover where his strength lies; and, with his right feelings, and amiable sensibilities, and fine enthusiasm, and healthy powers when exercised on familiar and domestic themes, so dear forever to the human heart, there seems no reason why, in good time, he may not be among our especial favourites, and one of "the Swans of Thames"-which, we believe, are as big and as bright as those of the Tweed.

Alas! for poor NICOL! Dead and gone-but not to be forgotten-for aye to be remembered among the flowers of the forest, early wede away!

the wrench as severe as that needed

"To drag the magnet from the pole,
To chain the freedom of the soul,
To freeze in ice desires that boil,
To root the mandrake from the soil," &c.

But Amador, after ten years' absence --so Christabel was no girl-now returned" with name and fame and fortune"-for

"The Lion-King, with his own right hand,
Had dubbed him Knight of Holy Land,
The crescent waned where'er he came,
And Christendom rung with his fame,
And Saladin trembled at the name
Of Amador de Ramothaim!"
Having leapt the moat, and flung him-
self from his horse,

"In the hall

He met her!--but how pale and wan!— He started back, as she upon

His neck would fall;

He started back,-for by her side (O blessed vision!) he espied

A thing divine,

Poor Christabel was lean and white,
But oh, how soft, and fair, and bright,
Was Geraldine!

Fairer and brighter, as he gazes
All celestial beauty blazes

From those glorious eyes,
And Amador no more can brook
The jealous air and peevish look

That in the other lies!"

This is rather sudden, and takes the reader aback-for though poor Christabel had had a strange night of it, she was a lovely creature the day before, and could not have grown so very "lean and white" in so short a time. Only think of her looking "peevish"! But

"A trampling of hoofs at the cullice-port,
A hundred horse in the castle court!
From border wastes a weary way,
Through Halegarth wood and Knorren

moor,

A mingled numerous array,
On panting palfreys black and grey,

With foam and mud bespattered o'er,
Hastily cross the flooded Irt,
And rich Waswater's beauty skirt,
And Sparkling-Tairn, and rough Seath-
waite,

And now that day is dropping late, Have passed the drawbridge and the gate." Here again Mr Tupper shows, somewhat ludicrously, his unacquaintance with the Lake-Land, and makes Sir Roland perform a most circuitous journey.

You know that Sir Leoline and Sir

Roland had been friends in youth, and cannot have forgotten Coleridge's exquisite description of their quarrel and estrangement. He would have painted their reconciliation in a few lines of remember the parties are, each of light. But attend to Tupper-and them, bordering, by his account, on fourscore.

The stalwarth warriors stood and shook,
Like aspens tall beside the brook,
And each advancing feared to look
Into the other's eye;

'Tis fifty years ago to-day
Since in disdain and passion they
Had flung each other's love away

With words of insult high;
How had they long'd and pray'd to meet!
But memories cling; and pride is sweet;
And-which could be the first to greet
The haply scornful other?
What if De Vaux were haughty still,--
Or Leoline's unbridled will
Consented not his rankling ill
In charity to smother?

"Their knees give way, their faces are pale,
And loudly beneath the corslets of mail,
Their aged hearts in generous heat
Almost to bursting boil and beat;
The white lips quiver, the pulses throb,
They stifle and swallow the rising sob,-
And there they stand, faint and unmann'd,
As each holds forth his bare right hand!
Yes, the mail-clad warriors tremble,

All unable to dissemble
Penitence and love confest,
The flood of affection grows deeper and
As within each aching breast

stronger

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Till they can refrain no longer,
But with,- Oh, my longt-lost brother!'
To their hearts they clasp each other,
Vowing in the face of heaven
All forgotten and forgiven !

"Then, the full luxury of grief
That brings the smothered soul relief,
Within them both so fiercely rushed
That from their vanquish'd eyes out-gushed
A tide of tears, as pure and deep
As children, yea as cherubs weep!"
Sir Roland tells Sir Leoline, that
his daughter Geraldine could not help
being amused with Bard Bracy's tale
that she was in Langdale, seeing
that she was sitting at home in her
own latticed bower; but the false one
imposes on the old gentleman with a
pleasant story, and, manifest impostor
and liar though she be, they take her
-do not start from your chair-for
the Virgin Mary!

"Her beauty hath conquer'd: a sunny smile
Laughs into goodness her seeming guile.
Aye, was she not in mercy sent
To heal the friendships pride had rent?
Is she not here a blessed saint
To work all good by subtle feint?
Yea, art thou not, mysterious dame,
Our Lady of Furness?—the same, the same!
O holy one, we know thee now,
O gracious one, before thee bow,
Help us, Mary, hallowed one,
Bless us, for thy wondrous Son"-

At that word, the spell is half-broken, and the dotards, who had been kneeling, rise up; the Witch gives a slight hiss, but instantly recovers her gentleness and her beauty, and both fall in love with her, like the elders with Susanna.

"Wonder-stricken were they then, And full of love, those ancient men, Full-fired with guilty love, as when

In times of old

To young Susanna's fairness knelt Those elders twain, and foully felt The lava-streams of passion melt

Their bosoms cold."

They walk off as jealous as March hares, and Amador, a more fitting wooer, supplies their place.

His head is cushioned on her breast,
Her dark eyes shed love on his,
And his changing cheek is prest
By her hot and thrilling kiss,
While again from her moist lips
The honeydew of joy he sips,
And views, with rising transport warm,
Her half-unveil'd bewitching form."
At this critical juncture Christabel
comes gliding ghost-like up to him-
and Amador, most unaccountably
stung-

Stung with remorse, Hath drop't at her feet as a clay-cold corse;" she raises him up and kisses him-Geraldine, with "an involuntary hiss and snake-like stare," gnashes her teeth on the loving pair. Bard Bracy plays on his triple-stringed Welsh harp a holy hymn-Geraldine is convulsed, grows lank and lean—

"The spell is dead--the charm is o'er,
Writhing and circling on the floor,
While she curl'd in pain, and then was

seen no more."

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"The spirit said, and all in light Melted away that vision bright; My tale is told."

Such is Geraldine, a Sequel to Coleridge's Christabel! It is, indeed, a most shocking likeness-call it rather a horrid caricature. Coleridge's Christabel, in any circumstances beneath the sun, moon, and stars, "lean and white, and peevish"!!-a most impious libel. Coleridge's Geraldine with that dreadful bosom and side"like a lady from a far countree "— stain still the most beautiful of all the edness powerful by the inscrutable witches and in her mysterious wickbest of human innocence the dragonsecret of some demon-spell over the daughter of an old red-raged hag, hobbling on wooden crutches! Where is our own? Coleridge's bold English Barons, stiff in their green eld as oaks, Sir Leoline and Sir Roland, with rheumy eyes, slavering lips, and tottering knees, shamelessly wooing the same witch in each others presence, with all the impotence of the last stage of dotage!

"She had dreams all yesternight Of her own betrothed knight;

And she in the midnight wood will pray For the weal of her lover that's far away!" That is all we hear of him from Coleridge-Mr Tupper brings before us the "handsome youth" (yes! he calls him so), with

66 a goodly shield, Three wild-boars or, on an azure field, While scallop-shells on an argent fess Proclaim him a pilgrim and knight no

less!!

Enchased in gold on his helmet of steel A deer-hound stands on the high-plumed keel!" &c.

And thus equipped-booted and spurred-armed cap-a-pie-he leaps the moat-contrary to all the courtesies of chivalry-and, rushing up to the lady, who had been praying for him for ten years (ten is too many), he turns on his heel as if he had stumbled by mistake on an elderly vinegar-visaged chambermaid, and makes furious love before her face to the lady on whose arm she is fainting;-and this is in the spirit of Coleridge! It won't do to say Amador is under a spell. No such spell can be tolerated-and so far from being moved with pity for Amador as infatuated, we feel assured, that there is not one Quaker in Ken

dal, who, on witnessing such brutality, would not lend a foot to kick him down stairs, and a hand to fling him into the moat among the barbels.

As for the diction, it is equally destitute of grace and power-and not only without any colouring of beauty, but all blotch and varnish, laid on as with a shoe-brush. All sorts of images and figures of speech crawl over the surface of the Sequel, each

shifting for itself, like certain animalculæ set a-racing on a hot-plate by a flaxen-headed cowboy; and though there are some hundreds of them, not one is the property of Mr Tupper, but liable to be claimed by every versifier from Cockaigne to Cape Wrath.

Let us turn, then, to his ambitious and elaborate address to Imagination, and see if it conspicuously exhibit the qualities of the poetical character.

"Thou fair enchantress of my willing heart,
Who charmest it to deep and dreamy slumber,
Gilding mine evening clouds of reverie,-
Thou lovely Siren, who, with still small voice
Most softly musical, dost lure me on

O'er the wide sea of indistinct idea,

Or quaking sands of untried theory,
Or ridgy shoals of fixt experiment

That wind a dubious pathway through the deep,-
Imagination, I am thine own child:

Have I not often sat with thee retired,

Alone yet not alone, though grave most glad,
All silent outwardly, but loud within,

As from the distant hum of many waters,
Weaving the tissue of some delicate thought,
And hushing every breath that might have rent
Our web of gossamer, so finely spun?
Have I not often listed thy sweet song,
(While in vague echoes and Æolian notes
The chambers of my heart have answered it),
With eye as bright in joy, and fluttering pulse,
As the coy village maiden's, when her lover
Whispers his hope to her delighted ear?"

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"Imagination, art thou not my friend,
In crowds and solitude, my comrade dear,
Brother and sister, mine own other self,
The Hector to my soul's Andromache?"
These last lines are prodigious non-
sense; and we could not have believed
it possible so to burlesque the most
touching passage in all Homer. Nor
can we help thinking the image of
Martin Farquhar Tupper, Esq., M.A.,
author of "Proverbial Philosophy".
With eye as bright in joy, and fluttering
pulse,

As the coy village maiden's "

rather ridiculous-with Imagination sitting by his side, and whispering soft nothings into his ear.

"With still small voice" is too hal-
lowed an expression to be properly
applied to a "lovely siren;" nor is it
the part of a siren to lure poets on
"O'er the wide sea of indistinct idea,

Or quaking sands of untried theory,
Or ridgy shoals of fixt experiment,
That wind a dubious pathway through the
deep."

We do not believe that these lines have
any real meaning; and then they were
manifestly suggested by two mighty
ones of Wordsworth-

"The intellectual power through words and things

Went sounding on its dim and perilous
way."

Imagination is then "Triumphant
Beauty, bright Intelligence," and
"The chastened fire of extacy suppressed
Beams from her eye,'
which is all true; but why thus beams
her eye?

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"Because thy secret heart, Like that strange light, burning yet unconsumed,

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