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Seated, a few days since, in a snug corner of a well-frequented hotel, a name not altogether unknown to us was frequently and earnestly repeated by two individuals from whose gaze we were fortunately concealed. That name was our own--and the subject of conversation was THIS VERY JOURNAL. Naturally interested, we listened—and as naturally expected to "hear no good" of ourself. In this expectation we were, however, agreeably disappointed.

It appeared that the two disputants were canvassing the merits of OUR JOURNAL; both warmly applauding its matter and its manner, and considering it calculated to be of great public service. One of the parties, however, marvelled that poetry should find such a place in it. His companion asked, what could be his motive for so odd a remark; seeing that Poetry was the presiding genius of the periodical? The reply was, that the dissentient never read .6 poetry-did not like poetry; it was so dry." For his part, "he could not understand it, and always skipped it as he did the speeches of members of Parliament, reported in the newspapers. All the rest was EXCELLENT."-OUR JOURNAL compared with parliamentary speeches!!

Well; as we feel quite sure that this article will come under the immediate eye of the two speakers referred to, let us quietly argue the point with the gentleman who sees no beauty in poetry. Perhaps if his friend kindly seconds us, we may yet make a convert of him; and give a fresh zest to his future pleasures in life. He cannot, we surmise, have numbered more than four-andtwenty summers; and his experience, we imagine, must have been very limited. Yet did his presence greatly interest us, as the remarks we are about to offer will show. We write the more forcibly, in consequence of the conversation that reached our ear.

Poetry, although hardly to be defined in words, is that which sets aside all that morbid feeling which is observable in the world at large. It moves in an orbit of its

VOL. III.-13.

own, and dispenses around it a perfectly pure atmosphere. It ridicules trifles, and makes the best of everything that happens. There is poetry in the smallest action of life-poetry in rendering a little service, poetry in returning thanks for it; poetry in receiving, feeling, and acknowledging those thanks. This refined feeling renders life a garden of flowers,and creates a sympathy in genial hearts which is perfectly indescribable. Most of our readers enter readily into the nature and truth of our remarks.

Feeling thus, when we go abroad for a walk we see everything in our path with a loving eye. We are not disposed to look on the dark side of nature. We want everybody to love what we love; to see with our eyes; to feel with our heart. Nor is it unusual, in the genial months now opening upon us, to find many a frank disposition harmonising with our own. The only thing to be lamented is, the evanescent feeling. It changes too often with time and circumstance. The impression is neither deep nor lasting. It might be so, but for circumstances. It is a too close contact with sordid and mean spirits, that has such a powerful influence over the ingenuous mind! "Like priest like people," is an adage true of the domestic hearth, as it is of the conventicle.

Many a stroll have we had in a lovely lane; and many a strolling companion have we fraternised with in our rambles. Somehow -we cannot give a reason-heart seems to respond to heart, and sympathy finds itself a resting-place. We meet, we walk, we gossip, we innocently touch some tender chord. Distance melts away. The chance companion of a morning's ramble carries home with her half our heart; and, if we never meet again, the remembrance of such an interview is "sweet." Brother, sister, friend; all and each have we met by turns. "on." The sun,

These rambles are now who at this season is ALL poetry, instinctively calls us forth; and as naturally finds us a companion. We are not long in reading the heart. One glance keeps us dumb, or unlocks our sympathies; and when we do find our counterpart, who more happy than we? If such feelings, such companions, such an interchange of thoughts, be not poetical, then are we a stranger to the true meaning of the word poetry. There would be more of this enjoyment felt, if we were a less artificial people; but when the winter comes, the poetry, alas! of spring and summer vanish, and we descend to the regions of cold, icy prose! Nature, in England, is only used as a convenience She is not idolised- not worshipped. We talk of her, but are ever at war with her.

We have been speaking of poetry, and eulogising it in its application to matters of

every-day life. It may not be amiss, before closing this article, to give ADDISON's beautiful definition of a poet. It embodies in its fulness all we can conceive of excellence in the human heart. Of all feelings, poetry is the most sublime. It creates and sustains innocence, and imparts a perfect purity of mind.

The poet, says Addison, is not obliged to attend Nature in the slow advances she makes from one season to another, or to observe her conduct in the successive production of plants and flowers. He may draw into his description all the beauties of spring and autumn, and make the whole year contribute something to render it the more agreeable. His rose-trees, woodbines, and jessamines may flower together; and his beds be covered at the same time with lilies, violets, and amaranths. His soil is not restrained to any particular set of plants; but is proper either for oaks or myrtles, and adapts itself to the products of every climate. Oranges may grow wild in it; myrrh may be met with in every hedge; and if he thinks it proper to have a grove of spices, he can quickly command sun enough to raise it. Nay, he can make several new species of flowers; with rich scents and higher colors than any that grow in the gardens of Nature. His concerts of birds may be as full and harmonious, and his woods as thick and gloomy as he pleases. He is at no more expense in a long vista than in a short one; and can as easily throw his cascades from a precipice of half a mile high as from one of twenty yards. He has his choice of the winds, and can turn the course of his rivers, in all the variety of meanders that are most de. lightful to the reader's imagination.

With such instinctive powers as these, no wonder that a true poet, or a lover of Nature (for they are both "one") should be a happy man. Neither can we wonder if he labor hard to make others as happy as himself. Our time here is very short. Why should we not, whilst we live," enjoy" that which is so completely within our reach?

NOTES BY A NATURALIST.

A WET DAY IN KESWICK.

IMAGINE A WET DAY in a place of summer resort; and you have one of the most miserable pictures which can be presented to the mind of a pleasure-seeking traveller. The streets are flowing with a solution of clay and other solubles, and the rain is running in dirty streams down the whitewashed faces of the inns, or perchance, down the equally dirty face of the stable-boy, who undoes the reeking horses from some shandy-dan, whose occupants, tempted by a momentary gleam of sunshine, darted off to the waterfall, and now re

turn with faces which ruefully express their unanimous opinion that they have had enough of water, for the present.

And then, to look at the windows and notice the phrenological and physiognomical developments! and the many expedients employed by the storm-staid to express, or hide their disappointment! It is enough to draw pity from the bosom of a Timon; or to make a Jacques laugh.

In a town like Keswick, situated in the very midst of the country where rain seems to be fostered, if not born, it is necessary to have some other, and more intellectual, amusement than sitting at the windows of the inn, admiring the different expressions of countenance exhibited in the windows opposite; or watching the floods of water wandering down the two narrow streets, (I could never find their names) which, after skirting the Town-hall, meet and pour their waters into the milky way of the main street, the union forcibly reminding us of a capsized capital Y. Perhaps no little town would be more fortunate in wet days. We do not refer to the comforts of the inns; or the books contained in them, and in the circulating libraries. These we care little about, as we can have them at home. What we want here is, something interesting in connection with the country which we are in; and about which, even the softest drawing-room tourist would like to know a little. Well, there are two exhibitions especially fitted for wet-day-visits, though profitably visited on dry days as well and these are, the Museum and the Model.

The day being wet, we had rushed down the street so far as the post-office; and while waiting at the window for our letters, we were astonished by the sight of the jaws of a whale acting as portals over a door to our left hand.

and the mystery was at once cleared up; We glanced at the sign above, There we saw, in gold letters-we like gold letters, they always read so smooth-" Crossthwaite's Museum." This was too much to be resisted; so in we went-not, of course, looking for anything like a British Museum, but expecting to find a little food for reflection, and amusement for part of a wet day. Passing some interesting Roman relics of ponderous size, we ascended the stair; and were received in the first room by the fair expositor. The museum, like every other, consists of Antiquities, and Natural History specimens. Among the former are some good vases, fibulæ, and other articles of vèrtu; also a sword, evidently of Roman make, with scabbard in good preservation, found at Embleton, nine miles from Keswick; and an eagle, which seems to have formed a portion of the decoratives of some warrior's helmet. These were among the most beautiful. One

table is covered with old books, in the wood boa-constrictors, sharks' jaws, sea-unicorns' and leather binding of the middle ages. The horns, and the pectinate snout of the saw-fish, following are the titles of a few :-"Book of we turned into a room known as Captain Psalms," in Latin, printed at Paris in 1488. Wordsworth's, from the fact of most of the "Saint Augustine on the Trinity," also in objects contained in it having been presented Latin, 1489. "Latimer's Sermons," 1562. by that gentleman, (a brother of the poet), to "Black-letter Bible," 1613; and, most inter- the museum. The most conspicuous object esting of all, as showing the perseverance of in it, is a large albatross, brought by him the monkish pen-men, a neatly written "Ma- from the Cape of Good Hope. The room nuscript Church Catechism," in 233 closely- also contains a Polar bear, although indifferpenned pages, by C. B. Modest man! he ently stuffed; and many other interesting might have done future generations the kind- articles, which I could name; but as I have no ness of telling them the full name of him who, intention of writing a catalogue, I refrain, in 1622, spent so many days and months in leaving more unmentioned than my perseversuch a task. ance, or the reader's patience, would sancHere, too, we have battle-axes and other tion. And now, while this little flash of weapons of the ancient Celts, made mostly sunshine lasts, let us run up the street to the of stone, but a few good ones in bronze. Town Hall, first of course entering our names Besides these, there are seven small cases of in the visitors' book, among many illustrious, coins, some of them of great beauty. I can and not a few, as yet, unknown autographs. merely refer now to a gun, used in France The Town-hall of Keswick is rather an old before the invention of the double-barrel; piece of work, belonging to no particular and if not identical with, at least very similar order. It partakes, in its upper part, of the in principle to the far-famed "Colt's Revol- appearance of a church, which resemblance ver." Of course there are some hundreds is heightened by a steeple with a one-handed more of choice objects, generally looked at clock; while the lower, or ground flat, is nowith veneration as antiquities; but as my thing more than a dismal shed. Never mind antiquarian researches date long before the the building, but get inside; and here a large time of the Celts and Romans, I turn to table of irregular form, presenting no fewer real antiquities in the shape of fossils. Of than nine sides, forms the base-work of the these there is a by no means contemptible model; and supports, on a space about show. They consist of Stigmarias-one of thirteen feet by nine, some twelve hundred exceeding beauty-Calamites, Lepidodendrons, Sigillarias, Sphenopteris, Neuropteris, Pecopteris, fine Ammonites, and not a few good bivalves. The collection of minerals contains, I believe, all the rocky productions of Cumberland, and forms on a small scale, a complete museum of the Economic Geology of the district.

Besides these, there are other relics which form a transition between geological and historical antiquities. These consist of skulls and other bones, dug from the diluvium; there are two heads of bisons from near Carlisle; a third from Hawick, in Scotland; and a fine pair of red deer antlers, from Ennerdale. Few in these days but have read or heard of the famous musical stones; and I dare say comparatively few know that the first set put up were the work of Peter Crossthwaite. On a wooden stand, which bears testimony to the time it has occupied its corner in the principal room, are sixteen pieces of Hornblende slate, arranged in order, headed by a card half a century old. There is an inscription on it, in the handwriting of the discoverer, of which the following is the first paragraph:-"Here lie 16 stones, reduced to music by the author of this Museum, who found them in the bed of Greta River, from 12 to 18 furlongs east of Keswick."

Leaving six-legged rats, the double-headed calf, red Indians' heads, vertebra of whales,

square miles of country; ranging from Seberghan on the north to Rampside, beyond Furness Abbey on the south; and from the long straggling town of Shap, famous for the peculiar granite of the district, on the east; extending to Egremont on the west, the former distance being fifty-one miles, and the latter thirty-seven. From this it will be noticed, that the scale is three inches to the mile; a rule applying to its perpendicular dimensions, as well as its horizontal. It is usual for us, on looking at a model, as well as a map, to take up our position at the south end; a habit in all likelihood, acquired at school,-and on doing so, the first thing which strikes us in Mr. Flintoft's model is, the natural outline formed by the aqueous element, which surrounds one-third of the country shown; stretching from Netherton, to the mouth of the Trent. Two large estuaries here pour into the sea; that on the right being the river Leven, which receives the waters of the lakes, Grasmere, Rydal, and Windermere ; and this on the left, the Duddon; which forms a fine natural bay, with an entrance of about a mile in width. No fewer than sixteen lakes are seen, besides fifty-two smaller pieces of water known as Tarns; some of them of great beauty, and situated so much as 2,000 feet or more above the level of the sea.

The great feature however, presented by this comprehensive view of the country, is the

disposition, outline, and comparative height of the different mountains; all of which are correctly given in the model. Thus we have, at the south-west corner, Black Comb-a rounded hill, almost entirely detached from any others; and in the far north, the fine Skiddaw group, consisting of Skiddaw proper, Saddleback, Latrigg, and numerous others of less dimensions, forming, as it were, an isolated patch, and terminating the land of lakes and 'mountains. These, however, are the only hills forming independent groups.

Towards the centre of the model, are seen two high hills; one presenting several rugged heads, or pikes, known as Seawfell Pikes, (rising 3,160 feet); and the other with a rounded top, not unlike the gable of a house in outline; and hence called Great Gable; its height being 2,925 feet. From these, nearly all the hills and vallies in this immense tract seem to take their rise. Wordsworth remarked, many years ago, that these two hills seemed to form the nave of a wheel, whose spokes were represented by the dales. This it would be difficult to prove to one's mind, by a view from the top of even Scawfell Pike itself. So many unforeseen difficulties come in the way; and it is only in a model formed on a good scale, that we can be perfectly satisfied. Indeed such a grand view as we have here, could not be attained unless we were raised through one-half of the atmosphere; and then, only, weather permitting.

Next to correctness in form, beauty of coloring is an indispensable element in a good model, and here Mr. Flintoft has succeeded admirably. The combination of the two has such a lively effect on the mind, that the gazer almost fancies, when looking on some pretty little patch, that he is a

"Child of the country, wild and free;" and a wish, something like Montgomery's, rises involuntarily, especially if the day be

wet:

I long to climb those old grey rocks, Glide with yon river to the deep; Range the green hills with herds and flocks, Free as the roebuck run and leap; Then mount the lark's victorious wing, And from the depth of ether sing. The model is the result of six years' undivided labor; and an experience extending over a long series of years, aided by an ingenious and well-trained mind.

Well; the rain has disappeared, and promises to return no more to-day; so we make off for the lake or some other favorite retreat, for the remainder of the afternoon. Well pleased are we with what we have seen, and more than pleased with the urbanity of the parties whose exhibition we have visited; and determined to avail ourselves of their kind invitation to return "free" as often as we can find it convenient to do so.

D.

BATHING, ITS USE AND ABUSE.

BY SIR ARTHUR CLARKE.

We do our nature wrong,
Neglecting overlong

The bodily joys that help to make us wise;
The ramble up the slope

Of the high mountain cope

The long day's walk, the vigorous exercise,
The fresh luxurious BATH,

Far from the trodden path,

Or, 'mid the ocean waves dashing with harmless roar,
Lifting us off our feet upon the sandy shore.
WORDSWORTH.

THAT bathing is the most efficacious of remedies, as well as the most healthful of luxuries, is so fully established by the opinion of the highest authori ties, founded on the universal practice and experience of ages, that it is unnecessary to go over the beaten ground. I shall therefore proceed to observe, that the manner of bathing, though a point be thought of no consequence at all; but let the of the first importance, seems by most people to effect of bathing be considered, and this indifference will appear in a strong light.

By the compression of the whole external surface of the body, which takes place on judicious immersion, the blood is carried on with acquired force to the heart, and returned by the reaction with proportional impulse. By this increased action and velocity, the capillaries are opened, the sluggish and tenacious humors loosened, obstructions system is invigorated; but all this depends on total are removed, the vessels are cleansed, and the whole and instant immersion; and to suppose that stepping into a bath, or wetting the body by parts, will produce these effects, is an absurdity that one would scarcely think any person of the commonest powers of comprehension could admit; yet the practice of many people seems to imply as much, though even the most accustomed bathers have experienced, that when, by bathing in shallow water, they have necessarily wetted the lower extremities first, their breath has been taken away; whereas by plunging wholly into water of the same temperature, no such inconvenience has arisen: a sufficient

proof of the danger of partial bathing.

As by judicious bathing the vessels are freed, and the pores opened, so, by a contrary mode, the very reverse of these advantages must be expected. Everything beyond a single plunge and immediate immersion is preventive of the incalculable benefit which judicious bathing never fails to produce. By continuing in the bath, the body is robbed of its natural heat; reaction prevented; the vessels collapse; and transpiration by the natural channel of the pores is suspended; obstructions are confirmed, and paralysis is frequently induced. It is common to observe the fingers of “dabbling" bathers void of the vital stream; and though habit enables some persons of robust constitutions to remain a considerable time in the water, it cannot fail ultimately to destroy the vigor of the frame. Even the exercise of swimming, when long continued, has in numberless instances occasioned the loss of the use of limbs, and not unfrequently proved

fatal.

Some persons think it a laudable feat to leap head foremost from a height into the water; but this unnatural posture must be injurious, except to those whose heads and heels are equally pro

vided with brains. An easy and nearly borizontal position is the best for the moment of immersion.

I am now to tread on slippery ground; but I cannot conscientiously avoid it, though I know I It is frequently objected, that cold bathing is shall risk the displeasure of the real, but mistaken, dangerous in internal and local weaknesses; but a delicacy of some, and the affected delicacy of close and attentive observation, as well as per- more, when I urge the ill effects of using dresses sonal experience, lead me to think this objec-in bathing; but I must submit to sensible and tion at least equivocal. May not these weaknesses reasoning females, that an encumbering dress not be occasioned by obstructions which the bath will only injures the primary influence, but by clinging remove? and as to the humors being forced on the to the person, checks the glow which should be peccant part, they are too briskly driven to rest felt on coming out of the bath, and in weak conanywhere; and it is at least as probable that the stitutions often totally prevents it. As the usual part affected, partaking of the power of this simple enclosure ensures a perfect privacy, it were to be and natural tonic, may join in the general expul- wished the imagination would not conjure up a sion. I have myself bathed under pleuritic affec- phantasmagoria of merely ideal observers. tion, which immediately abated, and by repetition was entirely removed. Similar consequences ensued on bathing with a face much inflamed and

swollen from a violent tooth-ache.

The same

effects were produced in a case of head-ache, which had continued for ten days, with excruciating torture, and was nearly subdued by the first immer sion, and wholly in a very short time. In short, I have scarcely a doubt that when evil has resulted from bathing, it has been from the injudicious manner in which it has been used.

In regard to the best time for bathing, it is when the natural indication is the strongest, and this, generally speaking, will be after considerable exercise (but short of producing sensible perspiration or fatigue). The body is then in that adust state which renders bathing so highly luxurious; and a vigorous circulation will ensure the full effect of reaction. Nothing then can be more operative of ill, or at least of diminished good, than lingering on the margin of the flood till the stagnating fluids refuse to obey even the spur of immersion. Hunger is the first sensation in a healthy body on rising from the repose of the night; and as digestion takes place in the most perfect manner during sleep, and many hours have passed without supply, the stomach should then be recruited. This, therefore, is not the most proper time for bathing. I consider the best time, generally, to be between breakfast and dinner; but every one will be able to determine this point, who is capable of a small degree of reflection, and will give it as much consideration as he often bestows on matters of less importance. Perhaps, where there is great rigidity of fibre, the morning may not be objectionable, and the warm bath may be a good preparative.

I cannot too often repeat, that every subsequent dip lessens the effect of the first immersion; and that the bath should be used once, and once only, every day; and were it so used every day in the year, it would ensure a life of health, barring the effects of intemperance, and all other ill habits; though even these enemies to health and life will labor against such an antagonist. I cannot here help smiling at the idea, that three or four dips, twice or thrice a week, are better than one every day. I really should be provoked to call this notion absolutely idiotic, had I not met with persons of good sense who had fallen into this egregious error; and I knew a lady who actually took ten dips on the last day of her stay at a watering-place, and would have gloried in her economical exploit, had not the chattering of her teeth, instead of her tongue, prevented her recounting it to her friends for at least ten

hours after.

A part of my subject now presents itself, upon which I can never sufficiently expatiate while any thing remains unsaid which may tend to enforce its interest; I mean, the bathing of children. The little innocents are entirely at the mercy of those into whose hands they may happen to fall; and the brutal or senseless indifference to their feelings, their fears, their almost convulsive apprehensions, is sometimes productive of the most afflicting consequences, and too often prevents any beneficial effect from bathing.

and that with the greatest care, that the immersion Children should never be dipped more than once; may be deep, but quickly done. The practice of dipping them three times (Folly's magic number), and generally without allowing them sufficient time to recover their breath, is so preposterously absurd, so evidently injurious, that one would almost wonder it could ever obtain. The child is made to look with increased dread to the hour of bathing, through the pain it has experienced from the distress which the lungs have undergone; by which the chance of benefit is reduced to almost nothing. Let parents, then, and all who have the care of children, weigh well these suggestions, and rescue the little sufferers from the hands of ignorance and inattention; that they may partake of the benefit of this invaluable remedy, preservative as well as curative. When a child knows that it is only to be dipped once, it will soon be reconciled; for it will be put to no pain; on the contrary, the sensation will be highly agreeable.

The proper depth for bathing is about four feet and a half; a less depth were disadvantageous, and a greater would be too deep for general use. Persons attending bathing-machines should be very attentive to this circumstance, as it will greatly contribute to the satisfaction as well as benefit of the bathers, who are seldom aware of its importance.

Volumes of cases might be adduced, incontest

ably proving the efficiency of the bath, and showing the absurdity of those apprehensions which cation in particular complaints. There is much some people have entertained respecting its applimore danger of deranging the frame, and occasioning local injury, by medicines uncongenial with the natural economy, and powerful in their sensible or less perceptible ravages, than can possibly be experienced in any case from judicious bathing.

In a word, when the bath is used with due consideration and judgment, its advantages are certain and universal.

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