Positioning Patients for SurgeryThis volume is a practical, procedure-by-procedure guide to patient positioning for about 50 of the most common surgical procedures, written by a multidisciplinary team of surgeons, nurses, ODAs and anaesthetists. Positioning for each procedure is described in detail and points of interest or potential hazards discussed where appropriate. Each procedure is clearly illustrated using photographs and explanatory line diagrams. Positioning Patients for Surgery is an invaluable guide for all theatre-based healthcare professionals. |
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Indhold
Introduction | 1 |
Aims of good patient positioning | 2 |
Medicolegal considerations | 3 |
Patient comfort | 4 |
Other considerations | 6 |
Patient transfer | 8 |
Securing the patient | 10 |
Protection of important structures | 12 |
Lateral | 50 |
Supine position arm table | 52 |
Supine position arm over chest | 54 |
Forearm | 55 |
Supine arm over chest | 56 |
Wrist and hand | 57 |
Lower limb | 59 |
Pelvis | 60 |
Anaesthetic access | 15 |
Surgical access | 16 |
Thromboembolic prophylaxis | 17 |
Tourniquets | 18 |
Diathermy | 20 |
General surgery | 23 |
Abdomen | 24 |
Perineum | 25 |
LloydDavies | 26 |
Jackknife position | 28 |
Kneechest position0lateral or prone | 29 |
Kidney | 30 |
Vascular | 32 |
Supine | 33 |
Supine knee flexed | 34 |
Supine arm table | 35 |
Trendelenburg | 36 |
Head and neck | 37 |
Breast | 38 |
Thorax | 39 |
Lateral | 40 |
Orthopaedics | 43 |
Upper Limb | 45 |
Shoulder | 46 |
Supine intramedullary nailing | 47 |
Lateral | 48 |
Arm humerus and elbow | 49 |
Hip | 61 |
Supine anterior and lateral approaches | 62 |
Lateral | 63 |
Thigh femur | 64 |
Supine without traction | 69 |
Lateral with traction | 70 |
Lateral without traction | 72 |
Knee | 74 |
Supine medial approach | 77 |
Supine arthroscopy | 78 |
Leg tibia and fibula | 80 |
Supine position without traction | 84 |
Lateral | 85 |
Ankle | 86 |
Lateral | 88 |
Prone | 89 |
Foot | 90 |
Spine | 93 |
Cervical spine | 95 |
Prone | 96 |
Thoracic spine | 98 |
Lumbar spine | 100 |
Semilateral | 102 |
Supine | 103 |
Appendix | 105 |
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Almindelige termer og sætninger
abdomen abducted achieved adequate anaesthetist ankle Anterior Anterolateral applied areas are well-padded arm table assistant attached avoid body Check chest compression Considerations contralateral leg diathermy distal Drape effects Ensure extension external rotation femoral femur Flex the knees foot forearm free to allow gutter head ring heels horizontal humerus and elbow image intensifier injury intramedullary nailing ipsilateral keep kidney Lateral position lift the patient limb lower leg lumbar spine lumbar support mattress medial medial approach move movement neck nerves neutral occiput Orthopaedics patients for surgery pelvis performed placed Position a padded position Figure Positioning patients Posterior Posterolateral pressure areas procedures Prone position protected proximal reduce Rest the head risk sacral area sandbag sciatic nerves secured shoulder side skin standard operating table stands stirrup suitable support e.g. Supine position surgeon Surgical approaches theatre thoracotomy tibia tilt tourniquet traction bar traction boot transfer Trendelenburg vertical
Bibliografiske oplysninger
| Titel | Positioning Patients for Surgery |
| Forfattere | Chris Servant, Shaun Purkiss |
| Udgave | illustreret |
| Udgiver | Cambridge University Press, 2002 |
| ISBN | 1841100528, 9781841100524 |
| Længde | 128 sider |
| Eksporter henvisning | BiBTeX EndNote RefMan |