EPICURUS took his system of Physics from DEMOCRITUS, i, 117. Epidemic, term, how used by the an- cients, i, 273; nature of the Books of Epidemics, i, 284; argument to, i, 283, 293, translation of the 1st and 3d Books, i, 293-350; argu- ment to 3rd Book, i, 318; nature of the epidemic fevers described by HIPPOCRATES, i, 292; Books 1st and 3rd generally admitted to be gen- uine, i, 45; English translations by FLOYER and FARR, i, 45; character of the 2d, 4th, 5th, 6th, and 7th, i, 78-84; great excellence of the whole work, i, 85. Epidesmis, see Bandages. Epilepsy, prognosis in, ii, 235; an hereditary disease, ii, 338. Epinyctis, a disease of the skin, i, 158, 217.
Epiphysis, import of the term, as ap-
plied by HIPPOCRATES, ii, 33, 48, 161. Epistles, the Hippocratic, although
perhaps not genuine, of very high antiquity, i, 104; most probably .turn upon real events in the life of HIPPOCRATES, i, 13, 104; were probably composed by the Sophists as exercises in composition, i, 104; analysis of them, i, 103-105. Equitation, its effects on the genital organs differently represented, i,
180.
ERMERINS, Dr., his ingenious work on the Prognostics of HIPPOCRATES, i, 57, 187, 191.
EROTIAN, one of the greatest authori- ties on the works of HIPPOCRATES, i, 24.
Erysipelas, case of malignant, i, 314; history of an epidemical, i, 332, 334; on the use of cold applications in, ii, 238; of the womb, ii, 242; deter- minations of, inwardly or outward- ly, ii, 254; connected with diseased bone, ii, 262.
Excalcitration, explanation of the term, ii, 153, 154. Excrement, prognostics founded on the characters of, i, 201. Exfoliation of bones, how to be treated, ii, 60.
Eunuchs, not subject to gout, ii, 254. Europeans, their peculiar characters, i, 180 et seq. Exanthemata, on the nature of broad, ii, 250.
Extravasation of blood, how treated in injuries of the head, i, 363, 365. Extremities, analogy of the upper and lower, ii, 53, 54.
Eyes, prognostics founded upon the, i, 219; prescription for diseases of the, i, 277, 278; various remedial means in pains of the, ii, 255.
Facies Hippocratica, the characters of it given, i, 197. Fæces, prognostic characters of the, i,
201.
Fasting, its effects in drying bodies, ii, 269. Febris algida, on the nature of, i, 288, 290. Feminine disease, on the nature of, i, 154, 155.
Fevers, different kinds of, i, 307, 337; puerperal, interesting case of, i, 311, 312; pestilential, remarks on the nature of, i, 318; nocturnal, nature of, i, 308, 337; various aphor- isms relating to, ii, 270. Fire, held anciently to be a great dis- infectant, i, 10; ancient opinions on the nature of, explained, i, 119; confounded with mind by certain of the authorities, i, 119. Fistulæ, genuineness of the treatise bearing this title, i, 57; argument to, ii, 309; translation of, ii, 311; how to be treated, ii, 311; in ano, how formed, ii, 314.
Fleshes, or Principles, the Hippocratic
treatise on, not genuine, i, 96, 97. FLOURENS, extract from, on the anal-
ogy of the upper and lower ex- tremities, ii, 54.
Fluor albus, account of, i, 92. FOES, his merits as an editor of the Works of HIPPOCRATES, i, 26. Foetus, the Hippocratic treatise on the excision of, not genuine, i, 101.
Fomentations, on the application of, to the side in pleurisy, i, 240. Foot, description of the bones of the, ii, 45.
Fractures, on the genuineness of the Hippocratic treatise bearing this title, i, 47; argument to the work, ii, 23-35; translation of, ii, 35–72; of the skull, divisions of, i, 358; char- acters of, i, 377; mode of treating, ii, 14, 15;—of the arm, method of treating, ii, 35-38, 43, 44;-of the forearm, treatment of, ii, 16, 23, 38;-of the leg, ii, 50, 51;-of the fibula, ii, 53;-of the tibia, ii, 53;— of the thigh, ii, 54-55;-of the jaw, ii, 110; remarks of CHELIUS on the same, ii, 110; compound, ii, 56, 61, 96; an injudicious method of treat- ing fractures described, ii, 57, 59; method of treating with wool, ii, 62;-of the olecranon, account of, ii, 71;-of the trochlea of the hu- merus, see Abruption;-of the cla- vicle, account of, ii. 98-101;—of the nose, minutely described, ii, 109, 112, 163; compound, ii, 112;-of the ears, ii, 112, 114, 164; common among the ancient athletæ, ii, 114; -of the vertebræ, less dangerous than severe contusions, ii, 123;—of the ribs, less dangerous than se- vere contusions, ii, 124.
Free institutions and the opposite, their different effects on the human mind, i, 173, 174.
Friction, its uses in surgery, ii, 16. Fruits of the season, or Summer fruits, characters of, i, 170. Fumigation of the uterus, in amenor- rhoea, ii, 239, 240, 245.
![[ocr errors]](https://books.google.dk/books/content?id=6BAWAAAAYAAJ&hl=da&output=html_text&pg=PA356&img=1&zoom=3&q=%22work.+Into+whatever+houses+I+enter,+I+will+go+into+them+for+the+benefit+of+the+sick,+and+will+abstain%22&cds=1&sig=ACfU3U2vz34Y9AOfeknVwoD_QAEXn3Z-oQ&edge=0&edge=stretch&ci=150,504,9,9)
GALEN, his account of the Asclepiadæ,
i, 6; mentions frequentiy the pub- lic services of HIPPOCRATES during the prevalence of the Athenian plague, i, 11; his character of the style of HIPPOCRATES, i, 18; his commentaries on HIPPOCRATES, i, 22; his ideas on respiration akin to those of CUVIER, i, 117; his opin-
ions regarding the nature and merits of the work On Regimen in Acute Diseases, i, 229, 232; further quoted, i, 20, 21 et pluries. Galiancones, see Weasel-armed. Gangrene, of the extremities compli- cated with fever, i, 333; prognosis founded on the symptoms of, i, 201; traumatic, on the treatment of, ii, 143, 144, 173; how gangrenous sores are to be treated, ii, 295. Garlic, the dietetical characters of, i, 272.
Glands, the Hippocratic treatise on,
very interesting, but probably not genuine, i, 98; further remarks on the subject, ii, 95.
Globus hystericus, noticed in one of the Hippocratic treatises, i, 64. Gout, various prognostics in, i, 217, ii, 254, 255.
GREENHILL, Dr., his arrangement of the treatises in the Hippocratic collection, i, 37, 38; his critical re- marks on the Aphorisms, i, 42. GRIMM, his character as a writer on the genuineness of the Hippocratic treatises, i, 30.
GROTE, Mr., his opinions regarding the
mythical genealogies of the an- cients, i, 155; on the myths of the Greeks, i, 8; on the myth of the Amazons, i, 155.
GRUNER, his great merits as a writer
on the authenticity of the Hippo- cratic treatises, i, 27; his classifica- tion of them, i, 28. Gymnastics, HIPPOCRATES instructed in the application of them in medi- cine by HERODICUS, i, 9, 134; on their introduction into the practice of medicine, i, 9; cautions to be used in founding prognostics on, i, 215.
Hæmoptysis, connection of with phthi-
sis, i, 83, 295, ii, 262; sometimes re- moved by menstruation, ii, 240. HALLER, his classification of the Hip- pocratic treatises, i, 27; unjustly taxes Hippocrates with falsly stat-
ing that dysentery occurs in spring, i, 167; a highly popular poet, ii, 333. HARRIS, Mr., in his Philosophical Ar- rangements, espouses the doctrines of the ancients on matter and the elements, i, 121, 122.
Head, different forms of, according to HIPPOCRATES, i, 370, 371.
Headache, prognosis founded on, i, 209; induced by various causes, i, 274. Heart, the Hippocratic treatise on the, of much merit, but probably not genuine, i, 94, 95. Heat, identified with mind, i, 102; in- nate, ancient doctrines regarding, ii, 197; the medicinal effects of heat and cold, ii, 237, 238. Hebdomads, Hippocratic treatise on, exists only in Latin, i, 97. Hedra, or indentation of the skull, on the characters of, i, 357-360, 375; explanation of the term, and usage of it, i, 373, 375.
Heel, attention to be paid to its posi- tion in the treatment of fractures of the leg, ii, 56.
HELIODORUS describes the diastasis of the cranial bones, i, 373. Hellebore, Hippocratic treatise on the administration of, not genuine, i, 103; cases in which it was adminis- tered, i, 271; its use in tetanus, ii, 66; rules for the administration of, ii, 221.
Hepatitis, terminating in abscess, i, 199.
Hereditary diseases, difficult to re- move, i, 215.
Hernia cerebri, obscurely treated of by HIPPOCRATES, i, 384. HERODICUS, the master of HIPPOCRA- TES, i, 9, 134; his dangerous sys- tem of regimen in acute diseases, i, 228.
HEROPHILUS, the earliest commentator
on HIPPOCRATES, i, 21; the first per- son who studied the characters of the pulse, i. 293; referred to, ii, 270.
Hiccup, danger of, in dropsy, ii, 256, 260, 267.
Hippace, a species of cheese used by the Scythians, i, 175.
HEURNIUS, or HOORNE, a modern com- mentator on HIPPOCRATES, quoted i, 144, ii, 250 et alibi.
HIPPOCRATES, biography of, i, 9-13; the principles upon which his sys-
tem of medical practice was founded, i, 14-17; remarkably free from superstition and quackery, i, 15, 16; a bold operator in surgery, i, 17, 18; the genealogy of, i, 19; further particulars regarding the family of, i, 19; published part of his works separately in his lifetime, i, 20, 21; characters of the style of, i, 18, 19; candidly confesses his own mistakes, and different opin- ions on his conduct in so doing, i, 81, ii, 122; instance of his remark- able talent for original observa- tion, i, 343; certainly had some ac- quaintance with human anatomy, ii, 83, 86 (see Anatomy); recom- mends the study of incurable dis- eases as an assistance to progno- sis and diagnosis, ii, 134; his pru- dent regard for the safety of the physician, ii, 144; had the reputa- tion of being a great philosopher as well as a great physician, ii, 333; said to be incapable either of de- ceiving or of being deceived, i, 353.
Hippocratic treatises, various distribu- tions of, i, 20-40; the editor's con- clusions as to the authenticity of the particular treatises, i, 105, 106. HOMER, a line incorrectly referred to, ii. 92.
Homœopathy, the principles of, to be found in the Hippocratic works, i, 64.
HORACE, plan upon which he published his works, i, 20; his lines descript- ive of the dog days, i, 301. HOSACK, the American physician, con- curs with HIPPOCRATES in prais ing wine as an application to ulcers, ii, 293.
Hot and cold, hypothetical systems founded on these principles, i, 140; the modes of applying hot applica
tions recommended by HIPPOCRA- Injuries of the head, on the genuine- TES, i, 240, 241. ness of the treatise bearing this title, i, 49; argument to the treat- ise, i, 353-370; translation of the same, i, 370, 388; general view of the subject, i, 366-368; dressing applicable in the treatment of, 1, 380; when complicated with disease of the bone, i, 283.
Humidity of constitution, on the char- acters of, i, 176, 177. Humors, the Hippocratic treatise on, reviewed, i, 85, 87; GALEN holds HIPPOCRATES to be the author of the Theory of the Humors, i, 52, 57.
Humpback, when complicated with asthma, fatal, ii, 258. Hunger the debilitating effects of, ii, 202; relieved by drinking wine, ii, 203.
Hydatids of the womb, account of, i, 162.
Hydromel, its use in acute diseases, i, 247, 248.
Hydrops uteri, description of, i, 162. Hypochondriac region, prognosis founded on the different states of the, i, 198, 199, ii, 231. Hypoglottis, description of, i, 76. Hypothesis in medicine strongly con- demned by HIPPOCRATES, i, 132, 140 et alibi.
Hyssop, used anciently as an emetic, i, 52.
Hysterics, prognostics in, ii, 241.
Iatrium, on the nature of this establish- ment, i, 50, 99; resembled the sur- gery of modern physicians in the days of POTT, ii, 3; identified with the surgery by GALEN, ii, 4.
Ice and snow, the medicinal properties of, ii, 238, 239.
Ileus, on the treatment of, i, 70; com- plicated with strangury, fatal in seven days, ii, 257.
Immoderate sleep, and insomnolency, both bad symptoms, ii, 200. Impotence of the Scythians, supposed cause of the, i, 179.
Incarnant or Sarcotic Medicines, on the nature of, ii, 292, 301.
Incisions in the temples generally held to be very dangerous, i, 381. Influenza, or Epidemic Cough, de- scribed in the Hippocratic treat- ises, i, 83.
Ink, the ancient different from the modern, i, 383. Instruments of reduction, or Mochli- cus, genuineness of the treatise bearing this title, i, 48. Intermittent fevers, supposed to prove a protection from phthisis, i, 295. Intoxication, dangerous symptoms from, ii, 235.
Invalids, regimen applicable to, ii, 198. Ischiatic diseases, prognosis founded on, i, 223.
Italian physicians have been unjustly blamed for being sparing of vene- section in a hot climate, and in warm weather, ii, 193.
Jaundice, history of, complicated with fevers, i, 302, 323, 324; compared with a recent epidemic prevalent in Scotland, i, 324; prognosis founded upon, i, 246, ii, 229; com- plicated with scirrhus of the liver, ii, 257.
Jaw, see Fractures and Dislocations. Joints, general description of the, ii, 151.
KANT, the opinions of, on the origin of
Grecian philosophy referred to, i, 3; further quoted and noticed, i, 192, ii, 333. Kedmata, on the nature of the disease, i, 178, 179.
Kidneys, diseases of the, i, 72; deter- mination to the, a favorable termi- nation in certain fevers, i, 299; dis- eases of the, difficult to cure in old persons, ii, 250. Knee-joint, description of the, ii, 68; general view of the dislocations at the, ii, 27-30, see Dislocations.
Lassitude, spontaneous, an indication of disease, ii, 200.
LAURIE, Dr., his rule with regard to trepanning in injuries of the head, i, 361, 362.
"Law," the tract on the, hesitatingly acknowledged as genuine, i, 49; argument to, ii, 283; translation of the work, ii, 283.
LE CLERC, his merits as an authority on the Hippocratic treatises, i, 29. Leg, description of the bones of the, ii, 48.
LEMOS, the earliest modern writer on the authenticity of the Hippocratic treatises, i, 24.
Leprosy and Lichen, prognosis founded upon, i, 223.
i, 34; his arrangement of the treat- ises, i, 35-37; his characters of the treatise "On Airs, Waters," etc., i, 149; his remarks on empyema considered, i, 204, 205; further quoted, i, 131, et pluries. Liyer, results of the treatment in ab- scess of the, ii, 266; on collections of water in, ii, 268.
LONGINUS, his affecting description of the state of servitude, i, 149, 150. LOUIS, M., referred to as an authority in phthisis, i, 338, 339.
Leucophlegmasia, description of, i, 161. Lientery, prognosis founded on the symptoms of, i, 219, ii, 249. LINK and PETERSEN, the authors of a very ingenious but rather equivo- cal hypothesis regarding the genu- ineness of the Hippocratic treat- ises, i, 31, 32.
Liquids, on the use of, in medicine, i, 86-89; Hippocratic treatise bearing this title, i, 89.
LISTON, Mr., his opinions quoted in il- lustration of certain passages in the works of HIPPOCRATES, ii, 27, 31, et pluries.
Lithotomy, not practiced by the fol-
lowers of HIPPOCRATES, ii, 280; in Scotland used to be performed by non-professional men, ii, 278. LITTLE, Dr., interesting remarks by, on the account of club-foot, given by HIPPOCRATES, ii, 80.
LITTRÉ, M., his very high merit as an authority on the genuineness of the Hippocratic treatises, i, 32; style diffuse, and sometimes rather prolix, i, 33; his position with re- gard to the Hippocratic collection, i, 34; probably not correct in ques- tioning the established character of the style of HIPPOCRATES, i, 18; doubtful if he makes out his posi- tion as to the date at which the Hippocratic collection was made,
Macrocephali, account of this people, i, 170, 171.
Machine or instrument for the treat- ment of a fractured leg, ii, 61. Mania, treatment of, by mandragora, i, 64.
Manipulation, importance of, to the surgeon, ii, 9.
Marsh effluvia, whether HIPPOCRATES was acquainted with their effects in inducing fevers, i, 291. Matter, ancient opinions regarding the nature of, i, 117, 118; the nature of the primary, explained, i, 117 et pluries; striking instances of its transmutations in the animal frame, i, 120-122; the ancient opin- ions on it confirmed by Lord BACON and other modern authorities, i, 122.
Maza, description of, i, 134, 382. Mechanical powers, on those known to HIPPOCRATES, ii, 62. Meconium, different applications of the term, i, 278.
Medicine, origin of Grecian, uncertain,
i, 3; not derived from the East as was once supposed, i, 3, 4; culti- vated by the Asclepiadæ and by the philosophers, i, 4; remarks on, i, 14; the rise of, satisfactorily ac- counted for by HIPPOCRATES, i, 129, 133-135; on the authenticity of the Hippocratic treatise bearing the title of "Ancient Medicine,” i, 41; translation of, i, 127-146. Melancholy, case of, i, 347.
« ForrigeFortsæt » |