A Study of Fossil Vertebrate Types in the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia: Taxonomic, Systematic, and Historical PerspectivesEarle E. Spamer, Edward Daeschler, Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, L. Gay Vostreys-Shapiro Academy of Natural Sciences, 1995 - 434 sider |
Indhold
TABLE 7 | 71 |
Type Specimens of Fossil Vertebrates in The Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia | 79 |
PISCES Placodermi Chondrichthyes Acanthodii Osteichthys | 81 |
AMPHIBIA | 107 |
REPTILIA | 109 |
AVES | 159 |
MAMMALIA OF TERRESTRIAL HABITAT Excluding Cetacea | 163 |
MAMMALIA OF MARINE HABITAT Cetacea | 265 |
| 15 | |
| 16 | |
| 18 | |
| 19 | |
| 20 | |
| 21 | |
| 22 | |
| 23 | |
| 24 | |
| 26 | |
| 27 | |
| 28 | |
| 29 | |
| 39 | |
Validation of Type Material | 40 |
TENSE PUNCTUATION INTERJECTIONS CITATION OF GENERA AND SPECIES | 42 |
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL CITATIONS INDICATION OF FIGURES OF TYPE MATERIAL AT ANSP FIGURES OF TYPE MATERIAL NOT AT ANSP ... | 43 |
CATALOGUE NUMBER KIND OF TYPE SPECIMEN | 44 |
LOCALITIES AND STRATIGRAPHIC HORIZONS COLLECTOR AND DONOR ORIGINAL MATERIAL BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES EA... | 45 |
SUBSEQUENT REFERENCES | 46 |
REMARKS EXTRANEOUS LISTINGS | 47 |
TABLE 1 | 48 |
TABLE 2 | 49 |
TABLE 3 | 50 |
TABLE 5 | 51 |
TABLE 6 | 60 |
ICHNOFOSSILIA | 287 |
GUIDELINES | 295 |
Adequate and Inadequate Descriptions | 297 |
The Individual Defines a Type Specimen | 298 |
Determination of Types Among Multiple Lots | 299 |
Mixed Lots | 300 |
Originally Available Specimens Constituting Type Material | 301 |
Determining the Extent of the Original Type Lot | 303 |
Revised Interpretation of Type Status Questionable Status as Type Material | 304 |
Interpretation of Lectotype Designations | 306 |
Identity of Holotype Obscured and Invalid Lectotypification | 307 |
Type Status Unaffected by Systematic Placement or Age | 308 |
Determination of Original Spelling and Place of Publication | 309 |
Invalid Neotype Designation Recovery of Holotype Following Designation of Neotype | 310 |
Correctable Errors Unjustified Emendation of Names | 311 |
Simultaneous Publication | 312 |
Valid Publication | 313 |
Methods of Citation | 314 |
UTILIZING THE LIBRARY AND THE CODEAN EXAMPLE | 318 |
SYSTEMATICS AND TAXONOMY IN A TYPE COLLECTION | 319 |
CONCLUSION | 321 |
LITERATURE CITED WITH CLASSIFIED LISTS OF TAXA FOR WHICH ANSP HOLDS TYPE SPECIMENS | 323 |
REGISTER OF ANSP SPECIMENS CITED IN THIS PUBLICATION | 383 |
| 403 | |
Almindelige termer og sætninger
1856f Mammalia-terrestrial Academy of Natural American Philosophical Society ANSP label antiquus BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES binomen BMNH Bock bone Bridger citation cited collection Cope County Cretaceous Dicotyles EARLIER REFERENCES Elasmosaurus Eocene Falconer & Cautley figs figured in pl Formation fossil fragment genus Geological Gillette gracilis Harlan Hayden haysii holotype holotype is figured indicated Jersey label reads Laelaps LeConte lectotype left mandibular ramus Leidy's lithographs lower jaw Lydekker Mammalia Mammalia-marine Mammalia-terrestrial mandibular ramus containing Mastodon maxilla Megalonyx Miocene molar Mosasaurus Museum Myliobatis Natural History Natural Sciences Niobrara River once been glued Oreodon Original binomen written original description original label ORIGINAL MATERIAL PARALECTOTYPE paratype photographs Pisces PLASTER CAST plate Platygonus Pleistocene Port Kennedy portion Proceedings REMARKS Reptilia right mandibular ramus River Sciences of Philadelphia skull Spamer & Daeschler species stratigraphic provenance SUBSEQUENT REFERENCES synonym synonymy SYNTYPE Tapirus teeth terrestrial text-fig tion tooth Trouessart type material type specimens upper vertebra
Populære passager
Side 25 - ... first time one of the grand fossil-bearing regions of the West. Referring to an excursion into the Badlands, he writes : No scene ever impressed the writer more strongly than the view of one of these Badlands. . . . On ascending the butte to the east of our camp, I found before me another valley — a treeless barren plain, probably ten miles in width. From the far side of this valley, butte after butte arose and grouped themselves along the horizon, and looked together in the distance like the...